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Uganda Judgment

High Court of Uganda

Nashat Abdul Rahim M. Asad v Mwesigwa Joseph (Civil Suit No: 947 of 2019) [2025] UGHC 520 (19 June 2025)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court exercised its discretion under Order 17 rule 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules to dismiss the suit due to the parties' failure to appear for hearing and take necessary steps to advance the case. The absence of both parties constituted a default in prosecuting the matter, justifying immediate dismissal to prevent unnecessary consumption of judicial resources and to address case backlog.

Court disposition

suit dismissed for non-appearance of parties

Orders

  • The suit is dismissed pursuant to Order 17 rule 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules.

02

Material facts

Parties

Nashat Abdul Rahim M. Asad

Plaintiff

Mwesigwa Joseph

Defendant

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Suit / Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order 17 rule 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules, S.I. 17-1

    Where any party to a suit to whom time has been granted fails to produce evidence, cause attendance of witnesses, or perform any act necessary to the further progress of the suit, the court may proceed to decide the suit immediately.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court exercised its discretion under Order 17 rule 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules to dismiss the suit due to the parties' failure to appear for hearing and take necessary steps to advance the case. The absence of both parties constituted a default in prosecuting the matter, justifying immediate dismissal to prevent unnecessary consumption of judicial resources and to address case backlog.

Obiter and limits

  • The judiciary is burdened with case backlog, necessitating strict adherence to procedural timelines.
  • Parties must respond punctually and diligently to prosecute their matters, failing which the court's time is wasted.

Court disposition

suit dismissed for non-appearance of parties

  • The suit is dismissed pursuant to Order 17 rule 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules.

Source and reliance status

High Court of Uganda

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Source document

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Judgment text

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Source document

High Court of Uganda

Judgment

[2025] UGHC 520

5 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA (COMMERCIAL DIVISION) CIVIL SUIT NO: 0947 OF 2019

10 NASHAT ABDUL RAHIM M. ASAD =========== PLAINTIFF

VERSUS

MWESIGWA JOSEPH ==================DEFENDANT

BEFORE: HON. LADY JUSTICE SUSAN ODONGO

RULING

This matter was cause listed and the cause list widely circulated. Hearing notice was issued via ECCMIS. However, when this matter was called on for hearing, 20 the parties did not appear.

It is needful to state that the judiciary is currently burdened with case backlog, and courts have adopted a stricter stance regarding adherence to timelines established to facilitate the expeditious disposal of cases. When a suit is called on by the court for hearing or for any related matter, it is incumbent upon parties

25 to respond punctually and diligently to prosecute their matter, failure to do so results in the unnecessary consumption of the court's valuable time.

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5 Therefore, where parties default in taking actions necessary to facilitate the expeditious progression of the case, Order 17 rule 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules, S. I. 17-1 guides the Court on how to proceed. The provision states;

*Where any party to a suit to whom time has been granted fails to produce his or her evidence, or to cause the attendance of his or her witnesses, or to perform any other act*

10 *necessary to the further progress of the suit, for which time has been allowed, the court may, notwithstanding that default, proceed to decide the suit immediately. (emphasis mine).*

The performance of any other act necessary to the further progress of the suit, may comprise, filing necessary documents, complying with procedural orders,

15 attending hearings. The determination of the suit, forthwith, is a matter within the Court's discretion that lies with court.

Notably, since this suit was filed in 2019, it, undoubtedly, forms part of case backlog. In this case, the parties' failure to appear when the suit was called on for hearing constitutes a failure to take any further steps necessary to advance 20 the case. An act proper for the exercise by this court of the discretion under

Order 17 rule 4 of The Civil Procedure Rules.

Thus, there being no appearance by the parties, I hereby dismiss this suit pursuant to Order 17 rule 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules.

I so order.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Order 17 rule 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules, S.I. 17-1

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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