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Uganda Judgment

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

Nanyanzi Vs Moda Investments( U) Ltd (MISC. APPLICATION NO.292 OF 2019) [2019] UGHCCD 212 (27 September 2019)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant had satisfied the requirements for the grant of an interim stay of execution. There was a substantive application for stay of execution and an appeal pending before the court, and the applicant faced a real and imminent threat of eviction due to the execution of a court decree. The urgency of the matter and the risk of rendering the substantive application and appeal nugatory justified granting the interim order ex parte. The court relied on the Supreme Court authority in Hwan Sung Industries Ltd v Tajdin Hussein and Others, which holds that it is sufficient to show a pending substantive application and a serious threat of execution. The court also considered the amended Civil Procedure Rules, which allow for ex parte interim relief in urgent circumstances. Accordingly, the court granted the interim stay of execution pending the hearing and determination of the substantive application for stay.

Court disposition

application allowed

Orders

  • Warrant to give vacant possession of land comprised in Plot 3736 Block 110 Kyaggwe situated at Nabuti Mukono Municipality in execution of a decree dated 8th July 2019 is stayed pending disposal of HCT-14-CV-MA-0291-2019.
  • The interim order remains in force from 27th September 2019 up to 2nd October 2019, when the Deputy Registrar is expected to fix the main application for hearing.
  • If by 2nd October 2019 the Deputy Registrar has not fixed the main application for hearing, the order may be extended by her as she deems fit and reasonable.
  • Costs of the application to abide in the result of the substantive application.

02

Material facts

Parties

Nanyanzi Sarah Joweria

Applicant Counsel: Sseryazi Benon

Moda Investments (U) Ltd

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Application / Interim Stay of Execution Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contends that she has filed both an appeal and an application for stay of execution, both of which have a high likelihood of success. She argues that the interim order is necessary to prevent her eviction, which would render her appeal and application nugatory and cause irreparable harm. The applicant relies on the Supreme Court authority of Hwan Sung Industries Ltd v Tajdin Hussein and Others, which states that it suffices to show a substantive application is pending and there is a serious threat of execution before its hearing.
Respondent
The respondent was absent and did not present any argument.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Hwan Sung Industries Ltd v Tajdin Hussein and Others, Civil Application No.19/2008 (Supreme Court of Uganda)

    For an application for an interim order of stay, it suffices to show that a substantive application is pending and that there is a serious threat of execution before the hearing of the pending substantive application. It is not necessary to pre-empt consideration of matters necessary in deciding whether or not to grant the substantive application for stay.

  2. 02

    Order 50 Rule 3A(1), Civil Procedure Rules as amended by Statutory Instrument No.33 of 2019

    The court may grant interim relief ex parte where giving notice would cause undue delay and defeat the object of granting the interim relief, particularly in urgent matters or where there is a real threat or danger.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant had satisfied the requirements for the grant of an interim stay of execution. There was a substantive application for stay of execution and an appeal pending before the court, and the applicant faced a real and imminent threat of eviction due to the execution of a court decree. The urgency of the matter and the risk of rendering the substantive application and appeal nugatory justified granting the interim order ex parte. The court relied on the Supreme Court authority in Hwan Sung Industries Ltd v Tajdin Hussein and Others, which holds that it is sufficient to show a pending substantive application and a serious threat of execution. The court also considered the amended Civil Procedure Rules, which allow for ex parte interim relief in urgent circumstances. Accordingly, the court granted the interim stay of execution pending the hearing and determination of the substantive application for stay.

Obiter and limits

  • The absence of the Deputy Registrar and her clerk, and the locking of the parent file, created procedural difficulties that necessitated urgent judicial intervention.
  • The amended Civil Procedure Rules provide for exceptional circumstances where interim relief may be granted ex parte, including urgency and real threat.

Court disposition

application allowed

  • Warrant to give vacant possession of land comprised in Plot 3736 Block 110 Kyaggwe situated at Nabuti Mukono Municipality in execution of a decree dated 8th July 2019 is stayed pending disposal of HCT-14-CV-MA-0291-2019.
  • The interim order remains in force from 27th September 2019 up to 2nd October 2019, when the Deputy Registrar is expected to fix the main application for hearing.
  • If by 2nd October 2019 the Deputy Registrar has not fixed the main application for hearing, the order may be extended by her as she deems fit and reasonable.
  • Costs of the application to abide in the result of the substantive application.

Source and reliance status

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

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Judgment text

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Source document

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2019] UGHCCD 212

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT MUKONO

MISC. APPLICATION NO.292 OF 2019

ARISING FROM MA NO.291 OF 2019

ARISING FROM MISC. APPEAL NO.001 OF 2019

ARISING FROM CIVIL SUIT NO.110 OF 2018

NANYANZI SARAH JOWERIA:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: APPLICANT

VERSUS

MODA INVESTMENTS (U) LTD::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: RESPONDENT

27TH SEPTEMBER 2019

12:20 p.m.

BEFORE HON. LADY JUSTICE MARGARET MUTONYI, JUDGE HIGH COURT

RULING

* Mary Wokape for Clerk * Sseryazi Benon for the Applicant. * Respondent is absent.

This is an Application that was filed on 23rd September 2019 this year. However, the Deputy Registrar has not yet signed for purposes of having it served on the Respondent and heard by this court.

However, there is an emergency which has prompted the Applicant to appear before you for issuance of an interim stay of execution.

The Application is brought by chamber summons under 0.43 r (4) and Rule 5 of the CPR. She is seeking the indulgence of this honourable court pending the hearing of MA 291/2019 which is pending before this court and Misc. Appeal No.1 of 2019 all arising from Civil Suit No.110 of 2019.

