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Uganda Judgment

High Court of Uganda

Kiika v Coffee Marketing Board (Civil Suit 395 of 1988) [1992] UGHC 57 (26 November 1992)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that, given the applicant's demonstrated care for the children and the lack of opposition from the Public Trustee, it was appropriate to vary the previous order. The court recognized the practical difficulties and expenses associated with administration by the Public Trustee and the potential for better financial management through a fixed deposit at a commercial bank. The court was satisfied that the applicant, as the children's grandfather and current guardian, was the most suitable person to administer the funds, provided that the money is deposited in a bank account for the benefit of the children and used for their education, maintenance, and related needs. The court retained supervisory powers to give further directions if necessary, ensuring ongoing protection of the children's interests.

Court disposition

Application granted. Previous order varied to allow applicant to administer funds for infant beneficiaries under court-imposed safeguards.

Orders

  • The amount due to the two children shall be paid to the applicant, Paul Kiika.
  • The funds shall be deposited at Uganda Commercial Bank, Mityana Branch, on a deposit account to be operated for the benefit of the two children, particularly for their education, maintenance, and related matters. Investment in a commercial building may be considered if suitable.
  • Any party may seek further directions from the court regarding the administration of the funds as the court retains supervisory powers over guardians and estates of infants.
  • No order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Paul Kiika

Applicant Counsel: Mr. Nshimye

Coffee Marketing Board

Respondent

Administrator General (Public Trustee)

Respondent Counsel: Mr. Zigira

Amounts and remedies

  • Amount Awarded to Infant Beneficiaries: UGX 5,925,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Suit / Post Judgment Application to Vary Order

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that administration of the funds by the Public Trustee is cumbersome and inconvenient for the beneficiaries, as it would require frequent travel and would not generate as much interest as a fixed deposit in Uganda Commercial Bank. The applicant, as the children's grandfather and current guardian, sought to have the funds paid to him with conditions to safeguard their administration.
Respondent
The Administrator General (Public Trustee) did not oppose the application. He noted that funds with the Public Trustee do generate interest, such as through Treasury bills, but acknowledged the office is overburdened with similar estates. He agreed that, with safeguards, the applicant could administer the funds.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 101, Civil Procedure Act; Section 9, Judicature Act, 1967.

    The court has discretion to vary its own orders regarding administration of estates for infants where it is in the best interests of the beneficiaries and sufficient safeguards are provided.

  2. 02

    Section 9, Judicature Act, 1967.

    Courts have inherent jurisdiction to control guardians and estates of infants to ensure their welfare.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that, given the applicant's demonstrated care for the children and the lack of opposition from the Public Trustee, it was appropriate to vary the previous order. The court recognized the practical difficulties and expenses associated with administration by the Public Trustee and the potential for better financial management through a fixed deposit at a commercial bank. The court was satisfied that the applicant, as the children's grandfather and current guardian, was the most suitable person to administer the funds, provided that the money is deposited in a bank account for the benefit of the children and used for their education, maintenance, and related needs. The court retained supervisory powers to give further directions if necessary, ensuring ongoing protection of the children's interests.

Obiter and limits

  • This application illustrates some problems experienced in the administration of estates for infants.
  • The applicant is now in his late 60's. If I may be permitted to say so, it is only God who knows how long he will live hereafter.
  • The fears expressed in the application about excessive expenditure on transport and the like before money is released by the Public Trustee cannot be brushed aside lightly.

Court disposition

Application granted. Previous order varied to allow applicant to administer funds for infant beneficiaries under court-imposed safeguards.

