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Murangwa Bruno and Anor v Luyimbaazi (Miscellaneous Appeal No. 16 of 2019) [2020] UGHCLD 46 (30 November 2020)
- Citation
- [2020] UGHCLD 46
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Court
- HC: Land Division (Uganda)
- Panel
- Kawesa, J
- Case number
- Miscellaneous Appeal No. 16 of 2019
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- HC: Land Division (Uganda)
- Panel
- Kawesa, J
- Case number
- Miscellaneous Appeal No. 16 of 2019
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the appeal was filed out of time, as the dismissal occurred on 11th January 2019 and the appeal was fixed for hearing on 8th October 2019, well beyond the seven-day period prescribed by Section 79(1)(b) of the Civil Procedure Rules. No exceptional circumstances were pleaded, and the Applicants did not seek leave of court to file the appeal out of time. Furthermore, the application was brought under incorrect legal provisions, namely Section 98 and O.9 r23, which do not govern appeals from the decisions of a Registrar. The court held that the preliminary objection regarding competency was valid and that the appeal was incompetent and violated the law governing appeals from Registrar's orders. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed with costs to the Respondent.
Court disposition
dismissed_with_costs
Orders
- The appeal is dismissed with costs to the Respondent.
02
Material facts
Parties
Murangwa Bruno
Applicant Counsel: Mark KalyangoNsibimana Yoram
Applicant Counsel: Mark KalyangoLuyimbaazi James
Respondent Counsel: Shaban Sanywa03
Procedural history
Posture
Miscellaneous Appeal / Ruling
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the appeal was filed within the prescribed time under Section 79(1)(b) of the Civil Procedure Rules.
- 02
Whether leave of court was obtained to file the appeal out of time.
- 03
Whether the application was brought under the correct legal provisions.
- 04
Whether the Applicants provided sufficient grounds for reinstatement of the taxation proceedings.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The Applicants argued that their absence during the taxation proceedings was due to attending a burial and their lawyer's engagement in another division. They sought to set aside the taxation application, reinstate the taxation, and be awarded costs, relying on Section 98 and O.9 r23 of the Civil Procedure Rules.
- Respondent
- The Respondent rebutted the Applicants' averments and raised a preliminary objection that the appeal was filed out of time and without leave of court. He argued that the application was incompetent, citing Section 79(1)(b) of the Civil Procedure Rules and relevant case law, and requested dismissal with costs.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 79(1)(b) Civil Procedure Rules
Appeals against decisions of the Deputy Registrar must be filed within seven days from the date of the decision.
- 02
His Eminence Cardinal Wamala Nsubuga versus Makula International (1982) HCB 11
An illegality, once brought to the attention of the court, overrides all other matters.
- 03
Civil Procedure Rules
Applications must be brought under the correct legal provisions relevant to the nature of the appeal.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the appeal was filed out of time, as the dismissal occurred on 11th January 2019 and the appeal was fixed for hearing on 8th October 2019, well beyond the seven-day period prescribed by Section 79(1)(b) of the Civil Procedure Rules. No exceptional circumstances were pleaded, and the Applicants did not seek leave of court to file the appeal out of time. Furthermore, the application was brought under incorrect legal provisions, namely Section 98 and O.9 r23, which do not govern appeals from the decisions of a Registrar. The court held that the preliminary objection regarding competency was valid and that the appeal was incompetent and violated the law governing appeals from Registrar's orders. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed with costs to the Respondent.
Obiter and limits
- Even if the merits were addressed, no sufficient case was shown to warrant granting the application.
- The Applicant should have responded to the preliminary objection, as silence does not cure procedural defects.
Court disposition
dismissed_with_costs
- The appeal is dismissed with costs to the Respondent.
Source and reliance status
HC: Land Division (Uganda)
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
HC: Land Division (Uganda)
Judgment
THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA
LAND DIVISION
MISC. APPEAL NO.0016 OF 2019
1. MURANGWA BRUNO
2. NSIBIMANA YORAM:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::APPLICANTS
VERSUS
LUYIMBAAZI
JAMES:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::RESPONDENT
BEFORE: HON. MR. JUSTICE HENRY I. KAWESA
RULING
The Applicant brought his application seeking for an order that;
- i) The Taxation application in LDTA No. 167 od 2018 be set aside, - ii) The taxation be reinstated and; - iii) Costs be provided.
The application is titled Misc. Appeal No.16 of 2019, brought under
Section 98 and O.9 r23 of the Civil Procedure Rules.
The application is premised on a Notice of Motion on grounds that the Applicants did not attend the taxation proceedings since they were attending the burial of a relative and their lawyer; Kalyango Mark was prevented from appearing because he was engaged in the Family Division.
The application is supported by the affidavit of Kalyango Mark. A supplementary affidavit was filed by Mulangwa Bruno.
In their affidavit in reply, the Respondent; Luyimbaazi James rebutted all their averments.
During the hearing, Court granted parties/lawyers schedule with which to file submissions though the Respondent's submissions were out of time.
In his submissions, counsel for the Respondent raised a preliminary objection regarding the competency of this appeal.
Counsel for the Applicant never responded to the preliminary objection since the submissions, to him, were out of time. That not withstanding, the preliminary objection goes to the root of this matter and was to the extent that the appeal was filed out of time and without leave of Court.
Counsel referred to O.50 r8 Section 79(1) and Section 79(1)b of the Civil Procedure Rules and O.9 r23 of the Civil Procedure Rules and the case of *Wilson Milton were and Anor versus Lawrence Katende; Misc. Appn No.074 of 2020* where a similar matter was dismissed.
I have perused the record and I agree that the appeal is out of time. The same was fixed on 8th October 2019, yet dismissal was on 11th January 2019.
Under Section 79(1)(b) of the Civil Procedure Rules appeals against the decision of the Deputy Registrar are within 7 (*seven)* days from the date of the decision.
No exceptional circumstances were pleaded. Also though the application is titled; '*Misc. Appeal*', it is brought under a wrong section that is; Section 98 and O.9 r23 of the Civil Procedure Rules which does not deal with appeals from the decisions of a Registrar.
The Applicant should have addressed himself to the preliminary objection, but chose to remain silent since an illegularity, once drawn to Courts' attention overrides all the matters. *See His Eminence Cardinal Wamala Nsubuga versus Makula International (1982) HCB 11*.
I find the appeal violates the law as governs appeals from the Orders/Decree of a Registrar under Section 79(1)(b) of the Civil Procedure Rules.
There being no leave to file the same out of time, it's found incompetently before me. It's accordingly dismissed with costs to the Respondents. Even if I were to address the merits still I wouldn't grant as no sufficient case is shown.
I so order.
……………………………..
Henry I. Kawesa
JUDGE
30/11/2020
30/11/2020:
Shaban Sanywa for the Respondent.
Respondent present.
Mark Kalyango for the Applicants.
Applicants absent.
Mark:
Matter is for Ruling, but we filed a complaint on late filing of rejoinder.
……………………………..
Henry I. Kawesa
JUDGE
30/11/2020.
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