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Uganda Judgment

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

Namatovu v Bukenya (Miscellaneous Application 2870 of 2024) [2024] UGHCLD 291 (9 December 2024)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the application to strike out the plaint for lack of cause of action raises contentious and complex issues that cannot be determined solely on the basis of pleadings. The matters in dispute are substantive and require the parties to adduce evidence in the main suit. The court held that pronouncing itself on the merits of the main suit at this stage would deny the parties an opportunity to present evidence and would be contrary to the principles of justice. Therefore, the application was dismissed, and the issue of whether the plaint discloses a cause of action will be determined during the trial upon analysis of evidence.

Court disposition

application dismissed

Orders

  • The application is dismissed.
  • No order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Imelda Namatovu

Applicant Counsel: Sentamu Wilson holding brief for Stewart Kamya of M/S Mbeeta Kamya & Co Advocates

Emmanuel Bukenya (suing through his lawful Attorney Wasswa Francis)

Respondent Counsel: Derrick Lutalo and Teddy Nangobya of M/S Luzige, Lubega, Kavuma and Co. Advocates

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Application / Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contends that the plaint in Civil Suit No. 1147 of 2023 does not disclose any cause of action against her. She asserts that she is the lawful occupant and owner of the Kibanja land in question, and that the respondent has not demonstrated any legal interest in the land. The applicant argues that the certificate of title is registered in the names of a third party, David Kibuuka Mateega, and that the respondent's pleadings do not establish a right to the suit land.
Respondent
The respondent, through his attorney, argues that the issues raised by the applicant are substantive and should be resolved in the main suit. He claims to have a right to the suit land which has been violated by the applicant, resulting in damage. The respondent maintains that his plaint does disclose a cause of action and that the matters raised require proof through evidence at trial.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order 6 Rules 28, 29, and 30 of the Civil Procedure Rules; Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act; Section 37 of the Judicature Act

    A plaint must disclose a cause of action to be sustained; determination of whether a cause of action exists may require analysis of evidence beyond pleadings.

  2. 02

    Crane Bank Ltd (in receivership) vs. Sudhir Ruparelia & another CACA No.282/2019

    The court has discretion to strike out pleadings but must not do so where substantive issues require evidentiary proof.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the application to strike out the plaint for lack of cause of action raises contentious and complex issues that cannot be determined solely on the basis of pleadings. The matters in dispute are substantive and require the parties to adduce evidence in the main suit. The court held that pronouncing itself on the merits of the main suit at this stage would deny the parties an opportunity to present evidence and would be contrary to the principles of justice. Therefore, the application was dismissed, and the issue of whether the plaint discloses a cause of action will be determined during the trial upon analysis of evidence.

Obiter and limits

  • The applicant's attempt to resolve substantive issues through affidavit evidence is inappropriate where factual disputes require trial.
  • Premature determination of the merits without hearing evidence would unjustly close the doors of justice to the parties.
  • The issue of cause of action can be properly framed and resolved in the joint scheduling memorandum at trial.

Court disposition

application dismissed

  • The application is dismissed.
  • No order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

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Source document

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Judgment text

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Source document

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2024] UGHCLD 291

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA (LAND DIVISION) MISC APPLICATION NO. 2870 OF 2024 (ARISING FROM CIVIL SUIT NO. 1147 OF 2023)

IMELDA NAMATOVU :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: APPLICANT VERSUS

EMMANUEL BUKENYA

(suing through his lawful Attorney) ::::::::::::::::::::: RESPONDENT

BEFORE; HON. LADY JUSTICE NALUZZE AISHA BATALA RULING

*Introduction;*

- 1. The Applicant brought this application by chamber summons under section 37 Judicature Act, Section 98 of the civil procedure Act, order 6 rules 28,29 and 30 and Order 52 rules 1,2 and 3 of the civil procedure rules for orders that; - i) The plaint vide Civil Suit No. 1147 of 2023 be struck out for it does not disclose any cause of action against the defendant. - ii) Costs of the application be provided for.

