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Uganda Judgment

Commercial Court of Uganda

Exim Bank Uganda Ltd v Benon Tumusange and Timothy Justine Robert Mayhew (Civil Suit No: 921 of 2016) [2025] UGCommC 204 (19 June 2025)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court exercised its discretion under Order 17 rule 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules to dismiss the suit due to the parties' failure to appear and take necessary steps to advance the case. The court emphasized the importance of adherence to procedural timelines, especially in the context of judicial efforts to address case backlog. The absence of both parties at the scheduled hearing, despite proper notification, constituted a failure to prosecute the matter, justifying immediate dismissal under the cited rule.

Court disposition

suit dismissed for non-appearance of parties

Orders

  • The suit is dismissed pursuant to Order 17 rule 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules.

02

Material facts

Parties

Exim Bank Uganda Ltd

Plaintiff

Benon Tumusange

Defendant

Timothy Justine Robert Mayhew

Defendant

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Suit / Ruling on Non Appearance and Dismissal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the suit should be dismissed for non-appearance of the parties under Order 17 rule 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules.

Party arguments

Applicant
No arguments were presented as neither party appeared for the hearing despite being duly notified.
Respondent
No arguments were presented as neither party appeared for the hearing despite being duly notified.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order 17 rule 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules, S.I. 17-1

    Where any party to a suit to whom time has been granted fails to produce evidence, cause attendance of witnesses, or perform any act necessary to the further progress of the suit, the court may proceed to decide the suit immediately.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court exercised its discretion under Order 17 rule 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules to dismiss the suit due to the parties' failure to appear and take necessary steps to advance the case. The court emphasized the importance of adherence to procedural timelines, especially in the context of judicial efforts to address case backlog. The absence of both parties at the scheduled hearing, despite proper notification, constituted a failure to prosecute the matter, justifying immediate dismissal under the cited rule.

Obiter and limits

  • Courts have adopted a stricter stance regarding adherence to timelines to facilitate expeditious disposal of cases.
  • Failure to prosecute a matter results in unnecessary consumption of the court's valuable time.

Court disposition

suit dismissed for non-appearance of parties

  • The suit is dismissed pursuant to Order 17 rule 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules.

Source and reliance status

Commercial Court of Uganda

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Source document

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Commercial Court of Uganda

Judgment

[2025] UGCommC 204

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA (COMMERCIAL DIVISION) CIVIL SUIT NO: 0921 OF 2016

EXIM BANK UGANDA LTD ============ PLAINTIFF $10$

VERSUS

1. BENON TUMUSANGE

2. TIMOTHY JUSTINE ROBERT MAYHEW === DEFENDANTS 15

BEFORE: HON. LADY JUSTICE SUSAN ODONGO

RULING

This matter was cause listed on two dates 29<sup>th</sup> May 2025 and 19<sup>th</sup> June 2025, $20$ and the cause lists widely circulated. Hearing notice was issued via ECCMIS. However, when this matter was called on for hearing, the parties did not appear.

It is needful to state that the judiciary is currently burdened with case backlog, and courts have adopted a stricter stance regarding adherence to timelines established to facilitate the expeditious disposal of cases. When a suit is called

on by the court for hearing or for any related matter, it is incumbent upon parties to respond punctually and diligently to prosecute their matter, failure to do so results in the unnecessary consumption of the court's valuable time.

Therefore, where parties default in taking actions necessary to facilitate the expeditious progression of the case, Order 17 rule 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules, S. I. 17-1 guides the Court on how to proceed. The provision states;

Where any party to a suit to whom time has been granted fails to produce his or her evidence, or to cause the attendance of his or her witnesses, or to perform any other act necessary to the further progress of the suit, for which time has been allowed, the court

$25$

$\mathsf{S}$

5 *may, notwithstanding that default, proceed to decide the suit immediately. (emphasis mine).*

The performance of any other act necessary to the further progress of the suit, may comprise, filing necessary documents, complying with procedural orders, attending hearings. The determination of the suit, forthwith, is a matter within

10 the Court's discretion that lies with court.

Notably, since this suit was filed in 2016, it, undoubtedly, forms part of case backlog. In this case, the parties' failure to appear when the suit was called on for hearing constitutes a failure to take any further steps necessary to advance the case. An act proper for the exercise by this court of the discretion under 15 Order 17 rule 4 of The Civil Procedure Rules.

Thus, there being no appearance by the parties, I hereby dismiss this suit pursuant to Order 17 rule 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules.

I so order.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Order 17 rule 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules, S.I. 17-1

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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