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Victoria Equipment Limited v National Animal Genetic Resources Centre and Data Bank (Application 17 of 2024) [2024] UGPPDPAAT 28 (29 April 2024)
- Citation
- [2024] UGPPDPAAT 28
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Court
- Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Appeals Tribunal
- Panel
- Gimara SC, Chairperson, Nerima, Panel Member, Isanga, Nuwagira, Kalumba, Kayemba, Kyarisiima
- Case number
- Application 17 of 2024
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Appeals Tribunal
- Panel
- Gimara SC, Chairperson, Nerima, Panel Member, Isanga, Nuwagira, Kalumba, Kayemba, Kyarisiima
- Case number
- Application 17 of 2024
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Tribunal found that the applicant became aware of the Notice of Best Evaluated Bidder on March 22, 2024, and that the statutory ten-day period for filing a direct application to the Tribunal commenced on March 23, 2024, expiring on April 2, 2024, due to April 1 being a public holiday. The application was filed on April 8, 2024, making it out of time. The Tribunal emphasized that statutory timelines for procurement challenges are mandatory and that it lacks jurisdiction to entertain applications filed outside the prescribed period. Consequently, the application was found to be time barred and incompetent, and the Tribunal declined to consider the merits of the case.
Court disposition
application struck out as time barred
Orders
- The application is struck out.
- The Tribunal's suspension order dated April 8, 2024, is vacated.
- Each party shall bear its own costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Victoria Equipment Limited
Applicant Counsel: Bridget NamboozeNational Animal Genetic Resources Centre & Data Bank
Respondent Counsel: Wazema Oliver DeborahAmounts and remedies
- Best Evaluated Bidder Contract Price: UGX 3,562,150,355
- Applicant's Bid Price: UGX 2,622,794,325
- Difference in Bid Prices: UGX 939,956,030
03
Procedural history
Posture
Application for Review / Decision on Preliminary Objection
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the application is time barred.
- 02
Whether the application was validly signed by an authorised representative of the applicant.
- 03
Whether the application was properly made directly to the Tribunal.
- 04
Whether the respondent erred in failing to communicate the Notice of Best Evaluated Bidder to all bidders.
- 05
Whether the best evaluated bidder's bid was responsive to the evaluation criteria.
- 06
What remedies are available to the parties.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that it only became aware of the Notice of Best Evaluated Bidder on March 22, 2024, and that the omission to communicate the notice was deliberate and demonstrated conflict of interest. The applicant contended that the application was properly before the Tribunal under section 89(9) of the Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Act due to the alleged conflict of interest. The applicant also challenged the evaluation process, the lack of communication, and the higher price of the best evaluated bidder.
- Respondent
- The respondent argued that the application was filed out of time, was not signed by an authorised representative, and did not satisfy statutory requirements for direct application to the Tribunal. The respondent maintained that the procurement process was conducted in accordance with the law and that the applicant's bid was disqualified for not providing the required recommendation letter. The respondent opposed all grounds of the application.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 91I(2)(c), Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Act
A direct application to the Tribunal must be filed within ten days from the date when the omission or breach by the procuring and disposing entity is alleged to have taken place.
- 02
Section 34(1)(b), Interpretation Act
Where the last day for doing any act falls on a public holiday, the act may be done on the next working day.
- 03
Applications No.1 and 2 of 2024 - Pynet Technologies SMC Ltd v Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development
The Tribunal has no power to enlarge or extend time for filing applications under the procurement statute; timelines are mandatory and jurisdiction is extinguished if not complied with.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Tribunal found that the applicant became aware of the Notice of Best Evaluated Bidder on March 22, 2024, and that the statutory ten-day period for filing a direct application to the Tribunal commenced on March 23, 2024, expiring on April 2, 2024, due to April 1 being a public holiday. The application was filed on April 8, 2024, making it out of time. The Tribunal emphasized that statutory timelines for procurement challenges are mandatory and that it lacks jurisdiction to entertain applications filed outside the prescribed period. Consequently, the application was found to be time barred and incompetent, and the Tribunal declined to consider the merits of the case.
