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Housing Finance Bank Ltd v MTK (U) Ltd (Civil Suit No. 15 of 2021) [2021] UGCommC 67 (30 April 2021)
- Citation
- [2021] UGCommC 67
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Court
- Commercial Court of Uganda
- Panel
- Gaswaga, J
- Case number
- Civil Suit No. 15 of 2021
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Commercial Court of Uganda
- Panel
- Gaswaga, J
- Case number
- Civil Suit No. 15 of 2021
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the plaintiff had established, through unchallenged evidence, that the defendant was liable for the outstanding debt under the deed of undertaking and corporate guarantee. The defendant's failure to remit the borrower's terminal benefits or settle the guaranteed facility, despite repeated demands and the absence of any defence, entitled the plaintiff to judgment for the claimed sum, interest, and costs. The court relied on the binding nature of the guarantee and the procedural consequence of the defendant's failure to obtain leave to defend under Order 36 rule 5 CPR.
Court disposition
Judgment entered for the plaintiff.
Orders
- The defendant shall pay the plaintiff Ugx 207,326,980.23.
- Interest at 23% per annum from the date of default until payment in full is awarded to the plaintiff.
- The defendant shall pay the costs of the suit to the plaintiff.
02
Material facts
Parties
Housing Finance Bank Limited
PlaintiffMTK Uganda Limited
DefendantAmounts and remedies
- Principal Sum Awarded: UGX 207,326,980.23
- Interest Rate Per Annum: UGX 23
03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil Suit / Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the defendant is liable to pay the outstanding loan amount under the deed of undertaking and corporate guarantee.
- 02
Whether the plaintiff is entitled to interest and costs as claimed.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The plaintiff contended that it granted a credit facility to the late Francis Xavier Kitaka Ssebampitako, and the defendant issued a deed of undertaking and a corporate guarantee to remit the borrower's terminal benefits and pay all outstanding obligations. Despite the borrower's death and several demands, the defendant failed to remit the terminal benefits or settle the debt, leaving the sum of Ugx 207,326,980.23 unpaid.
- Respondent
- The defendant did not file a defence. Its application for leave to appear and defend was dismissed for failure to disclose any triable issues or reasonable grounds of defence. The suit proceeded undefended.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Order 36 rule 5 Civil Procedure Rules
Where a defendant's application for leave to appear and defend is refused, the plaintiff is entitled to a decree as described in Order 36 rule 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules.
- 02
General principles of contract and guarantee law
A deed of undertaking and a corporate guarantee are binding instruments obliging the guarantor to pay the outstanding debt upon demand.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff had established, through unchallenged evidence, that the defendant was liable for the outstanding debt under the deed of undertaking and corporate guarantee. The defendant's failure to remit the borrower's terminal benefits or settle the guaranteed facility, despite repeated demands and the absence of any defence, entitled the plaintiff to judgment for the claimed sum, interest, and costs. The court relied on the binding nature of the guarantee and the procedural consequence of the defendant's failure to obtain leave to defend under Order 36 rule 5 CPR.
Court disposition
Judgment entered for the plaintiff.
- The defendant shall pay the plaintiff Ugx 207,326,980.23.
- Interest at 23% per annum from the date of default until payment in full is awarded to the plaintiff.
- The defendant shall pay the costs of the suit to the plaintiff.
Source and reliance status
Commercial Court of Uganda
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Commercial Court of Uganda
Judgment
THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA
[COMMERCIAL DIVISION]
Civil Suit No.15 of 2021
HOUSING FINANCE BANK LIMITED::::::::::::::::::::::.:PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
MTK UGANDA LIMITED:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::DEFENDANTS
BEFORE; HON. JUSTICE DUNCAN GASWAGA
JUDGMENT
- [1] This is a judgment on a claim for recovery of a liquidated sum of Ugx 207,326,980.23 (Uganda Shillings two hundred seven million three hundred twenty-six thousand Nine Hundred Eighty and Twenty-three cents) with interest and costs of the suit. - [2] The cause of action arose as follows; that the plaintiff granted the late Francis Xavier Kitaka Ssebampitako a credit facility of Ugx 250,000,000 for thirty-six months on 28/01/2019 and the borrower was required to pay the loan in equal monthly instalments of Ugx 9,290,896/=. The defendant consequently issued to the bank a deed of undertaking on 29/01/2019 wherein it committed to immediately remit the borrower's terminal benefits at the date of termination of employment with it in settlement of outstanding loan obligations and accrued interest. Further, on 04/03/2019 the defendant issued in favour of the bank a corporate guarantee that the defendant would on demand pay to the bank all moneys and discharge all debt obligations
of the deceased. However, since the death of the borrower the defendant has not remitted the borrower's terminal benefits to the bank despite various demands. The plaintiff issued a demand notice to the defendant on 24/11/2020 for the borrower's terminal benefits and also made a call on the guarantor to pay the guaranteed facility which has been ignored to date.
- [3] It should be noted that the defendants applied for leave to appear and defend vide M. A No. 62 of 2021 which was dismissed for failure to disclose any triable issues or reasonable grounds of defence. As such the main suit was left un defended. - [4] Order 36 rule 5 CPR states thus;
*Judgment upon refusal to give leave.*
*Where, after hearing an application by a defendant for leave to appearand defend the suit, the courtrefuses to grant such leave, the plaintiff shall be entitled as against the defendant to a decree such as is described in rule 3 ofthis Order.*
[5] <sup>I</sup> have had opportunity once again to peruse the pleadings. <sup>I</sup> find that the evidence on record clearly establishes a debt of Ugx 207,326,980.23(Uganda shillings two hundred seven million three hundred twenty-six thousand nine hundred eighty and twenty-three cents) owed by the defendants as per the deed of undertaking and deed of corporate guarantee. The debt is not challenged.
[6] Accordingly, <sup>I</sup> hereby enterjudgment against the defendant in the sum of Ugx 207,326,980.23(Uganda shillings two hundred seven million three hundred twenty-six thousand nine hundred eighty and twenty-three cents) plus interest at 23% per annum from the date of default till payment in full. The defendant shall also pay costs of the suit to the plaintiff.
Dated, signed and delivered at Kampala this 30th day of April, 2021
w. Duncan Ggswaga JUDGE
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