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Leseret v Ibrahim (C.C. 42/1929 (Eldoret).) [1929] EACA 50 (1 January 1929)
- Citation
- [1929] EACA 50
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Court
- East African Court of Appeal
- Panel
- Barth, C.J (Kenya)
- Case number
- C.C. 42/1929 (Eldoret).
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- East African Court of Appeal
- Panel
- Barth, C.J (Kenya)
- Case number
- C.C. 42/1929 (Eldoret).
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that, according to Masai custom, the plaintiff as brother of the deceased is entitled to the custody of both the children and the cattle. The court rejected the defendant's evidence as untruthful and gave weight to the testimony of the plaintiff and his witnesses regarding the familial relationship and the customary entitlement. Although the children were being raised as Mohammedans, the court determined that native custom should be followed in this case. Judgment was therefore entered for the plaintiff for custody of the children and the cattle, with no order as to costs.
Court disposition
judgment for the plaintiff
Orders
- Plaintiff awarded custody of the children.
- Plaintiff awarded custody of the cattle, stated to be sixty-five head.
- No order as to costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Ngeso Arap Leseret
PlaintiffIbrahim
DefendantAmounts and remedies
- Number of Cattle Awarded: 65
03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil Suit / Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether under Masai custom the brother of a deceased is entitled to custody of the deceased's children and property.
- 02
Whether native custom should prevail where the children are being raised in a different religious tradition.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The plaintiff, as brother of the deceased Kemilil, claims entitlement under Masai custom to the custody of the deceased's children and cattle. He presents witnesses (wazee) who support his account of the familial relationship and the events surrounding the inheritance.
- Respondent
- The defendant, widow of the deceased's son, contends that the children and cattle were entrusted to her by Ndewa, who allegedly had no other living relatives. She disputes the plaintiff's relationship to Kemilil and the application of Masai custom, and presents contradictory testimony from Ndewa's mother.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Masai custom as recognized by colonial courts
Under Masai customary law, the brother of a deceased is entitled to custody of the deceased's children and property.
- 02
Judicial discretion; reference to the children being raised as Mohammedans
Courts may consider the best interests of the children and the context of their upbringing when applying customary law.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that, according to Masai custom, the plaintiff as brother of the deceased is entitled to the custody of both the children and the cattle. The court rejected the defendant's evidence as untruthful and gave weight to the testimony of the plaintiff and his witnesses regarding the familial relationship and the customary entitlement. Although the children were being raised as Mohammedans, the court determined that native custom should be followed in this case. Judgment was therefore entered for the plaintiff for custody of the children and the cattle, with no order as to costs.
Obiter and limits
- Hard cases make bad law.
- The children are presumably being brought up as Mohammedans, raising questions about the application of native custom.
Court disposition
judgment for the plaintiff
- Plaintiff awarded custody of the children.
- Plaintiff awarded custody of the cattle, stated to be sixty-five head.
- No order as to costs.
Source and reliance status
East African Court of Appeal
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
East African Court of Appeal
Judgment
ORIGINAL CIVIL.
Before SIR JACOB BARTH, C. J.
NGESO ARAP LESERET
1) .
IBRAHIM.
C. C. $42/1929$ (Eldoret).
Masai custom—custody of children and property of deceased native.
$Held:$ That according to Masai custom the plaintiff, as brother of the deceased, is entitled to the custody of the children and of the cattle.
JUDGMENT.—The plaintiff in this case is seeking to recover from the defendant who is a Nubian, the widow of his brother, seven children and fifty-three head of cattle. The plaintiff's case is that he is the brother of one Kemilil. Kemilil before the days of Government died, it is alleged, in a foray in the Kitosh and, as part of the spoil, was awarded seven head of cattle. The Kemilil died leaving a son, Ndewa, and plaintiff is a Masai. four other children. His widow is said to have borne three other children after Kemilil's death making a total of seven. Ndewa is also dead leaving two infant children. The defendant's case is that Ndewa placed the cattle and the children in his care; the defendant was to look after the cattle for Ndewa's brother and son. Ndewa informed him that he had no other relatives living.
The plaintiff has produced two wazee who state that they were in the raid with Kemilil, but one of them states that Ngeso is not the son of Kemilil but of his brother Lemara. The raid is put by Makero, one of the wazee, as having occurred 100 years ago, that is presumably fifty years ago according to the calendar. The defendant has called Ndewa's mother who contradicts entirely the story for the plaintiff. She denies that Kemilil was her husband or that he was a Masai, although she admits his part in the raid.
I am of opinion that this woman is not telling the truth.
In my view the plaintiff is entitled according to Masai custom to the custody of the children and of the cattle, but in this case the children are presumably being brought up as Mohammedans and the questoin arises as to whether or not native custom should be followed. I am however, influenced by the fact that hard cases make bad law. I give judgment for the plaintiff for the custody of the cattle, which the defendant states to be sixty-five head, and the custody of the children. In view of the facts I make no order as to costs.
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