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Uganda Judgment

Commercial Court of Uganda

Nkoba v Traminco (U) Limited and Another (Miscellaneous Application No. 668 of 2019) [2020] UGCommC 162 (22 December 2020)

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01

Holding and result

The court found no compelling justification to vary the order issued by the Registrar, who acted within his mandate under Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act. The Applicant's concerns about the potential disappearance of equipment and the Respondent's financial incapacity were not substantiated by sufficient evidence. The 30-day period for furnishing a bank guarantee was deemed reasonable, and the Respondents' assertion that attachment of both the equipment and the funds would paralyze their contract was persuasive. However, to address the Applicant's apprehension regarding the risk of negating the court's orders, the court ordered that Arab Contractors refrain from paying the UGX 950,000,000 owed to the Respondents and hold the funds until further orders of the court. Costs were ordered to be in the cause.

Court disposition

application partially granted

Orders

  • Arab Contractors Osman Ahmed Osama shall refrain from paying UGX 950,000,000 owed to the Respondents by virtue of the sub contract on the Pallisa-Kamonkoli Road Project.
  • Arab Contractors shall hold the said sums of money until further orders of Court.
  • Costs shall be in the cause.

02

Material facts

Parties

James Kato Nkoba

Applicant

Traminco (U) Ltd

Respondent

Collin Alexandra Cox

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Amount Withheld by Order: UGX 950,000,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Application / Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Applicant argued that the Respondent is taking advantage of the 30-day period to potentially cause the disappearance of the equipment, thus rendering the court order ineffective. He asserted that the Respondent is financially incapacitated and incapable of furnishing a bank guarantee, which was not originally sought by the Applicant. The Applicant also expressed concern that the Respondents may quit jurisdiction, being wholly foreign owned, and requested that payment of UGX 950,000,000 by Arab Contractors to the Respondents be stopped to preserve recourse to those funds.
Respondent
The Respondents contended that the court had inherent jurisdiction to make the orders granted and that the Applicant had no proof of their financial incapacity. They argued that the 30-day period to furnish a bank guarantee was reasonable and that allegations of disposing of equipment were false. The Respondents stated that the equipment was still on site for road construction works and that attachment of both the money and equipment would paralyze their contract. They also asserted that they could not quit jurisdiction as the 2nd Respondent's passport was held by Buganda Road Court.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 98 Civil Procedure Act

    The court has inherent jurisdiction to make orders necessary for the ends of justice and to prevent abuse of process.

  2. 02

    Order 40 Rule 5, Civil Procedure Rules

    Order 40 Rule 5 requires that property sought to be attached should be valued to determine its worth before attachment.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found no compelling justification to vary the order issued by the Registrar, who acted within his mandate under Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act. The Applicant's concerns about the potential disappearance of equipment and the Respondent's financial incapacity were not substantiated by sufficient evidence. The 30-day period for furnishing a bank guarantee was deemed reasonable, and the Respondents' assertion that attachment of both the equipment and the funds would paralyze their contract was persuasive. However, to address the Applicant's apprehension regarding the risk of negating the court's orders, the court ordered that Arab Contractors refrain from paying the UGX 950,000,000 owed to the Respondents and hold the funds until further orders of the court. Costs were ordered to be in the cause.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted the Applicant's concern about the Respondents potentially quitting jurisdiction but found that the 2nd Respondent's passport was held by Buganda Road Court, mitigating this risk.
  • The court acknowledged that the 2nd Respondent is registered as South African but holds a New Zealand passport, as submitted in rejoinder.

Court disposition

application partially granted

  • Arab Contractors Osman Ahmed Osama shall refrain from paying UGX 950,000,000 owed to the Respondents by virtue of the sub contract on the Pallisa-Kamonkoli Road Project.
  • Arab Contractors shall hold the said sums of money until further orders of Court.
  • Costs shall be in the cause.

