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Uganda Case Law

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Constitutional Law [2025] UGHC 474

Nduhukire Nasser alias Don Nasser v Attorney General

Nduhukire Nasser alias Don Nasser v Attorney General (Miscellaneous Application No. 8 of 2025) [2025] UGHC 474 (30 June 2025)

The High Court held it lacked territorial jurisdiction over alleged abduction and torture in Kenya, found no proof of unlawful rendition, and dismissed the application with costs.

  • Extradition Procedure
  • Personal Liberty
  • Torture And Inhuman Treatment
  • Jurisdiction Of High Court
  • Burden Of Proof
  • Human Rights Enforcement
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Constitutional Law [2025] UGHCICD 2

Walusimbi & 5 Others v Attorney General

Walusimbi & 5 Others v Attorney General (Miscellaneous Application 18 of 2024) [2025] UGHCICD 2 (20 March 2025)

The Applicants failed to prove, on a balance of probabilities, that their rights to freedom from torture, cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, and to a fair, speedy and public hearing were violated. The Respondent's medical evidence and third-party statements were unrebutted and contradicted the Applicants' claims of torture. However, the Applicants established that they were detained at the Chieftaincy of Military Intelligence (CMI) facility, which is not authorized by law, and were denied access to legal counsel, next of kin, and medical attention. The Respondent admitted to prolonged de…

  • Personal Liberty Violation
  • Unlawful Detention
  • Right To Fair Hearing
  • Torture And Inhuman Treatment
  • Compensation For Rights Violation
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Constitutional Law [2025] UGHCCD 21

Masereka v Attorney General & Maj. Gen. Kandiho

Masereka v Attorney General & Maj. Gen. Kandiho (Miscellaneous Cause 34 of 2022) [2025] UGHCCD 21 (14 February 2025)

The court found that the applicant was detained for 19 days in violation of Article 23(4)(b) of the Constitution, which requires that a person arrested on suspicion of a criminal offence be brought to court within 48 hours. The evidence, including photographs of wounds and a hospital discharge summary, established on the balance of probabilities that the applicant was subjected to torture, cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment while in detention, contrary to Articles 24 and 44 of the Constitution and Section 3 of the Prevention and Prohibition of Torture Act, 2012. The respondents failed to…

  • Torture And Inhuman Treatment
  • Unlawful Detention
  • Personal Liberty
  • Damages For Rights Violation
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Constitutional Law [2024] AfCHPR 24

Nyerere v United Republic of Tanzania (Application No. 023/2018)

Nyerere v United Republic of Tanzania (Application No. 023/2018) [2024] AfCHPR 24 (13 November 2024)

The court found that the mandatory imposition of the death penalty under Tanzanian law violates Article 4 of the African Charter, as it deprives judicial officers of discretion and fails to consider individual circumstances, rendering the punishment arbitrary and contrary to the right to life. The method of execution by hanging was held to violate Article 5, as it constitutes cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment and undermines human dignity. The applicant's allegations of torture and unfair trial were not substantiated, as domestic courts had addressed these issues and no manifest error or…

  • Mandatory Death Penalty
  • Right To Life
  • Right To Dignity
  • Fair Trial Rights
  • Torture And Inhuman Treatment
  • Remedies And Reparations
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Constitutional Law [2024] UGHCICD 11

Nakamatte v Uganda

Nakamatte v Uganda (Miscellaneous Application 22 of 2024) [2024] UGHCICD 11 (5 November 2024)

The court found that the Applicant was detained for more than 48 hours before being produced in court, in violation of Article 23(4) of the Constitution, and that no explanation was provided for this delay. However, the Applicant failed to substantiate her allegations of torture, cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment with credible evidence, such as medical reports or corroborative testimony. The court accepted the Respondent's evidence that any injuries were minor and resulted from resistance during arrest, not torture. The court also determined that the proper party to be sued in such matt…

  • Illegal Detention
  • Torture And Inhuman Treatment
  • Pre Trial Rights
  • Burden Of Proof
  • Remedies For Rights Violations
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Constitutional Law [2024] AfCHPR 35

Haidara and Others v Republic of Mali (Ruling) (Application No. 009/2024)

Haidara and Others v Republic of Mali (Ruling) (Application No. 009/2024) [2024] AfCHPR 35 (29 October 2024)

The African Court granted provisional measures in favor of three Malian applicants, ordering suspension of their detention so they could receive specialised medical care.

