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Uganda Case Law

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Constitutional Law [2025] UGCA 241

Mbusa Philimon v Attorney General

Mbusa Philimon v Attorney General (Constitutional Petition No. 18 of 2022) [2025] UGCA 241 (21 July 2025)

The Constitutional Court held that a missing trial record causing over 12 years of appellate delay violated the petitioner’s fair hearing rights, but not equality rights.

  • Right To Fair Hearing
  • Delayed Justice
  • Access To Court Records
  • Appeal Procedure
  • Non Derogable Rights
  • Right-to-fair-hearing
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Criminal Law [2024] UGHCACD 1

Kitutu Mary Goretti Kimono v Attorney General

Kitutu Mary Goretti Kimono v Attorney General (Criminal Miscellaneous Application 76 of 2023) [2024] UGHCACD 1 (7 February 2024)

The court found that the Human Rights (Enforcement) Act 2019, read as a whole, mandates that any allegations of violation of non-derogable rights, particularly the right to a fair trial, must be resolved before criminal proceedings can continue. The Act provides for an automatic right of appeal and sets strict timelines for the resolution of such appeals to prevent undue delay. The court determined that the applicant's appeal raises arguable points of law regarding the alleged violation of non-derogable rights and that proceeding with the criminal trial before the appeal is resolved could ren…

  • Stay Of Proceedings
  • Human Rights Enforcement
  • Non Derogable Rights
  • Right To Fair Trial
  • Appeal Process
  • Nullification Of Prosecution
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Constitutional Law [2022] UGHRC 3

Siraji Eitu v Captain Taban Ali (Complaint UHRC 118 of 2003)

Siraji Eitu v Captain Taban Ali (Complaint UHRC 118 of 2003) [2022] UGHRC 3 (21 February 2022)

The Tribunal found that Captain Taban Ali unlawfully assaulted Siraji Eitu and violated his right to freedom from torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment.

  • Freedom From Torture
  • Cruel Inhuman Degrading Treatment
  • Compensation For Human Rights Violation
  • Burden Of Proof
  • Non Derogable Rights
  • Freedom-from-torture
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Constitutional Law [2021] UGCC 43

Odoi v NRM & Another

Odoi v NRM & Another (Constitutional Petition 37 of 2015) [2021] UGCC 43 (27 April 2021)

The Constitutional Court held that the petition did not raise any question requiring constitutional interpretation under Article 137 of the Constitution. The applicant's grievances regarding the conduct of the NRM Electoral Commission and Regulation 20(21) of the NRM Primary Election Regulations were fact-sensitive and related to alleged violations of the right to a fair hearing. Such matters are properly addressed by a competent court under Article 50, not by the Constitutional Court through constitutional interpretation. The Court found that Regulation 20(21) was not per se unconstitutional…

  • Constitutional Interpretation
  • Fair Hearing
  • Non Derogable Rights
  • Internal Party Elections
  • Judicial Review
  • Party Regulations
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Constitutional Law [2021] UGCC 6

Fox Odio Oywelowo v National Resistance Movement and Another (Consitutional Petition No. 37 of 2015)

Fox Odio Oywelowo v National Resistance Movement and Another (Consitutional Petition No. 37 of 2015) [2021] UGCC 6 (27 April 2021)

The Constitutional Court struck out a petition challenging NRM primary-election dispute rules, holding it raised no question requiring constitutional interpretation.

  • Constitutional Interpretation
  • Fair Hearing
  • Non Derogable Rights
  • Internal Party Elections
  • Judicial Review
  • Party Regulations
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Criminal Law [2021] UGHCACD 14

Wanyoto and Another v Sgt Oumo and Another

Wanyoto and Another v Sgt Oumo and Another (Miscellaneous Application No. 26 of 2020) [2021] UGHCACD 14 (10 February 2021)

The High Court found no sufficient proof that the second applicant was tortured, and refused to nullify the trial under the Human Rights (Enforcement) Act.

  • Torture Allegations
  • Human Rights Enforcement
  • Non Derogable Rights
  • Criminal Trial Nullity
  • Torture-allegations
  • Human-rights-enforcement
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Constitutional Law [2020] UGHCCD 230

Turyamusiima v Attorney General & Another

Turyamusiima v Attorney General & Another (Miscellaneous Application 64 of 2020) [2020] UGHCCD 230 (5 May 2020)

The court held that the Minister of Health, in enacting S.I. No. 55 of 2020, acted within her official mandate and there was no evidence of malice or personal participation in rights violations to justify personal liability under the Human Rights (Enforcement) Act, 2019. Civil proceedings against government must be brought against the Attorney General. The court further found that the exclusion of advocates from essential services was partially addressed by subsequent presidential guidelines allowing a quota of advocates to provide urgent legal services, rendering the main prayers moot. Howev…

  • Right To Fair Hearing
  • Habeas Corpus
  • Non Derogable Rights
  • Covid 19 Regulations
  • Judicial Review
  • Public Health Restrictions
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Constitutional Law [2019] UGCC 14

Aniket Patel v Attorney General

Aniket Patel v Attorney General (Constitutional Petition No. 2 of 2019) [2019] UGCC 14 (15 October 2019)

The Constitutional Court held that the refusal by the prosecution and the trial court to provide the Petitioner with access to the Tally Accounting System data and documents necessary for his defence constituted a violation of his fundamental and non-derogable right to a fair hearing as guaranteed under Articles 28(1) and 44(c) of the Constitution. This denial undermined the fairness of the criminal proceedings and rendered the trial a nullity. Consequently, the proceedings in the High Court Anti-Corruption Division were quashed, and a trial de novo was ordered before a different judge. The b…

  • Right To Fair Hearing
  • Access To Evidence
  • Criminal Trial Procedure
  • Non Derogable Rights
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Uganda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.