The grounds are contained to the Affidavit of the Applicant and attached Annextures.

Emphasis is on the fact that the Appeal is pending before this court arising out of an error on the face of the record in Civil Suit No.110/2019 in which the learned Registrar issued a Decree and Orders of vacant possession against the Applicant without jurisdiction which the Applicant is challenging and is on serious ground of Appeal against the Registrars Orders.

Before the hearing and determination of the said Appeal and the determination of the main Application for stay of Execution, the Respondents have commenced execution proceedings and have served an eviction Order on the Applicant through the local authorities.

The Applicant avers in paragraph 9 of the Application that of the Application is not granted her Appeal as well as Application for stay of Execution will be rendered nugatory and she will be rendered homeless as well as her family.

We pray that the Application is allowed in the interest of justice and wish to rely on the famous case of Hwan Sung Industries Ltd Vs C/A No.19/2008 in which the learned Justices had this to say that for an Application for an Interim Order of stay, it suffices to show that the substantive Application is pending and that there is a serious threat of execution before the hearing of the substantive Application it is not necessary to pre-empt the consideration of matters necessary in deciding whether or not the grant to substantive Application.

The …………….. of that authority is that the Applicant has to prove that there is a pending Application.

We pray that this court grants the Application as prayed and issue an Interim Stay of Execution for the Applicant and fixing of the main Application.

RULING

This Ruling is in respect of an Application for an Interim Stay of Execution supported by the Affidavit of the Applicant.

The grounds are:

1. That the Applicant has filed both an Appeal against the Court Decree signed by the Registrar and an Application for stay of execution which both have a high likelihood of success.

2. That the Interim Order is sought to be issued exparte as a matter of urgency to stop the eviction of the Applicant who has been served through the local Council Committee.

3. That the grounds of the Appeal include and point to the error on the face of the court record and touch the Order of the court sought to be executed.

4. That if the Interim Order is not issued the Appeal and Application for stay will be rendered nugatory.

Counsel Benon Sseryazi relied on the case of Hwan Sung Industries Ltd Vs. Tajdin Hussein and Others Civil Application No. Civil Application No.19/2008 where the Supreme court held that; “For an Application for an Interim Order of stay, it suffices to show that a substantive Application is pending and that there is a serious threat of execution before the hearing of the pending substantive Application.

It is not necessary to pre-empt consideration of matters necessary in deciding whether or not to grant the substantive Application for stay”.

I have looked at the Decree dated 11th April 2019 signed by the Deputy Registrar, Her Worship Cissy Mudhasi and a warrant to give vacant possession of land comprised in Plot 3736 Block 116 Kyaggwe situated at Nabuti in Mukono Municipality in execution of Decree of court, dated 8th July 2019 which warrant is open ended without date of return, a letter dated 19th August 2019 by Mutungi Charles commandant land Protection Unit – Kibuli addressed to The Commander, Kampala Metropolitan Police in which he was forwarding a warrant for vacant possession vise CS No.110/2018 in which execution if it is to be done is against Applicant, and a letter written by Nkurunziza Frank a Court Bailiff requesting for Police officers to witness giving vacant possession of the subject matter.

Ideally this Application was to be heard by the Deputy Registrar of Court who is absent and has locked the parent file in her chambers for reasons best known to her. Her Clerk who has access to her chambers is equally absent with no explanation.

According to the amended Civil Procedure Rules Statutory Instrument No.33 or 2019 Rule 6, which amended Order 50, the Court shall in all cases before granting relief for an Interim Order direct Notice of the Application to be given to the opposite party except where it appears that giving of such notice would cause undue delay and that the object of granting the interim relief would thereby be defeated, (0.50 r 3 A (1)).

The amended Rules further provide for all Applications for Interim relief to be heard inter parties except for exceptional circumstances that may include:

1. Where the matter is urgent in nature.

2. Where there is a real threat or danger.

3. Where the Application is made in good faith.

Considering the fact that the Warrant has already been issued and Police has cleared it, there is a real threat of execution and eviction to give vacant possession.

The Applicant has fulfilled the requirement set by the Supreme Court in the case of Hwan Sung Industries (supra).

The pending Application for the substantive stay has not been heard. It is still pending and has not yet been fixed for hearing by the Deputy Registrar.

In the instant Application I am satisfied that there is a pending substantive Application nugatory.

Consequently I allow the Application with the following Orders;

1. Warrant to give vacant possession of land comprised in Plot 3736 Block 110 Kyaggwe situated at Nabuti Mukono Municipality in execution of a Decree of court date 8th July 2019 is stayed, pending the disposal of HCT-14-CV-MA-0291-2019.

2. In view of the fact that this Interim Order is issued on 27th September 2019 a Friday, it will remain in force from today 27th September 2019 up to 2nd October 2019, when the Deputy Registrar would have fixed the main Application for hearing.

3. If by 2nd October 2019 the Deputy Registrar of court has not fixed the main Application for hearing, then it will be extended by her as she deems fit and reasonable.

4. Costs of the Application to abide in the result of the substantive Application.

GIVEN under my hand and seal of this Court this 27th day of September, 2019.

\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

Margaret Mutonyi

RESIDENT JUDGE

MUKONO HIGH COURT

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Hwan Sung Industries Ltd v Tajdin Hussein and Others, Civil Application No.19/2008 (Supreme Court of Uganda)

Case cited

Order 43 Rule 4 and Rule 5, Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 50 Rule 3A(1), Civil Procedure Rules as amended by Statutory Instrument No.33 of 2019

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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