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Uganda Judgment

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

Kayanja v Yekee and Another (Civil Suit No. 263/2003) [2008] UGHCCD 1 (8 April 2008)

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01

Holding and result

The court held that the relevant provision for substitution is Order 24(3), which allows continuation of a suit only if the cause of action survives the death of the plaintiff. In personal injury claims, the cause of action does not survive the plaintiff, as the claim is inherently personal and requires proof of negligence and damages suffered by the injured party. The precedent in Pulling vs The Great Eastern Railway Company (1882) QBD, though not binding, was persuasive in establishing that tortious actions for personal injury abate upon the death of the claimant. Therefore, the application for substitution was dismissed as the suit was unmaintainable by the legal representative.

Court disposition

application dismissed

Orders

  • Application for substitution is dismissed.
  • Costs of the application to be met by each party.

02

Material facts

Parties

Nassozi Sylvia (legal representative of David Kayanja, deceased)

Applicant Counsel: Mr. Mangeni

Yekee John

Respondent Counsel: Mr. Steven Zzimula

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Suit / Application for Substitution of Plaintiff After Death

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant, as the legal representative of the deceased plaintiff, argued that since the matter had not been disposed of at the time of death, it was just and proper for the court to allow substitution and permit continuation of the suit.
Respondent
The respondent contended that the suit had abated upon the death of the original plaintiff, as the claim was for personal injury and such actions do not survive the plaintiff. The respondent argued that the applicant, despite being the legal representative, could not prosecute the claim.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order 24(3), Civil Procedure Rules

    Order 24(3) of the Civil Procedure Rules governs substitution where the sole plaintiff dies, and continuation depends on whether the cause of action survives.

  2. 02

    Pulling vs The Great Eastern Railway Company (1882) QBD

    Personal injury claims based on tort do not survive the death of the plaintiff and abate accordingly.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that the relevant provision for substitution is Order 24(3), which allows continuation of a suit only if the cause of action survives the death of the plaintiff. In personal injury claims, the cause of action does not survive the plaintiff, as the claim is inherently personal and requires proof of negligence and damages suffered by the injured party. The precedent in Pulling vs The Great Eastern Railway Company (1882) QBD, though not binding, was persuasive in establishing that tortious actions for personal injury abate upon the death of the claimant. Therefore, the application for substitution was dismissed as the suit was unmaintainable by the legal representative.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that the rules do not define when an action survives, but in tortious personal injury claims, survival is generally not permitted.
  • The precedent cited, while not binding, aligns with the principle that damages for personal injury are personal to the injured party and do not extend to the estate.

Court disposition

application dismissed

  • Application for substitution is dismissed.
  • Costs of the application to be met by each party.

Source and reliance status

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

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Judgment text

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Source document

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2008] UGHCCD 1

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT NA $6H/C$ $CH$ CIVIL SUIT NO. 263/2003

D. KAYANJA:::::::::::::::::: \*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* VERSUS

YEKEE JOHN AND ANOTHER ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

BEFORE: HON. LADY JUSTICE ANNA MAGEZI

RULING

This application under Order 24 rr 3 and 12 sought for the substitution of the applicant as a plaintiff since the original $\alpha$ one had since died. The legal representative of David Kavanja (deceased) Nassozi Sylvia brought the application. She submitted that since the matter had not been disposed of when the deceased died it was only just that the application be allowed. The learned counsel for the respondent objected to the application urguing that the matter had abated. That being a personal injury claim the suit abated with the death of the original plaintiff. That despite being the legal representative of the deceased the plicant could not proceed with the prosecution of the

er.

The applicant proceeded under Order 24(2). <sup>A</sup> scrutiny of where one of several plaintiffs to sue survives. <sup>I</sup> am of the consideration opinion that the case before me is different. The present applicant was originally not one of the plaintiffs when David Kayanja sued the respondent. or defendants dies and right the said provisions indicates that the orders refers to a case

The right provision would in my opinion be Order 24(3). sole plaintiff dies. Continuation of the action depends on whether the cause of action survives or continues upon which court would cause the matter. This provision deals with events when a the legal representative of the deceased plaintiff take over

Order 24(1) provides that the death of a plaintiff does not continues. action survives or continues. In the circumstances <sup>I</sup> am persuaded by the decision of *Pulling vs The Great Eastern Railway Company (1882) QBD,* cited by learned counsel cause the suit to abate if the cause of action survives or This order and rules do not define when an

*i ±*

for the respondent. That case decided that the plaintiff could not sue in respect of damages to the intestate's estate arising from a tortuous injury to the intestate's person. the precedent is not binding oh me but agree with it <sup>3</sup> because tortuous action may not be maintainable where the injured plaintiff would be required to prove the negligence of the defendant. This would not be possible if the plaintiff to claim or entitled to those damages is deceased. That the action was unmaintainable. <sup>I</sup> do appreciate that

<sup>I</sup> therefore dismiss the application. Costs of the application to be met by each party.

*'I* <sup>S</sup>' ANNA MAGEZI

JUDGE

c *<1-* 3

$10/04/08$

$\overline{a}$

Mr. Mangeni for the plaintiff absent though notified.

Plaintiff present.

Mr. Steven Zzimula for $2^{nd}$ defendant present.

Court: Ruling read as directed by the Hon. Judge.

.

$s^r$

$\mathsf{Sgd}\text{:}$ Opesen Thadeus<br>ASSISTANT REGISTRAR $\frac{10000000}{10/04/08}$

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Pulling vs The Great Eastern Railway Company (1882) QBD

Case cited

Order 24(1), Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 24(3), Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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