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African Court on Human and Peoples Rights

Kalilou v Republic of Cote d’Ivoire; Ibrahim v Republic of Cote d’Ivoire (Application No. 036/2019; Application No. 037/2019) [2019] AfCHPR 82 (26 September 2019)

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01

Holding and result

The Court determined that the applications by Konate Kalilou and Doumbia Ibrahim against the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire arise from substantially similar facts, including convictions and sentences for armed robbery without legal representation, and allege identical violations of rights under the African Charter, ICCPR, and UDHR. Both applicants seek similar reliefs and are represented by the same lawyer. The respondent state is identical in both matters. In light of these similarities, and pursuant to Rule 54 of the Rules of Procedure, the Court found that joinder of the cases and pleadings is appropriate in fact and law, and serves the good administration of justice.

Court disposition

joinder of cases ordered

Orders

  • The cases and proceedings in the applications filed by Konate Kalilou and Doumbia Ibrahim against the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire are joined.
  • Henceforth, the applications shall be referred to as 'Consolidated Applications 036/2019 and 037/2019 - Konate Kalilou and Doumbia Ibrahim v. Côte d'Ivoire'.
  • This order and the pleadings relating to these matters shall be served on all parties.

02

Material facts

Parties

Konate Kalilou

Applicant Counsel: Same lawyer as Doumbia Ibrahim

Doumbia Ibrahim

Applicant Counsel: Same lawyer as Konate Kalilou

Republic of Côte d'Ivoire

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Joinder Application / Order for Joinder

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Both applicants allege violations of their rights to a fair trial, equality, dignity, access to justice, and an effective remedy, arising from their conviction and sentencing without legal representation. They seek similar reliefs and are represented by the same lawyer. The facts and legal bases of their applications are substantially similar.
Respondent
The respondent state is the same in both matters. No distinct argument against joinder is recorded in the order; the focus is on the similarity of facts and legal issues.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 54 of the Rules of Procedure of the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights

    The Court may, at any stage of the pleadings, order the joinder of cases where it deems it appropriate in fact and in law.

  2. 02

    Practice under Rule 54 and Article 22 of the Protocol

    Joinder is appropriate where applications arise from similar facts, alleged violations, and reliefs sought, and where the respondent is the same.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Court determined that the applications by Konate Kalilou and Doumbia Ibrahim against the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire arise from substantially similar facts, including convictions and sentences for armed robbery without legal representation, and allege identical violations of rights under the African Charter, ICCPR, and UDHR. Both applicants seek similar reliefs and are represented by the same lawyer. The respondent state is identical in both matters. In light of these similarities, and pursuant to Rule 54 of the Rules of Procedure, the Court found that joinder of the cases and pleadings is appropriate in fact and law, and serves the good administration of justice.

Obiter and limits

  • The separate opinion of Judge Chafika Bensaoula is attached to this order.
  • The French text of the order is authoritative.

Court disposition

joinder of cases ordered

  • The cases and proceedings in the applications filed by Konate Kalilou and Doumbia Ibrahim against the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire are joined.
  • Henceforth, the applications shall be referred to as 'Consolidated Applications 036/2019 and 037/2019 - Konate Kalilou and Doumbia Ibrahim v. Côte d'Ivoire'.
  • This order and the pleadings relating to these matters shall be served on all parties.

Source and reliance status

African Court on Human and Peoples Rights

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Judgment text

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Source document

African Court on Human and Peoples Rights

Judgment

[2019] AfCHPR 82

| $036 - 037/20$<br>9.6 line 1<br>$-000099$ | | 000102 | |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--|------------------------| | <b>AFRICAN UNION</b> | | <b>UNION AFRICAINE</b> | | الاتحاد الأفريني | | <b>UNIÃO AFRICANA</b> | | AFRICAN COURT ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES' RIGHTS<br>COUR AFRICAINE DES DROITS DE L'HOMME ET DES PEUPLES | | |

THE MATTER OF

KONATE KALILOU

$\mathbf{V}$ .

REPUBLIC OF CÔTE D'IVOIRE

APPLICATION NO. 036/2019

AND

DOUMBIA IBRAHIM

$V$ .

