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Uganda Judgment

High Court of Uganda

In the matter of M/s Equator Growers (Company Cause 5 of 1992) [1992] UGHC 33 (25 September 1992)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant failed to provide sufficient evidence to establish his status as a shareholder in M/S Equator Growers Uganda Limited. Essential documents such as share certificates, proof of payment, and the memorandum and articles of association were not produced. The applicant did not obtain evidence from the Registrar of Companies to support his claim. Without this evidence, the court could not be satisfied that the applicant was entitled to rectification of the company register. The burden of proof was not discharged, and therefore, the application was dismissed.

Court disposition

application dismissed

Orders

  • The application is dismissed with costs to the respondent.

02

Material facts

Parties

Francis X. Kayemba

Applicant Counsel: Lameck Mukasa

M/S Equator Growers Uganda Limited

Respondent Counsel: E. K. Ssekandi

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Application / Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Counsel for the applicant argued that the applicant was a shareholder holding 15 paid up ordinary shares allocated and paid for in full, and had inherited 10 additional paid up shares from his late father. The applicant was not invited to the meeting where his membership was terminated, which was unlawful. The applicant's efforts to have his shares reinstated have failed, and the company has not filed annual returns showing shareholders. The applicant was a fully paid up shareholder, so forfeiture provisions did not apply. Failure to give notice invalidated the meeting. Counsel relied on Younger v. Ladies Imperial Club [1920] 2 KB 523 to support the contention that lack of notice invalidates such proceedings.
Respondent
Counsel for the respondent submitted that the application should be dismissed for lack of evidence. The applicant failed to produce essential documents such as the memorandum and articles of association, share certificates, receipts for payment, and grant of probate for inherited shares. The applicant did not obtain evidence from the Registrar of Companies. The application was vague regarding the relevant subsection of section 118 of the Companies Act. Counsel argued that the applicant came to court with unclean hands and had not discharged the burden of proof.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Companies Act (Cap 85), Section 118

    The burden of proof lies on the applicant to establish his status as a shareholder and the number and type of shares held.

  2. 02

    Companies Act (Cap 85), Section 118(i)(a)

    Rectification of the register of members may be ordered if a person's name is omitted or entered without sufficient cause.

  3. 03

    Younger v. Ladies Imperial Club [1920] 2 KB 523

    Proper notice must be given to shareholders for meetings affecting their membership rights.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant failed to provide sufficient evidence to establish his status as a shareholder in M/S Equator Growers Uganda Limited. Essential documents such as share certificates, proof of payment, and the memorandum and articles of association were not produced. The applicant did not obtain evidence from the Registrar of Companies to support his claim. Without this evidence, the court could not be satisfied that the applicant was entitled to rectification of the company register. The burden of proof was not discharged, and therefore, the application was dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • The applicant is not barred from bringing a fresh application if proper evidence is produced.
  • Failure to attach the memorandum and articles of association undermines the credibility of the application.
  • The court must be satisfied as to the type and number of shares held before granting rectification orders.

Court disposition

application dismissed

  • The application is dismissed with costs to the respondent.

Source and reliance status

High Court of Uganda

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Judgment text

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Source document

High Court of Uganda

Judgment

[1992] UGHC 33

. Interior and of va

The Hon Mr. Justice Egonda - Ntende<br>Och fran Pegister. THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA<br>Lech from Pfer. THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA<br>Company Register. THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA AT EMILFALA<br>Company IN THE MATTER OF THE COMPANIES ACT (CAP 85)

AKD

IN THE MATTER OF M/S EQUATOR GROWERS

AND

IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLIC I ON BY RRANCIS X KAYEMBA LOKE: The Honograble Mrs. Justice M. Kirely

RVLING.

This is an epplication brought by the applicant Francis X. Kayemba under S.118 of the Companies Act, Order $-114$ 34 A r.4, Or. 48 rr.1 2 and 3 of Civil Procedure Rules and S. 101 of Civil Procedure Act. The application is by 1923 s ain il Notice of Motion and seek an order of this court that and as do a MERA the company Register in respect of M/S Equator Growers, a work ma boat a mores Uganda Limited be rectified by re-instating the name of the With gainers VIDO applicant as a shareholder of 25 ordinary, shares of the are the at bottomed $\tau \rightarrow f(\tau)$ company. And that notice of such rectification be given of to to the Registrar of Companies, ordering him to effect the

<span id="page-0-0"></span>said rectification in the companies Registry. The grounds of the application are set out in the its prifit 101100 affidavit of Francis X. Kayemba dated 19/5/1992. distant mod At the hearing of this application the applicant was SALL OF BASINGS represented by Mr. Lameck Mukasa, learned counsel and the respondent was represented by Mr. E. K. Ssekandi learned counsel. ACTIVE D SOM 20 Counsel for the applicant submitted that the main grounds of application were stated in the affidavit, in par graph 2 it of 05.23 00 was deponed that the applicant was a shareholder in the saiding company and was a holder of 15 paid up ordinary shares which were allocated to him and paid for in full on 10/5/1985.

$\n\mathcal{L}_{\bullet \bullet \bullet \bullet}\n$

$.../2$

He also deponed to have inherited 10 paid up ordinary shares on the death of his late father. That by a lett r dated 21/12/1987, the secretary of the Board of Directors or the company informed the applicant that the Board meeting had been convened on 10/12/87 and resolved to terminate his mulbership in the company. The letter is annexed to the affidavit and marked 'A'. By his letter dated 2/1/1988, annex. 'B' to the affidevit, the applicant objected to the alleged transmission as being unlawful.

