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Kakooza v Nanyondo & 2 Ors (Misc. Cause No. 94 of 2020) [2020] UGHCLD 18 (28 October 2020)
- Citation
- [2020] UGHCLD 18
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Court
- HC: Land Division (Uganda)
- Panel
- Nkonge, J
- Case number
- Misc. Cause No. 94 of 2020
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- HC: Land Division (Uganda)
- Panel
- Nkonge, J
- Case number
- Misc. Cause No. 94 of 2020
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the respondents had no legal or equitable interest in the applicant's land, as the main application for a temporary injunction had been dismissed for lack of cause of action. The caveat lodged by the respondents was therefore redundant and had no legal basis. The applicant, being the registered proprietor, was entitled to have the caveat vacated and to be protected from further wrongful caveats. Additionally, the court applied Section 142 of the Registration of Titles Act, awarding compensation to the applicant for damages sustained due to the wrongful lodging of the caveat. The respondents were also ordered to pay the costs of the application.
Court disposition
application_allowed
Orders
- The caveat lodged on land comprised in Mailo Register Mengo 195 Plot 523 situate at Kyanja is hereby vacated.
- The respondents are permanently restrained from lodging any other caveat on the applicant's land.
- The respondents shall pay compensation of 20,000,000 UGX to the applicant for lodging the caveat without lawful or reasonable cause.
- The respondents shall pay the costs of this application.
02
Material facts
Parties
Kakooza Lawrence
ApplicantFulasika Nanyondo
Respondent Counsel: M/S Bemanyisa & Co. AdvocatesYozefina Nakawesi
Respondent Counsel: M/S Bemanyisa & Co. AdvocatesHajjat Ziyada Nakajumba
Respondent Counsel: M/S Bemanyisa & Co. AdvocatesAmounts and remedies
- Compensation Awarded: UGX 20,000,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Miscellaneous Cause / Ruling
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the caveat lodged by the respondents on the applicant's land should lapse and be removed.
- 02
Whether the respondents have any legal or equitable interest in the applicant's land.
- 03
Whether the respondents should be permanently restrained from lodging further caveats on the applicant's land.
- 04
Whether the applicant is entitled to compensation for the wrongful lodging of the caveat.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that he is the registered proprietor of the land in question and that the respondents have no legal or equitable interest in it. He contended that the caveat was wrongly lodged and has become redundant following the dismissal of the related application for a temporary injunction. He sought removal of the caveat, a permanent injunction against further caveats, compensation for damages, and costs.
- Respondent
- The respondents, through their advocate, acknowledged that the caveat was registered as alleged beneficiaries of an estate but admitted that the main application for a temporary injunction was dismissed for lack of cause of action. The respondents' advocate expressed no objection to the removal of the caveat and confirmed that the respondents had no interest in the suit land.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 142 of the Registration of Titles Act (RTA)
A caveat may be removed if the person lodging it has no legal or equitable interest in the land.
- 02
Section 142 of the Registration of Titles Act (RTA)
Any person lodging a caveat without reasonable cause is liable to compensate any person who sustains damage as a result.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the respondents had no legal or equitable interest in the applicant's land, as the main application for a temporary injunction had been dismissed for lack of cause of action. The caveat lodged by the respondents was therefore redundant and had no legal basis. The applicant, being the registered proprietor, was entitled to have the caveat vacated and to be protected from further wrongful caveats. Additionally, the court applied Section 142 of the Registration of Titles Act, awarding compensation to the applicant for damages sustained due to the wrongful lodging of the caveat. The respondents were also ordered to pay the costs of the application.
Obiter and limits
- The failure to extract the dismissal order from the High Court archives does not affect the substantive rights of the applicant.
- The respondents' lack of pursuit of their claim to its logical conclusion further demonstrates the absence of any genuine interest in the suit land.
Court disposition
application_allowed
- The caveat lodged on land comprised in Mailo Register Mengo 195 Plot 523 situate at Kyanja is hereby vacated.
- The respondents are permanently restrained from lodging any other caveat on the applicant's land.
- The respondents shall pay compensation of 20,000,000 UGX to the applicant for lodging the caveat without lawful or reasonable cause.