  • The amount due to the two children shall be paid to the applicant, Paul Kiika.
  • The funds shall be deposited at Uganda Commercial Bank, Mityana Branch, on a deposit account to be operated for the benefit of the two children, particularly for their education, maintenance, and related matters. Investment in a commercial building may be considered if suitable.
  • Any party may seek further directions from the court regarding the administration of the funds as the court retains supervisory powers over guardians and estates of infants.
  • No order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

High Court of Uganda

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Source document

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Judgment text

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Source document

High Court of Uganda

Judgment

[1992] UGHC 57

the Herm. Mr. Justice gonds-sterde THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KA! ALA

CIVIL SUIT NO. 395 OF 1988

PAUL KIIKA DECREE HOLDER/APPLICANT $\ldots \ldots$

VERSUS

CCFFEE MARKETING BOARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JUDGMENT DEBTOR.

A N D

ADMINISTRATOR GENERAL ........................ BESPONDENT. BEFORE:- The Honourable Mr. Justice J. W. N. Tsekooko

ORDER

On 4th August, 1992 I had given judgment in favour of the decree holder/applicant. Two beneficiaries of the judgment are infants namely Kasamba and Nalugo, both children of the late Kajura whose death through a motor Traffic accident engendered the suit.

I had directed that a sum of Shs. 5,925,000/ $\pm$ to be shared equally between the two children should be paid to the Public Trustee to be administered by the Public Trustee on behalf of those two children.

The applicant subsequently instituted a Notice of Motion under S. 101 of Civil Procedure Act seeking for Orders to vary my directions so that the money is paid to him with conditions to safeguard proper administration of the money. I have hesitatingly allowed prosecution of the application under Section 101 of Civil Procedure Act. Mr. Nshimye counsel for the applicant submitted in offect that it is tumbersome to the beneficiaries for the money to be administered by the Public Trustee. One reason is that the money will not generate reasonable interest as compared to the same money being deposited on a fixed deposit in U. C. B. Another reason is that it is expensive for the children and or their guardian to make a number of journeys to the Public Trustee whenever need arises $\frac{1}{2}$ for the money. $\mathcal{A}^{\mathcal{A}}$

Mr. Zigira who appeared for Administrator General (Public Trustee) did not oppose the application. He said, though, that money deposited with the Public Trustee generates interest e.g. through purchase of Treasury bills. He said nothing about the cumbersomeness of administering the money save that currently the Administrator General (Public Trustee) is overburdened with many similar estates. He agreed that if safeguards were given, the money should be administered by the applicant.

$\ldots \ldots = 2 - -$

This application: illustrates some problems experienced in the administration of estates for infants. Currently the two infants are under the custody of the applicant who is their grand father, Their mother deserted them soon after the death of her husband, the father of the children. The applicant is now in his late 60's. If I may be permitted to say so, it is only God who knows how long he will live hereafter. And yet the fears expressed in the application about excessive expenditure on transport and the with the like before money is released by the Public Trustee eannot be brushed aside lightly.

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As the application is not opposed by the Public Trustee and since the applicant has so far demonstrated to be the only person capable of looking after the interests of the two kids. $\mathcal{M}(\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{M},\mathcal{$ I grant the application. I therefore vary my judgment as sollows:-

- (a) The amount now due to the two children should be paid to the applicant Paul Kiika. - (b) The same should be deposted at Uganda Commercial Bank. Mityana Branch, on a deposit account and be operated for the benefit of the two children particularly their education maintenance and other concommittant matters. If there is a possibility of investing the money in as Commercial building in a suitable area, that should be considered. - (c) In case there will arise need to vary these Orders on to seek further court guidence, the applicant or the children or any of the children shall be at liberty to seek directions from this court in as much as this court is vested with powers to control guardians and estates of infants: S.9 of Judicators Act, 1967.

$...$ ....../3

I make no order as to costs.

J. W. N. TSEKOOKO

$\overline{3}$

JUDGE $26/11/1992.$

$26/11/1992.$ Applicant present.

Mr. Nshimye for applicant.

Respondent absent.

$\mathcal{L}$

Ssensonga court clerk.

Court: Order delivered.

J. W. N. TSEKOOKO JUDGE

$26/11/1992.$

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Section 101, Civil Procedure Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 9, Judicature Act, 1967

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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