  • Arbitrary Detention
  • Torture And Inhuman Treatment
  • Right To Health
  • Fair Trial Rights
  • Freedom Of Expression
  • Provisional-measures
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Constitutional Law [2024] UGHCCD 161

Kakwenza Rukirabashaija v Attorney General

Kakwenza Rukirabashaija v Attorney General (Miscellaneous Cause 35 of 2021) [2024] UGHCCD 161 (23 October 2024)

The court found that the applicant was unlawfully arrested and detained by agents of the respondent for seven days without being brought before a court, in violation of Article 23 of the Constitution. The applicant was subjected to torture, cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment, including physical abuse, incommunicado detention, and denial of access to family and legal counsel, contrary to Articles 24 and 44(a) of the Constitution and the Prevention and Prohibition of Torture Act. The respondent's agents also unlawfully searched the applicant's home and seized property without a warrant, in…

  • Enforcement Of Fundamental Rights
  • Torture And Inhuman Treatment
  • Unlawful Detention
  • Right To Privacy
  • Damages For Rights Violations
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Criminal Law [2024] UGHCICD 13

Sserwadda v Uganda & Another

Sserwadda v Uganda & Another (Miscellaneous Application 16 of 2024) [2024] UGHCICD 13 (23 September 2024)

The court found that the Applicant failed to provide credible evidence to substantiate his claims of torture, denial of access to legal or medical assistance, or violation of his right to a fair, speedy, and public hearing. The Applicant's allegations were unsupported by medical or documentary evidence, and the Respondents' affidavits and records contradicted his claims. The court emphasized that the burden of proof rests on the Applicant, and mere allegations without corroboration are insufficient. The court also noted that delays in the main criminal trial were attributable to the accused p…

  • Torture And Inhuman Treatment
  • Right To Personal Liberty
  • Fair Hearing
  • Remedies For Rights Violations
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Constitutional Law [2024] UGHCCD 131

Lutaaya v Attorney General and 6 Others

Lutaaya v Attorney General and 6 Others (Miscellaneous Cause 256 of 2021) [2024] UGHCCD 131 (20 August 2024)

The High Court has jurisdiction to hear and determine applications for enforcement of human rights violations. The Applicant's evidence, which was unchallenged due to the Respondents' failure to file a timely affidavit in reply, established that he was unlawfully detained for more than 48 hours and subjected to torture by police officers acting in the course of their employment. The actions of the Respondents constituted violations of the Applicant's non-derogable constitutional rights to freedom from torture and inhuman treatment, as well as his right to liberty. The Attorney General, as the…

  • Torture And Inhuman Treatment
  • Detention Beyond 48 Hours
  • Vicarious Liability Of State
  • Compensation For Rights Violation
  • Procedural Timelines For Affidavits
  • Search And Seizure Without Warrant
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Constitutional Law [2024] UGHRC 6

Mutama Richard & Others v Attorney General (Complaint UHRC 70 of 2009)

Mutama Richard & Others v Attorney General (Complaint UHRC 70 of 2009) [2024] UGHRC 6 (24 June 2024)

The tribunal found unlawful prolonged detention of three complainants, but dismissed their torture claims. Compensation was awarded for violation of personal liberty.

  • Personal Liberty
  • False Imprisonment
  • Torture And Inhuman Treatment
  • Compensation For Rights Violation
  • Personal-liberty
  • False-imprisonment
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Uganda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.