Obiter and limits
- Timelines within the procurement statute were set for a purpose and are couched in mandatory terms.
- There is no enabling provision within the Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Act that accords the Tribunal power to enlarge or extend time.
Court disposition
application struck out as time barred
- The application is struck out.
- The Tribunal's suspension order dated April 8, 2024, is vacated.
- Each party shall bear its own costs.
Source and reliance status
Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Appeals Tribunal
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Appeals Tribunal
Judgment
THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA
PUBLIC PROCUREMENT AND DISPOSAL OF PUBLIC ASSETS APPEALS TRIBUNAL
APPLICATION NO. 17 OF 2024
BETWEEN
VICTORIA EQUIPMENT LIMITED ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
AND
NATIONAL ANIMAL GENETIC RESOURCES
CENTRE & DATA BANK ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
APPLICATION FOR REVIEW IN RESPECT OF THE PROCUREMENT FOR THE SUPPLY AND DELIVERY OF 3 HEAVY DUTY WHEELED AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS WITH CORRESPONDING PRIMARY TILLAGE, SECONDARY TILLAGE HUSBANDRY AND HARVESTING IMPLEMENTS UNDER PROCUREMENT REFERENCE NO. NAGRC/SUPLS/23-24/00023
BEFORE: FRANCIS GIMARA S. C CHAIRPERSON; NELSON NERIMA, THOMAS BROOKES ISANGA; GEOFFREY NUWAGIRA KAKIRA; PAUL KALUMBA; KETO KAYEMBA; AND CHARITY KYARISIIMA, MEMBERS
DECISION OF THE TRIBUNAL $A.$ BRIEF FACTS
- $1.$ National Animal Genetic Resources Centre & Data Bank (the Respondent) initiated a tender for the supply and delivery of 3 heavy duty wheeled agricultural tractors with corresponding primary tillage, secondary tillage husbandry and harvesting implements under procurement reference no. NAGRC/SUPLS/23-24/00023, using open domestic bidding method. - $2.$ Five (5) bidders namely; Victoria Equipment Ltd, Engineering Solutions (U) Ltd, CMC (The Cooper Motor Corporation (U) Ltd), Upfront Partners Ltd, , and Mas Corporation submitted bids. - 3. Upon the conclusion of the evaluation process, the Respondent issued a Notice of Best Evaluated Bidder on January 16, 2024 with a removal date of January 31, 2024, indicating that Engineering Solutions (U) Ltd as the best evaluated bidder at a contract price of UGX. 3,562,150,355/= with 0% VAT. - 4. The Notice of Best Evaluated Bidder indicated that Victoria Equipment Ltd (the Applicant)'s bid was disqualified because, "the bidder didn't provide any recommendation letter showing" successful supply and delivery of agricultural machinery. The *letter attached is for overhauling a tractor".* - $5.$ The Applicant avers that it only became aware of the result of the procurement and the impugned Notice of Best Evaluated Bidder when it visited the Respondent's offices on March 22, 2024 to inquire about the status of the procurement. - 6. The Applicant avers that the omission to communicate the Notice of Best Evaluated Bidder to the Applicant was deliberate and demonstrate conflict of interest hence this Application filed directly with the Tribunal on April 8, 2024.
- $7.$ The Applicant complains that the Respondent did not obtain and follow official technical specifications and expertise for procurement of equipment; the results of the procurement process were not communicated to the bidders; the evaluation was not conducted in compliance with the stated evaluation criteria; and that the Applicant's bid price of UGX 2,622,794,325 was lower than that of the Best Evaluated Bidder by UGX. 939,956,030. - 8. The Respondent and the Best Evaluated Bidder filed replies and opposed all the grounds of the Application. They also raised preliminary objections that the application was not signed by an authorised representative; was made out of time; and did not satisfy the statutory requirements for an application made direct to the Tribunal.