*Applicant's evidence;*

- 2. The application is supported by an affidavit deponed by the applicant which briefly states as follows; - i) That the respondent filed Civil Suit No. 1147 of 2023 against the applicant herein. - ii) That I am the lawful occupant and owner of the Kibanja land measuring approximately 3 acres comprised in Kyadondo Block 203 Plot 1493 LRV 1661 herein the suit land. - iii) That the respondent also owns a plot on Kyadondo Block 203 Plot 1493 LRV 1161. - iv) That the certificate of title for land on which the respondent and I own plots is registered in the names of David Kibuuka Mateega. - v) That the respondent has not demonstrated by his plaint a right to legal interest in the land comprised in Kyadondo Block 203 Plot 1493 LRV 1161.

*Respondent's evidence;*

3. The application is responded to by an affidavit in reply deponed by Wasswa Francis the lawful attorney of the respondent which briefly states as follows;

- i) That the issues raised by the applicant in his application are ones that root to substance which are to be resolved in the main suit - ii) That I have a right on the suit land which has been violated by the applicant and I have greatly suffered damage hence my plaint discloses a cause of action - iii) That whatever is stated herein is true and correct to the best of my knowledge.

*Representation;*

4. The applicant was represented by Counsel Sentamu Wilson holding brief for Stewart Kamya of M/S Mbeeta Kamya & Co Advocates whereas the respondent was represented by Counsel Derrick Lutalo and Teddy Nangobya of M/S Luzige, Lubega, Kavuma and co. advocates.

*Issues for determination;*

*Whether Civil Suit No.1147 of 2023 discloses a cause of Action against the applicant?*

*Resolution and determination of the issue;*

- 5. Upon perusal of the affidavits by both parties, I am of the view that the main gist of this application is whether the plaint vide Civil Suit No.1147 of 2023 discloses a cause of action against the applicant/defendant? - 6. I do take notice of the laws under which the applicant moves court which are sections 37 of the judicature act, section 98 of the civil procedure Act and Order 6 rules 28,29 and 30 of the civil procedure rules. However, parties should take note that in adjudicating upon the said provisions, the discretion lies within the powers of court. *(See; Crane Bank Ltd (in receivership vs. Sudhir Ruparelia & another CACA No.282/2019).* - 7. Upon perusal of the plaint vide Civil Suit No.1147 of 2023 under paragraph 4 states the facts of the plaintiff's cause of action against the defendant which briefly state that; around the year 2018, the plaintiff commenced a construction of his house in his kibanja but the defendant without any color of right blocked the access road by constructing a perimeter wall fence. - 8. That the plaintiff created another access road to his Kibanja but it was also blocked by the defendant leaving no any other alternative way for the plaintiff to access the road.

- 9. Delving into how the said access road was created, whether it's in existence or whether it was blocked would be taking this court into the merits of the main suit. - 10. The applicant's prayers in the instant application are contentious and complex in nature that cannot be determined just by a mere look at the pleadings of the parties without giving an opportunity to the parties to adduce evidence in court. - 11. The matters and issues in contention in the instant application have a bearing to the main suit which is still pending before this honourable court. These are matters and issues of evidence which need proof in court by adducing evidence by both parties. - 12. It appears to me that the applicant desires to opt for a short cut process of resorting to trial by affidavit evidence because the issues raised by the applicant are to be best resolved upon hearing and analysing evidence in the main suit. - 13. This honourable proceeding to pronounce itself on the merits of the main suit without hearing and according the parties an opportunity to adduce evidence would be shutting down the doors of justice to the parties in the suit.

- 14. This court is of the finding that whether the main suit discloses a cause of action or not can be framed as the first issue in the joint scheduling memorandum and court will proceed to pronounce itself on the said issue upon analysing of evidence. - 15. In the result, the instant application is hereby dismissed by this court with no orders as to costs.

I SO ORDER.

NALUZZE AISHA BATALA

Ag. JUDGE

09/12/2024

Delivered Electronically via ECCMIS on the 9th day of

Dcember 2024.

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Crane Bank Ltd (in receivership) vs. Sudhir Ruparelia & another CACA No.282/2019

Case cited

Section 37 Judicature Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 98 Civil Procedure Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 6 Rules 28, 29, and 30 Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 52 Rules 1, 2, and 3 Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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