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Uganda Case Law

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Constitutional Law [2025] AfCHPR 17

Legal and Human Rights Center and Liberatus Mwang'ombe v United Republic of Tanzania (Application No. 041/2020)

Legal and Human Rights Center and Liberatus Mwang'ombe v United Republic of Tanzania (Application No. 041/2020) [2025] AfCHPR 17 (20 May 2025)

The African Court reopened pleadings in a case challenging Tanzania’s voting restrictions on prisoners and diaspora citizens, and gave the State 7 days to respond.

  • Right To Vote
  • Political Participation
  • Prisoners Rights
  • Diaspora Voting
  • Election Law
  • Access To Justice
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Constitutional Law [2025] EACJ 3

Kiwanuka v Attorney General of the Republic of Uganda

Kiwanuka v Attorney General of the Republic of Uganda (Reference No.8 of 2020) [2025] EACJ 3 (7 March 2025) (First Instance Division)

The Court found that the presidential directives issued in March 2020 to combat COVID-19 were lawful under Uganda's Constitution and the Public Health Act, as they were subsequently formalized through statutory instruments and aligned with WHO recommendations. While the lack of prior notification to EAC Partner States constituted a procedural breach of the Common Market Protocol, the health emergency context justified immediate action. Enforcement by UPDF, UPF, and LDU was authorized under constitutional provisions for emergency cooperation and did not breach the Treaty, as the Applicant fail…

  • Executive Powers During Emergencies
  • Public Health Restrictions
  • Judicial Independence
  • Appointment Of Public Officials
  • Access To Justice
  • Regional Treaty Compliance
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Constitutional Law [2025] AfCHPR 16

Shaibu and Others v United Republic of Tanzania (Application No. 046/2020)

Shaibu and Others v United Republic of Tanzania (Application No. 046/2020) [2025] AfCHPR 16 (28 February 2025)

The African Court reopened pleadings in an election-related application against Tanzania and allowed two organizations to participate as amici curiae.

  • Electoral Rights
  • Access To Justice
  • Amicus Curiae Participation
  • Electoral-rights
  • Amicus-curiae
  • Access-to-justice
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Human Rights [2024] AfCHPR 7

Centre for Human Rights(CHR), Institute for human Rights and Development in Africa(IHRDA) & Legal and Human rights Centre (LHRC) v United Republic of Tanzania (Application No. 019/2018)

Centre for Human Rights(CHR), Institute for human Rights and Development in Africa(IHRDA) & Legal and Human rights Centre (LHRC) v United Republic of Tanzania (Application No. 019/2018) [2024] AfCHPR 7 (31 May 2024)

The African Court reopened pleadings, gave Tanzania 45 days to respond, postponed the scheduled hearing, and reserved costs in a case concerning persons with albinism.

  • Right To Life
  • Freedom From Torture
  • Prohibition Of Human Trafficking
  • Discrimination Against Persons With Albinism
  • Access To Justice
  • Vulnerable Groups
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Civil Procedure [2024] UGHC 379

Rwakaino v Kakuru & Another

Rwakaino v Kakuru & Another (Civil Revision 16 of 2023) [2024] UGHC 379 (29 May 2024)

The High Court dismissed an application for revision, holding that a magistrate’s forwarding of a file to the Chief Magistrate was not an unlawful transfer of suit.

  • Pecuniary Jurisdiction
  • Magistrates Courts Act
  • Supervisory Powers
  • Transfer Of Suits
  • Access To Justice
  • Pecuniary-jurisdiction
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Civil Procedure [2023] UGHCCD 32

Aenu v Otuba

Aenu v Otuba (Miscellaneous Application No. 112 of 2022) [2023] UGHCCD 32 (22 February 2023)

The court found that the applicant had demonstrated sufficient cause for the delay in filing the appeal, as he promptly instructed counsel after judgment and relied on their expertise. The negligence and mistakes of the applicant's former counsel in failing to file the appeal within the prescribed time and in prosecuting the appeal should not be visited on the applicant, who lacked legal knowledge and acted in good faith. The court held that the applicant was not guilty of dilatory conduct and that the effective administration of justice requires that substance of disputes be determined on th…

  • Extension Of Time
  • Mistake Of Counsel
  • Appeal Out Of Time
  • Land Dispute
  • Dilatory Conduct
  • Access To Justice
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Employment And Labour [2023] UGIC 89

Kalule v Deustche Gesellschaft Fuer Internationale Zuzammenarbeit (GIZ) GMBH (Labour Dispute Reference 109 of 2020)

Kalule v Deustche Gesellschaft Fuer Internationale Zuzammenarbeit (GIZ) GMBH (Labour Dispute Reference 109 of 2020) [2023] UGIC 89 (6 February 2023)

The Industrial Court declined to award costs after dismissing the claim for non-attendance, holding that the claim was not frivolous or vexatious and no exceptional reason justified costs.

  • Costs Awards
  • Industrial Court Procedure
  • Judicial Discretion
  • Access To Justice
  • Costs-awards
  • Industrial-court-procedure
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Constitutional Law [2022] AfCHPR 60

Noudehouenou v Republic of Benin (Application No. 004/2020)

Noudehouenou v Republic of Benin (Application No. 004/2020) [2022] AfCHPR 60 (15 August 2022)

The African Court granted provisional measures only on access to medical care and release of the Applicant’s medical file, dismissing the remaining requests.

  • Right To Health
  • Provisional Measures
  • Access To Justice
  • Fair Trial Rights
  • Inhuman And Degrading Treatment
  • Provisional-measures
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Civil Procedure [2022] UGHCCD 64

Semata v Ntambi and Another

Semata v Ntambi and Another (Civil Appeal No. 31 of 2020) [2022] UGHCCD 64 (22 April 2022)

The High Court dismissed a civil appeal challenging the striking out of an election suit filed by plaint, holding that such election challenges must be brought by petition.

  • Election Petition Procedure
  • Jurisdiction Of Trial Court
  • Commencement Of Election Challenges
  • Statutory Interpretation
  • Access To Justice
  • Procedural Irregularity
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Constitutional Law [2022] EACJ 18

Attorney General of the Republic of Kenya v Karua and Others (Appeal No.4 of 2021)

Attorney General of the Republic of Kenya v Karua and Others (Appeal No.4 of 2021) [2022] EACJ 18 (28 February 2022) (Appellate Division)

The EACJ Appellate Division held that it does not exercise appellate jurisdiction over national courts, including the Supreme Court of Kenya, but is empowered to determine whether acts or omissions of Partner State organs, including judicial organs, violate the EAC Treaty. The Court found that the Reference was properly before it, as the impugned act was the Supreme Court's decision, and the Reference was filed within the two-month limitation period prescribed by Article 30(2) of the Treaty. The Court affirmed that access to justice and the rule of law are fundamental and operational principl…

  • Access To Justice
  • Rule Of Law
  • State Responsibility
  • Judicial Review Of State Action
  • Eac Treaty Interpretation
  • Electoral Dispute Resolution
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