- The respondents shall pay the costs of this application.
Source and reliance status
HC: Land Division (Uganda)
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
HC: Land Division (Uganda)
Judgment
THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA
LAND DIVISION
MISC. CAUSE NO. 94 OF 2020
KAKOOZA LAWRENCE :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
VERSUS
1. FULASIKA NANYONDO
- 2. YOZEFINA NAKAWESI - 3. HAJJAT ZIYADA NAKAJUMBA ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
BEFORE: LADY JUSTICE ALEXANDRA NKONGE RUGADYA
RULING:
Introduction.
This application was filed by Mr. Kakooza Lawrence seeking orders For:-
- 1. the respondents show cause why the caveat which the respondents lodged on the applicant's land comprised in Mailo Register Mengo 195 Plot 523 situate at Kyanja should not lapse; - 2. the respondents' caveat be removed from the applicant's land; - 3. the respondents be permanently restrained from lodging any other *caveat on the applicant's land;* - 4. Misc. Application No. 147 of 2020 lodged on the applicant's title in pursuit of the caveat lodged be removed. - 5. The respondent pays compensation/damages to the applicant for lodging the aforesaid caveat without lawful / reasonable cause. - 6. The respondents pays costs of this application.
The application was supported by affidavit of Mr. Kakopza Lawrence, the applicant, briefly that:-
The applicant is the registered proprietor of land comprised in Mailo Register Mengo Block 195 Plot 523 situate at Kyanja.
That on 25<sup>th</sup> June 2010, under instrument KLA 45964 an interim order of injunction MA. No. 147 of 2010 was lodged on the applicant's title as a result of a caveat and claims of the respondent presented at the land office and a case filed in Nakawa High Court.
The applicant therefore claims that respondents have no legal or equitable interest in the said land and wrongly caveated it/incumbered it.
As directed by this court on $16/9/2020$ , the application was served to $M/S$ Bemanyisa & Co. Advocates on 21/9/2020, who acknowledged receipt. In his affidavit in reply, dated 5/10/2020 he deponed that he had full knowledge of the facts surrounding High Court Miscellaneous application No. 147 of 2010 formerly at Nakawa High Court circuit.
He admitted that the respondents had secured the above interim order through his office and the same had been registered as a caveat over land comprised in Kyadondo Block 195 Plots 161, 715, 717, 719, 721, 718, 474, 475, 488, 489, 493, 518, 523, 702, 614 and 615 as alleged beneficiaries of the estate of the late Fulanswa Nsitekadiwa Walusimbi.
The said caveat was registered under instrument No. KLA 457201 over the above plots of land including land, of the applicant comprised in plot 523 Block 195 at Kyanja.
However that the main application for a temporary Injunction MA No. 147 of 2010 was dismissed for lack of cause of action, making the above caveat therefore redundant and over taken by events.
That as an officer of court he was aware that respondents had no interest in the suit land otherwise they would have pursued their suit land to its logical
(Worg
conclusion, which they did not, because of its dismissal in 2010 by the learned trial judge Hon. Justice Joseph Murangira as the then trial Judge.
As the handling lawyer he never extracted the dismissal order of MA 147 of 2010 and attempts to retrieve one from the High Court archives had been futile. He therefore expressed no objection to the application.
As his evidence, the applicant presented the original of the title comprised in Block 195 Plot No. 523 land at Kyanja measuring 0.040 hectares. It indicates that he got registered on the title on 6<sup>th</sup> August, 2008 and there are no existing encumbrances registered on that title.
Accordingly this application is allowed in the terms below.
- 1. the caveat lodged on land comprised in Mailo Register Mengo 195 Plot 523 situate at Kyanja ia hereby vacated. - 2. the respondents are permanently restrained from lodging any other *caveat on the applicant's land;*
Section 142 of the RTA stipulates that any person lodging any caveat with the Commissioner, without reasonable cause, shall be liable to make compensation to any person who may have sustained damage by the lodging of the caveat such compensation as the Court may deem just.
I would accordingly award a sum of 20,000,000/= as compensation to the applicant.
The respondents shall pay for the costs of this application.
Alexandra N
JUDGE
$28/10/20.$
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