The applicant, averred that although he was director he was not invited to attend the meeting held on $10/12/87$ . and since that meeting he has never been invited to ablend any of the shareholders meetings. All his efforts to have his shares reinstated on the company's shareholders register have since failed, he referred to a letter marked Annex. 'C' written by his lawyers to the company seeking his shares to be reinstated. The applicant further deponed in para 10 $\mathcal{F} \cap \mathcal{B} \subseteq \mathbb{C} \cup \mathbb{C}$ of the affidavit that the company has not filed any annual return showing the list of shareholders with the Registrar of Companies. Counsel submitted that if the r gister is not rectified the applicant's interests will continue to be prejudice applicants membership could not just be terminated, that he could have forefeited his shares if he was not paid up. he referred to paragraphs 28,29/30 of the Articles of Association. Counsel submitted that as the applicant was a fully paid up shareholder the said par graphs did not apply to him Counsel furth-r contended that failure to give the applicant notice of the meeting invalidated the meeting as it was done wilfully, he referred court to the case of Younger Vs. Ladies Imperial Club /1920/2KB 523 in support of his contention

$...5$

Counsel submitted that there was enough avid no in the letter of the secretary to the Board addressed to who applicant to prove that the applicant was a shareholder in the company and his membership had been terminated. Counsel or $\gamma$ d that the orders proyed for be ranted to the applicint.

$\overline{3}$

Mr. Ssekandi, counsel for the respondent submitt d that the application should be dismissed for lack of evidence. The application was against an incorporated company in Ug ada and all documents affecting the company should have been brought before court namely the memorandum and article of Association rather than just assuming that the company exists. Counsel submitted that the ap licant has not adduced evidence of his shares, namely the share certificate, counted referred court to sections 75,76,82,83 & 84 of the companies Act in . . regard. Counsel submitted that no receipts were produced for which he paid for his shar s of grant of probate in respect of Stance dec shares allegedly inherited from his father. If not spill on

Counsel further submitted that the applicant was director of the company but he is accusing the company of not doing its obligations under the Companies Act, counsel contended that the applicant had come to court with unclean, hands as he was also flouting the law. The applicant did not obtain any evidence from the registrar of companies to support his allegations against the company. Counsel submitted that it was not clear under which part of S.118 of the compunies Act the application is brought, that/application was vague. Counsel concluded by submitting that the application should be dismissed with costs to the respondent. Discussed to the respondent.

After listening to submissions by both counsel and after perusing the Notice of Motion together with and supporting affidavit my task is to decide whether according

$...14$

to the evidence before court, an order should be made re-instating the name of the applicant us a shareholder of 25 ordinary shares in the company. Although the application did not specify under what subsection of section 118 of the Companies' act it was b.rought I am of the opinion that it was brought under $\lambda$ .118(i)(a) which states as follows;to ad advant on "asifying and

$"$ 1 If (a) the name of any person is, without sufficient cause enterod in or omitted from the loand in 1995 register of members of a company's or, the matter with

(b) $\frac{1}{2}$ and $\frac{1}{2}$ and $\frac{1}{2}$ and $\frac{1}{2}$ and $\frac{1}{2}$ and $\frac{1}{2}$ the person aggrevied or any member of the company, or the company may apply to court for the second $-1.5$ rectification of the register" the at hoadw to a mage call to

However, before the court can consider the merits of usda the application it has to first satisfy itself that the odredan (topšta): Li apparent is a shareholder in the said company and he has to state how many shares he has and whether they are paid. $\sigma$ . him enormal up shares or not. The applicant in this case should have produced a share certificate in respect of his shares which would have revealed to court that the applicant 327439 was at the date of issue of certificate the holder of $\alpha$ certain number of shares and secondly the extent to which they were paid up. The Memorandum and Articles of Association were also not attached to the application. Annex 'A' to the that concerns affidavit which was referred to by counsel for the applicant and Itim Posoidbl as proof of the applicant shareholding in the company, is general and does not tell this court whether the . 1537.5 Me. . In., is worded add aming an

$\mathcal{M} \cong \mathcal{M} \oplus \mathcal{M} \oplus \mathcal{M}$

$**$ , 5

applicant had paid up shares or not and the number of sh.res is not stated.

The applicant did not produce any evidence from the Registrar of companies to ghow the position in the com/puny register. I have therefore- found that before I can go into the merits of this application I have to first be satisfied that the applicant is <sup>a</sup> shareholder in the company I have to be satisfied as to what type of shares he h..lds and how many. The burden of providing this evidence co court is on the applicant and he has not discharged this responsibility•

I have therefore refused to grant this application due to lack of sufficient evidence. However the aplicant is not barred from bringing fresh application®

<sup>x</sup>he application is accordingly dismissed with costs to the respondent.

J <sup>U</sup> <sup>D</sup> <sup>G</sup> E. 25/9/1992. M. KIREJU /

26^992

Mr. L. Mukasa - for the applicant Mr. -k'. K. Ssekandi - for the Respondent Mr. Oburu Court Clerk. Ruling delivered before the above.

44. KIREJU ' JUDGE.

25/9/1992

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Younger v. Ladies Imperial Club [1920] 2 KB 523

Case cited

Companies Act (Cap 85), Section 118

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Civil Procedure Rules, Order 34A rule 4, Order 48 rules 1, 2, 3

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Civil Procedure Act, Section 101

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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