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Uganda Judgment

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

Kivubuka v Kyagaba and 2 Others (Miscellaneous Application No. 132 of 2020) [2021] UGHCCD 231 (4 October 2021)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that both the Applicant and Respondents, as administrators of the estate, agreed that the Will left out certain children and properties. The administrators are therefore ordered to include the omitted children and properties in the estate inventory and proceed with distribution in accordance with the letters of administration. The application does not directly challenge the letters of administration, and the proper procedure must be followed for any revocation. No order is made as to costs due to the parties' agreement and familial relationship.

Court disposition

application granted

Orders

  • Administrators are ordered to include the properties and children excluded from the Will presented.
  • Administrators to proceed with management and distribution of the estate in accordance with the letters of administration.
  • No order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Kivubuka Archileo

Applicant

Kyagaba Edward

Respondent

Nalika Rose

Respondent

Ssemugooma Emmanuel

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Application / Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Applicant contends that the Will dated 19th June, 1999 does not reflect all the properties and children of the late Simon Mulaki Musisi, omits thirteen children, and lacks the deceased's thumb mark and true signature. The Applicant argues that failure to rescind the Will will cause irreparable loss to the beneficiaries.
Respondent
The Respondents concede that the Will does not reflect all the properties and children of the deceased and acknowledge that the Applicant is among the beneficiaries. They agree that the Will should be rescinded and do not contest the Applicant's claims, reiterating that the omitted properties were included in a partial inventory filed in court.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Succession Act, Cap 162

    Administrators have a duty to secure and establish all the deceased's property and children, and file a complete inventory with the court.

  2. 02

    Succession Act, Cap 162

    Where parties agree on the status of the estate, administrators must distribute the estate accordingly and return an inventory to court.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that both the Applicant and Respondents, as administrators of the estate, agreed that the Will left out certain children and properties. The administrators are therefore ordered to include the omitted children and properties in the estate inventory and proceed with distribution in accordance with the letters of administration. The application does not directly challenge the letters of administration, and the proper procedure must be followed for any revocation. No order is made as to costs due to the parties' agreement and familial relationship.

Obiter and limits

  • Administrators should act expeditiously in distributing the estate, considering the letters of administration were granted in 2000.
  • If parties wish to challenge the letters of administration, they must file a suit for revocation as provided by law.

Court disposition

application granted

  • Administrators are ordered to include the properties and children excluded from the Will presented.
  • Administrators to proceed with management and distribution of the estate in accordance with the letters of administration.
  • No order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

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Judgment text

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Source document

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2021] UGHCCD 231

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT MASAKA

MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. 132 OF 2020

(ARISING FROM MSK-06-CV-AC-0092 OF 2000)

KIVUBUKA ARCHILEO ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::APPLICANT

VERSUS

- 1. KYAGABA EDWARD - 2. NALIKA ROSE - 3. SSEMUGOOMA EMMANUEL :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: RESPONDENTS

*Before: Hon Lady Justice Victoria Nakintu Nkwanga Katamba*

RULING

The Applicant Kivubuka Archileo, brought this application seeking orders that;

- 1. The Will dated 19th June, 1999 purportedly to have been made by the late Simoni Mulaki Musisi and was attached to the application/petition by the Respondents Administration Cause No. 0092 of 2000 be rescinded; - 2. Costs of the application be provided for;

The grounds of the application as contained in the Applicant's affidavit are briefly that;

- 1. The Applicant is among the beneficiaries of the estate of the late Simon Mulaki Musisi and that the Will purported to have been written by the late does not reflect all the properties belonging to the deceased which were found after his death; - 2. The Will does not reflect thirteen of the deceased's children;

- 3. The Will does not bear the deceased`s thumb mark and the signature reflected is not the true signature of the deceased; - 4. The Applicant and other beneficiaries will lose irreparably if this application is not granted; - 5. In his affidavit in reply, the 1st Respondent Kyagaba Edward stated that the Will being challenged was presented by the clan lineage elder a one Kasirye Anthony Martin and the late Hussein Musoke but the 1st Applicant did not know about the other properties belonging to the deceased. The 1st Applicant acknowledged that indeed the Will does not bear the deceased's thumb mark and that the Will does not reflect all the deceased`s children.

The 1st Applicant further stated that after obtaining the grant, the other properties which were found were also reflected in the partial inventory which was filed in court. He further conceded that the beneficiaries will suffer irreparably if the application is not granted.

The 2nd and 3rd Applicants reiterated the same information as the 1st Applicant in their affidavits in reply.

In his submissions, the Applicant stated that the Respondents in their affidavits confirmed that the Applicant is among the beneficiaries to the estate of the late Simon Mulaki Musisi and that the Will does not reflect all the properties and children of the late; and as such it is evident that the Respondents concur with the Applicant that the Will dated June 19th 1999 was not made by the late Simon Mulaki Musisi wherefore it ought to be rescinded.

In their joint written submissions, the Respondents reiterated the contents of their affidavits and conceded that the application should be granted and the Will rescinded.

Determination of the Application;

The Applicant brought this application to challenge the validity of a Will which was subject to Administration Cause No. 92 of 2000 wherein the Respondents were granted the letters of administration for the estate of the late Musisi Mulaki Simoni.

The Applicant claims that the Will which was annexed to the Petition left out some of the deceased's children and properties.

The Respondents do not contest the Applicant's claims.

When a deceased does not include all of his or her property and children in the Will, Administrators have the duty and responsibility of securing and establishing all the deceased's property and have them included in an inventory which is then filed with the court which granted the letters of administration. The same can be done for the children if there are no issues relating to parentage.

In the instant application, it is clear that both the Applicant and the Respondents who are the administrators of the estate of the late Musisi do not contest that the Will left some children and property out. It is therefore the Administrators' responsibility to establish who the children and property are and have the estate distributed accordingly, and thereafter, return an inventory to the court to have the estate wound up and the administrators discharged of their duty.

Therefore, since both Parties agree as to the status of the estate it is prudent that the Administrators proceed and perform their duties to distribute the estate expeditiously considering that the letters of administration were granted in 2000.

Nevertheless, this application seeks to indirectly challenge the letters of administration which were duly granted by court. That is a contentious matter and the right procedure provided in the law has to be followed.

I am of the opinion that the Parties should proceed with the management and distribution of the estate in accordance with the letters of administration since they have never filed a final inventory and hence have never been discharged of their duties. They are in agreement that some children and property were left out in the Will presented. As administrators they are hereby ordered to include the properties and children excluded from the Will presented.

Alternatively, they may file a suit for revocation of the letters of administration granted by this court.

The parties being related and in agreement, no order is made as to costs.

I so order.

Dated at Masaka this 4th day of October, 2021.

Signed;

VICTORIA N. N. KATAMBA. Judge.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Succession Act, Cap 162

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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