$\mathbf{B}$ . ORAL HEARING
- 1. The Tribunal conducted an oral hearing via zoom on April 22, 2024. - $2.$ The appearances were as follows:
Ms. Bridget Nambooze, a Director & Legal Officer and Godfrey Okello, Sales Manager of the Applicant appeared for the Applicant and Mr. Mark Ninsiima, the Estates Manager and Ms. Wazema Oliver Deborah Head Procuring and Disposing Unit of the Respondent appeared for the Respondent.
Counsel John Kallemera appeared for the Best Evaluated (Engineering Solutions (U) Ltd).
In attendance were; Ian Walker the Managing Director Engineering Solutions (U) Ltd (Best Evaluated Bidder) And Med Mwiri the Marketing Manager of Engineering Solutions (U) Ltd (Best Evaluated Bidder).
$\mathbf{C}$ . RESOLUTION
- 1. The Application did not frame issues for determination by the Tribunal. In view of the pleadings and submissions, the issues been framed as follows: - $1)$ Whether the Application is time barred? - $2)$ Whether the Application was validly signed by an authorised representative of the Applicant? - $3)$ Whether the Application was properly made directly to the Tribunal? - Whether the Respondent erred when it failed to communicate $4)$ the Notice of Best Evaluated Bidder to all bidders? - Whether the Best Evaluated Bidder's bid was responsive to the $5)$ evaluation criteria? - What remedies are available to the parties? $6)$ - $2.$ The Tribunal has considered the pleadings, submissions, the procurement action file and the bids. Issue no. 1: Whether the Application is time barred? - $3.$ The Applicant claims that it got to know about the impugned Notice of Best Evaluated Bidder on March 22, 2024. - $4.$ The Applicant did not apply for administrative review to the Accounting Officer of the Respondent but has applied direct to the Tribunal under section 89 (9) of the Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Act. The direct application is premised on alleged conflict of interest on the part of the Respondent. - 5. Under section 91I(2) (c) of the *Public Procurement and Disposal of* Public Assets Act, a direct application to the Tribunal must be filed within ten days from the date when the omission or
breach by the procuring and disposing entity is alleged to have taken place.
- $\epsilon$ The Applicant avers that the Notice of Best Evaluated Bidder was brought to its attention on March 22, 2023. The ten days within which to apply to the Tribunal started running on March 23, 2024 and would have elapsed on April 1, 2024. However, since April 1, 2024 was a public holiday (Easter Monday), the last day is deemed to be the next working day which was April 2, 2024. See section $34(1)(b)$ of the *Interpretation Act*. - 7. This application, filed on April 8, 2024, was out of time. - 8. Timelines within the procurement statute were set for a purpose and are couched in mandatory terms. There is no enabling provision within the Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Act that accords the Tribunal power to enlarge or extend time. Once a party fails to move within the time set by law, the jurisdiction of the Tribunal is extinguished as far as the matter is concerned. See Applications No.1 and 2 of 2024- Pynet Technologies SMC Ltd v Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development. - 9. The instant Application is time barred and incompetent. In the circumstances we shall not delve into the merits of the Application. - $10.$ Issue no. 1 is resolved in the affirmative.
$D$ . DISPOSITION
- The Application is struck out. $1.$ - $2.$ The Tribunal's suspension order dated April 8, 2024, is vacated. - Each party shall bear its own costs.
3.
Dated at Kampala this 29<sup>th</sup> day of April, 2024.
CHAIRPERSON
Meurino
NELSON NERIMA MEMBER
FRANCIS GIMARA S. C.
THOMAS BROOKES ISANGA MEMBER
GEOFFREY NUWAGIRA KAKIRA MEMBER
PAUL KALUMBA MEMBER
muce
CHARITY KYARISIIMA MEMBER
КЕТО КАУЕМВА MEMBER
Page 6 of 6 Decision for PPDA Appeals Tribunal Application No. 17 of 2024-Victoria Equipment Ltd v NAGRIC
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