Source and reliance status

Commercial Court of Uganda

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Judgment text

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Source document

Commercial Court of Uganda

Judgment

[2020] UGCommC 162

![](_page_0_Picture_0.jpeg)

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA (COMMERCIAL COURT DIVISION) 5 MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. 668 OF 2019 [ARISING FROM CIVIL SUIT NO. 505 OF 2019]

JAMES KATO NKOBA======================= ====== APPLICANT

10 VERSUS

TRAMINCO (u) Ltd COLLIN ALEXANDRA COX========================= RESPONDENT

BEFORE: HON. MR. JUSTICE RICHARD WEJULI WABWIRE

RULING

This Application seeks to have the orders of Court issued by the learned Registrar in MA 1067 of 2020 reviewed and varied to remove the condition granting the Respondents 30 days within which to <sup>20</sup> furnish security in the form of a bank guarantee and fir immediate attachment of equipment and machinery listed in the Application.

The grounds of the Application are stated in the affidavit in support deponed by Kato James Nkoba, the Applicant but basically are that the Respondent is taking advantage of the 30 day period to cause the

<sup>25</sup> disappearance of the equipment thus potentially rendering the order futile.

The Application seeks to have the terms of the orders varied to have the equipment immediately attached before expiry of the 30 days, to avert removal or disappearance of the equipment before lapse of the

<sup>30</sup> 30 days period.

That the order to furnish a bank guarantee as security was not sought by the applicants but was issued at the courts own motion.

In reply, the Respondents deponed that the averments by the applicants were not true. That the Respondents are, amidst fear and

<sup>35</sup> threats of death by the applicant, in the process of getting a bank guarantee as directed by Court.

That the Respondents are currently executing road construction works along the Pallisa-Kamonkoli road and have therefore not sold any of the equipment as it is on site working.

<sup>40</sup> Counsel for both parties made oral submissions which are captured on record and which I have carefully considered.

In his submissions, Counsel adopted the averments in the affidavit in support of the Application. He intimated that the Respondent was incapable of furnishing a bank guarantee as they are heavily indebted

<sup>45</sup> and not credit worthy and that this is also the reason that the

applicant never prayed for a bank guarantee in the first place because he is aware that the Respondent is financially incapacitated.

That the 2nd Respondent who is MD of the 1st Respondent has actually been charged and remanded for issuing false cheques.

<sup>50</sup> In the alternative, the Applicants prayed that the courts stop the payment of Shs 950,000,000 /= by Arab Contractors to the Respondents because the applicants may need to have recourse to that money.

He also expressed apprehension that the Respondents may quit <sup>55</sup> jurisdiction since they are wholly foreign owned.

In reply, the Respondents contested the Application. They contended that court had inherent jurisdiction to make such orders as were granted. That the Applicants had no proof of the Respondent's financial incapacity and that under Order 40 r5 the list of vehicles <sup>60</sup> sought to be attached should first be valued to determine their worth.

That the allegations that the Respondents are disposing of the equipment are false.

That the period of 30 days within which to obtain and furnish the bank guarantee was reasonable time granted by court.

<sup>65</sup> That the suits against the Respondents regarding their indebtedness to other entities had been settled out of court. That whereas indeed

the Shs 950m is owed by Arab Contractors, if this money and the equipment are attached the Respondent's road works contract will be paralyzed. That the Respondents cannot quit jurisdiction as the 2nd <sup>70</sup> Respondent's passport is held by Buganda road court.

In rejoinder, the Applicants Counsel submitted that the 2nd Respondent is registered as South African but holds a New Zealand passport.

Decision

- <sup>75</sup> Having carefully considered the Applications and the evidence on record, and listened to the submissions by counsel for the respective parties, I find no compelling justification to vary the order issued by the learned registrar. The Registrar acted well within his mandate as granted under S 98 CPA. - <sup>80</sup> Additionally, the 30 days ultimatum issued within which the Respondents are required to furnish the security lapse within 8 days from the date hereof.

I am however mindful of the concerns raised by the Applicant regarding the possibility of the risk of negating the Courts orders and <sup>85</sup> in the event I order as follows;

- - 1. That Arab Contractors Osman Ahmed Osama refrain from paying Shs 950,000,000 (nine hundred and fifty million) owing

to the Respondents by virtue of a sub contract on the Pallisa-Kamonkoli Road Project.

<sup>90</sup> 2. That Arab Contractors hold the said sums of money until further orders of Court

3. The Costs shall be I the cause.

Delivered at Kampala by email to Counsel for the respective parties and signed copies for the parties placed on file this 22nd day of <sup>95</sup> December, 2020.

………………………………………………………

RICHARD WEJULI WABWIRE

JUDGE

100

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Section 98 Civil Procedure Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 40 Rule 5 Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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