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Uganda Case Law

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Tort Law [2025] UGHCCD 69

Kato Benson v Kalema Mike

Kato Benson v Kalema Mike (Civil Suit No. 103 of 2020) [2025] UGHCCD 69 (13 June 2025)

The High Court found the defendant liable for a road accident causing the plaintiff serious injury and leg amputation, awarding proved special damages, general damages, interest, and costs.

  • Personal Injury
  • Negligence
  • Motor Vehicle Accident
  • Damages Assessment
  • Burden Of Proof
  • Personal-injury
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Tort Law [2025] UGHC 299

Mukhaye & Another v Kinyajui & 2 Others

Mukhaye & Another v Kinyajui & 2 Others (Civil Suit 47 of 2021) [2025] UGHC 299 (19 May 2025)

The High Court of Uganda held the first defendant negligent in a fatal road accident and found the second defendant vicariously liable, awarding damages and costs.

  • Negligence
  • Vicarious Liability
  • Fatal Accidents
  • Damages Assessment
  • Personal Injury
  • Dependency Claims
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Tort Law [2024] UGHC 1171

Kyakuhaire v Mwesigye and 2 Others (Misc Cause 16 of 2023)

Kyakuhaire v Mwesigye and 2 Others (Misc Cause 16 of 2023) [2024] UGHC 1171 (6 December 2024)

The court found that the police officers, employees of the 3rd Respondent, acted negligently by firing live bullets in a crowded public place, resulting in severe injury to the Applicant, a minor bystander. The Respondents failed to rebut the Applicant's evidence, which remained uncontroverted. The 3rd Respondent, as employer, is vicariously liable for the negligent acts of its officers committed in the course of employment. The 1st Respondent was not shown to have ordered or allowed the shooting, and no evidence was adduced to establish his direct involvement. The Applicant proved entitlemen…

  • Negligence
  • Vicarious Liability
  • Personal Injury
  • Damages
  • Constitutional Rights
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Tort Law [2024] UGHC 1182

Busulwa & 2 Others v Kakooza

Busulwa & 2 Others v Kakooza (Civil Suit 11 of 2020) [2024] UGHC 1182 (1 October 2024)

The court found that the defendant was negligent and reckless in his driving, which caused the accident resulting in bodily injuries to the plaintiffs. The evidence showed that the defendant exceeded the speed limit, failed to signal, and did not exercise due care for other road users. The sketch map and eyewitness testimony corroborated the plaintiffs' account. The defendant breached his duty of care, and the plaintiffs proved their case on a balance of probabilities. Special damages were awarded only to the extent strictly proved by receipts, while general and exemplary damages were awarded…

  • Negligence
  • Motor Vehicle Accidents
  • Personal Injury
  • Damages
  • Duty Of Care
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Tort Law [2024] UGHC 935

Kiiza v UMEME Limited (HCT-01-CV-CS 7 of 2022)

Kiiza v UMEME Limited (HCT-01-CV-CS 7 of 2022) [2024] UGHC 935 (30 September 2024)

The High Court held Umeme liable in negligence after a child was electrocuted by live wires from fallen poles and awarded damages, interest, and costs.

  • Negligence
  • Duty Of Care
  • Contributory Negligence
  • Personal Injury
  • Damages
  • Electricity Distribution Liability
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Tort Law [2024] UGHC 934

Kibuuka v Kiiza & Another (HCT-01-CV-CS 23 of 2020)

Kibuuka v Kiiza & Another (HCT-01-CV-CS 23 of 2020) [2024] UGHC 934 (30 September 2024)

The court found, on the balance of probabilities, that the 1st defendant negligently drove Motor Vehicle Reg. No. UBF 590G/UAD 761Q, knocked the plaintiff, and crushed her right leg, resulting in permanent disability. Eyewitness testimony and DNA evidence corroborated the plaintiff's account. The 1st defendant failed to exercise reasonable care, especially given the road conditions and the presence of other road users. The 2nd defendant, as employer, was vicariously liable for the negligent acts committed in the course of employment. The plaintiff was entitled to special damages for medical e…

  • Negligence Motor Accident
  • Vicarious Liability
  • Personal Injury
  • Special And General Damages
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Tort Law [2024] UGHCCD 142

Rukundo v Bagonza and 2 Others

Rukundo v Bagonza and 2 Others (Civil Suit 449 of 2017) [2024] UGHCCD 142 (28 August 2024)

The High Court found the 2nd defendant negligent in a road accident, held the 1st defendant vicariously liable, and awarded the plaintiff damages.

  • Negligence
  • Vicarious Liability
  • Personal Injury
  • Special And General Damages
  • Contributory Negligence
  • Vicarious-liability
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Tort Law [2024] UGHC 888

Mumbere and 2 Others v Uganda Wildlife Authority

Mumbere and 2 Others v Uganda Wildlife Authority (Civil Suit 65 of 2022) [2024] UGHC 888 (12 July 2024)

The court found that the plaintiffs were attacked and injured by a stray lion under the exclusive control of the defendant, Uganda Wildlife Authority, and that the defendant failed in its statutory and common law duty to contain, monitor, and control the lion within the conservation area. The evidence, including eyewitness testimony, medical records, photographic exhibits, and the defendant's own press release, established on a balance of probabilities that the attacks and loss of livestock were caused by the defendant's negligence. The doctrine of res ipsa loquitur applied, shifting the burd…

  • Negligence
  • Strict Liability
  • Wildlife Human Conflict
  • Personal Injury
  • Loss Of Property
  • Compensation
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Employment And Labour [2024] UGHCCD 50

Wangala v Steel and Tube Industries Limited

Wangala v Steel and Tube Industries Limited (Civil Suit 212 of 2018) [2024] UGHCCD 50 (11 April 2024)

The High Court held the employer liable in negligence for a workplace hand injury from a levelling machine and awarded UGX 100 million plus interest and costs.

  • Employer Liability
  • Workplace Safety
  • Negligence
  • Personal Injury
  • Duty Of Care
  • Employer-liability
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Civil Procedure [2024] UGHCCD 35

Grunenthal GMBH and Others v Mugisha (consolidated miscellenous application 25 of 2023; Miscellaneous Application 559 of 2022)

Grunenthal GMBH and Others v Mugisha (consolidated miscellenous application 25 of 2023; Miscellaneous Application 559 of 2022) [2024] UGHCCD 35 (26 February 2024)

The High Court held that a personal-injury suit over alleged thalidomide injuries was time-barred and dismissed the consolidated applications with costs.

  • Limitation Periods
  • Personal Injury
  • Negligence
  • Product Liability
  • Limitation-periods
  • Personal-injury
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Uganda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.