REPUBLIC OF CÔTE D'IVOIRE

APPLICATION NO. 037/2019

ORDER FOR JOINDER OF CASES 26 SEPTEMBER 2019

The Court composed of: Ben KIOKO, Vice-President, Rafaa BEN ACHOUR, Angelo v. I\4ATUSSE, suzanne IUENGUE, [\4-Th6rdse MUKAMULISA, Tujitane R. CHIZUI\4ILA, Chafika BENSAoULA, Blaise TCH|KAYA, Steila t. ANUKAM, tmani D. ABOUD Judges and Robert ENO, Registrar"

Pursuant to Article 22 of the Protocol relating to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights establishing an African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights (hereinafter referred to as "the Protocol") and Article 8(2) of the Rules of Procedure of the Court (hereinafter referred to as "the Rules"), Judge Sylvain ORE of lvorian nationality, recused himself.

ln the lMatters of

o

o

KONATE KALILOU

V.

REPUBLIC OF COTE D'MOIRE

APPLICATION No. 036/2019

AND

DOUMBIA IBRAHIM

V,

REPUBLIC OF COTE D'MOIRE

APPLICATION No. 037/2019

After deliberations,

1. Considering the application dated 10 June 2019, received at the Registry of the Court on 22 July 2019, from Mr Konate Kalilou (hereinafter referred to as "the Applicant") filed against the Republic of Cote d'lvoire (hereinafter referred to as "the Respondent State");

2. Considering the application dated 10 June 2019, received atthe Registry of the Court on 22 July 2019, from [Mr Doumbia lbrahim filed against the Republic of C6te d'lvoire (hereinafter referred to as "the Respondent State ,');

o

o

- 3. Considering that Rule 54 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court, provides: "The Court may, at any stage of the pleadings, of its own volition or in response to an application of one of the parties, order the joinder where it deems it appropriate in fact and in law"; - 4. Considering that, while the Applicants are different as above stated, they are represented by the same lawyer, and the Applications are filed against the same Respondent State, which is the Republic of Cote d,lvoire - 5. ConsiCering that the facts suppoffng the applicaticns are similar, since they originate from the trialof Applicants and their sentences, without representation by counsel, to twenty (20) years imprisonment by the Divo Court of First lnstance for ganging up to commit armed robbery with violence; this 2O-year sentence was reduced after appeal tc a fixed terrn of inrprisonment cf 15 years by judgment No. 141 of 21march2013 of the Second Criminal Chamber of the Daloa Court of Appeal, the judge of the second instance confirmed judgment No. 342 of 14 June2012; - 6. Considering that in both proceedings, the Applicants allege that the Respondent State has violated their rights to afair trial, equality and dignity, the right of access to justice and the right to an effective remedy as set out in the African Charter, the lnternational Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and that the reliefs sought are similar in nature; - 7. Considering therefore that the facts in support of the applications, the alleged violations and the measures requested are similar and taking into account the identity of the Respondent State;

8. Mindful of all of the above, a joinder of cases and pleadings in relation to these Applications is appropriate in fact and in law, and for the good administration of justice pursuant to Rule 54 ofthe Rules of the Court.

OPERATIVE PART

For these reasons

The Court

;

I

e

a

Unanimously

Orders:

- i. The joinder of cases and proceedings in the Application filed by the Applicants against the Respondent State; - il. That henceforth the Applications be referred to as "Consolidated Applications 03612019 and 03712019 - Konate Kalilou and Doumbia lbrahim v. Cdte d'lvoire. - iii That consequent upon the joinder, this Order and the pleadings retating to the above referred l/atters shall be served on all the parties.

ln accordance with Article 28(7) of the Protocol and Rule 60(5) of the Rules, the separate opinion of Judge Chafika BENSAOULA is attached to this order.

Done in Arusha, this Twenty sixth Day of the month of September 201g in English and French, the French text being authoritative

Signed

Ben KIOKO, Vice-President;

![](_page_3_Picture_15.jpeg)

and Robert ENO, Registrar

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Article 22 of the Protocol relating to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights establishing an African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Rule 54 of the Rules of Procedure of the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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