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Uganda Judgment

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

Murangwa Bruno and Anor v Luyimbaazi (Miscellaneous Appeal No. 16 of 2019) [2020] UGHCLD 46 (30 November 2020)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the appeal was filed out of time, as the dismissal occurred on 11th January 2019 and the appeal was fixed for hearing on 8th October 2019, well beyond the seven-day period prescribed by Section 79(1)(b) of the Civil Procedure Rules. No exceptional circumstances were pleaded, and the Applicants did not seek leave of court to file the appeal out of time. Furthermore, the application was brought under incorrect legal provisions, namely Section 98 and O.9 r23, which do not govern appeals from the decisions of a Registrar. The court held that the preliminary objection regarding competency was valid and that the appeal was incompetent and violated the law governing appeals from Registrar's orders. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed with costs to the Respondent.

Court disposition

dismissed_with_costs

Orders

  • The appeal is dismissed with costs to the Respondent.

02

Material facts

Parties

Murangwa Bruno

Applicant Counsel: Mark Kalyango

Nsibimana Yoram

Applicant Counsel: Mark Kalyango

Luyimbaazi James

Respondent Counsel: Shaban Sanywa

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Appeal / Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Applicants argued that their absence during the taxation proceedings was due to attending a burial and their lawyer's engagement in another division. They sought to set aside the taxation application, reinstate the taxation, and be awarded costs, relying on Section 98 and O.9 r23 of the Civil Procedure Rules.
Respondent
The Respondent rebutted the Applicants' averments and raised a preliminary objection that the appeal was filed out of time and without leave of court. He argued that the application was incompetent, citing Section 79(1)(b) of the Civil Procedure Rules and relevant case law, and requested dismissal with costs.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 79(1)(b) Civil Procedure Rules

    Appeals against decisions of the Deputy Registrar must be filed within seven days from the date of the decision.

  2. 02

    His Eminence Cardinal Wamala Nsubuga versus Makula International (1982) HCB 11

    An illegality, once brought to the attention of the court, overrides all other matters.

  3. 03

    Civil Procedure Rules

    Applications must be brought under the correct legal provisions relevant to the nature of the appeal.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the appeal was filed out of time, as the dismissal occurred on 11th January 2019 and the appeal was fixed for hearing on 8th October 2019, well beyond the seven-day period prescribed by Section 79(1)(b) of the Civil Procedure Rules. No exceptional circumstances were pleaded, and the Applicants did not seek leave of court to file the appeal out of time. Furthermore, the application was brought under incorrect legal provisions, namely Section 98 and O.9 r23, which do not govern appeals from the decisions of a Registrar. The court held that the preliminary objection regarding competency was valid and that the appeal was incompetent and violated the law governing appeals from Registrar's orders. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed with costs to the Respondent.

Obiter and limits

  • Even if the merits were addressed, no sufficient case was shown to warrant granting the application.
  • The Applicant should have responded to the preliminary objection, as silence does not cure procedural defects.

Court disposition

dismissed_with_costs

  • The appeal is dismissed with costs to the Respondent.

Source and reliance status

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

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Judgment text

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Source document

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2020] UGHCLD 46

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA

LAND DIVISION

MISC. APPEAL NO.0016 OF 2019

1. MURANGWA BRUNO

2. NSIBIMANA YORAM:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::APPLICANTS

VERSUS

LUYIMBAAZI

JAMES:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::RESPONDENT

BEFORE: HON. MR. JUSTICE HENRY I. KAWESA

RULING

The Applicant brought his application seeking for an order that;

- i) The Taxation application in LDTA No. 167 od 2018 be set aside, - ii) The taxation be reinstated and; - iii) Costs be provided.

The application is titled Misc. Appeal No.16 of 2019, brought under

Section 98 and O.9 r23 of the Civil Procedure Rules.

The application is premised on a Notice of Motion on grounds that the Applicants did not attend the taxation proceedings since they were attending the burial of a relative and their lawyer; Kalyango Mark was prevented from appearing because he was engaged in the Family Division.

The application is supported by the affidavit of Kalyango Mark. A supplementary affidavit was filed by Mulangwa Bruno.

In their affidavit in reply, the Respondent; Luyimbaazi James rebutted all their averments.

During the hearing, Court granted parties/lawyers schedule with which to file submissions though the Respondent's submissions were out of time.

In his submissions, counsel for the Respondent raised a preliminary objection regarding the competency of this appeal.

Counsel for the Applicant never responded to the preliminary objection since the submissions, to him, were out of time. That not withstanding, the preliminary objection goes to the root of this matter and was to the extent that the appeal was filed out of time and without leave of Court.

Counsel referred to O.50 r8 Section 79(1) and Section 79(1)b of the Civil Procedure Rules and O.9 r23 of the Civil Procedure Rules and the case of *Wilson Milton were and Anor versus Lawrence Katende; Misc. Appn No.074 of 2020* where a similar matter was dismissed.

I have perused the record and I agree that the appeal is out of time. The same was fixed on 8th October 2019, yet dismissal was on 11th January 2019.

Under Section 79(1)(b) of the Civil Procedure Rules appeals against the decision of the Deputy Registrar are within 7 (*seven)* days from the date of the decision.

No exceptional circumstances were pleaded. Also though the application is titled; '*Misc. Appeal*', it is brought under a wrong section that is; Section 98 and O.9 r23 of the Civil Procedure Rules which does not deal with appeals from the decisions of a Registrar.

The Applicant should have addressed himself to the preliminary objection, but chose to remain silent since an illegularity, once drawn to Courts' attention overrides all the matters. *See His Eminence Cardinal Wamala Nsubuga versus Makula International (1982) HCB 11*.

I find the appeal violates the law as governs appeals from the Orders/Decree of a Registrar under Section 79(1)(b) of the Civil Procedure Rules.

There being no leave to file the same out of time, it's found incompetently before me. It's accordingly dismissed with costs to the Respondents. Even if I were to address the merits still I wouldn't grant as no sufficient case is shown.

I so order.

……………………………..

Henry I. Kawesa

JUDGE

30/11/2020

30/11/2020:

Shaban Sanywa for the Respondent.

Respondent present.

Mark Kalyango for the Applicants.

Applicants absent.

Mark:

Matter is for Ruling, but we filed a complaint on late filing of rejoinder.

……………………………..

Henry I. Kawesa

JUDGE

30/11/2020.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Wilson Milton Were and Anor versus Lawrence Katende; Misc. Appn No.074 of 2020

Case cited

His Eminence Cardinal Wamala Nsubuga versus Makula International (1982) HCB 11

Case cited

Section 79(1)(b) Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 98 Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 9 Rule 23 Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 50 Rule 8 Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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