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Uganda Case Law

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Criminal Law [2020] UGSC 20

Kigoye v Uganda

Kigoye v Uganda [2020] UGSC 20 (24 July 2020)

The Supreme Court of Uganda dismissed a criminal appeal, upholding convictions for embezzlement and fraudulent false accounting and confirming the sentences.

  • Embezzlement
  • Fraudulent False Accounting
  • Admissibility Of Evidence
  • Secondary Evidence
  • Handwriting Expert Evidence
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal Law [2020] UGSC 22

Kigoye Francis v Uganda

Kigoye Francis v Uganda [2020] UGSC 22 (24 July 2020)

The Supreme Court upheld Kigoye Francis’s embezzlement and false accounting convictions, finding the evidence was properly re-evaluated and the carbon receipts admissible.

  • Embezzlement
  • Fraudulent False Accounting
  • Admissibility Of Evidence
  • Best Evidence Rule
  • Handwriting Expert Evidence
  • Fraudulent-false-accounting
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Criminal Law [2020] UGCA 49

Mubaale Peter v Uganda

Mubaale Peter v Uganda (Criminal Appeal No. 0290 of 2017) [2020] UGCA 49 (18 February 2020)

The Court of Appeal found that the evidence adduced at trial, including audit reports, corroborated witness testimony, and documentary exhibits, was sufficient to support the convictions for embezzlement, theft, and fraudulent false accounting. The appellant's manipulation of receipts and diversion of funds was established beyond reasonable doubt. Although the trial judge failed to treat certain witnesses as accomplices and did not caution herself about relying on their evidence, this omission was not fatal because the prosecution's case was corroborated by other independent evidence. The sen…

  • Embezzlement
  • Theft
  • Fraudulent False Accounting
  • Sentencing Guidelines
  • Compensation Orders
  • Public Office Disqualification
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Criminal Law [2019] UGCA 140

Odongo Vs Uganda

Odongo Vs Uganda (Criminal Appeal No. 002 of 2015 And Criminal Appeal No. 164 of 2015) [2019] UGCA 140 (7 June 2019)

On second appeal, the Court of Appeal quashed convictions after finding that witness oaths and testimonies were improperly adopted from one criminal file to another, making the trial a nullity.

  • Causing Financial Loss
  • Fraudulent False Accounting
  • Fair Trial Rights
  • Procedural Irregularities
  • Adoption Of Evidence
  • Oath Of Witnesses
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Criminal Law [2018] UGCA 16

Mubale Peter v Uganda

Mubale Peter v Uganda (Criminal Application No. 82 of 2018) [2018] UGCA 16 (16 May 2018)

The court held that bail pending appeal is a discretionary remedy and not an automatic right. The applicant bears the burden of proving exceptional circumstances to warrant release. While factors such as good character, being a first-time offender, and compliance with previous bail conditions are relevant, they do not in themselves constitute exceptional circumstances. The applicant's age of 55 does not qualify as advanced age under current Ugandan standards, which the court set at 60 years and above. The absence of the lower court record prevents assessment of the appeal's prospects of succe…

  • Bail Pending Appeal
  • Embezzlement
  • Fraudulent False Accounting
  • Theft
  • Sentencing
  • Conviction Appeal
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Criminal Law [2016] UGHCACD 5

Uganda v Kigoye (HCT-00-AC-SC 5 of 2015)

Uganda v Kigoye (HCT-00-AC-SC 5 of 2015) [2016] UGHCACD 5 (13 October 2016)

The court found that the accused, Kigoye Francis, was an employee of New Vision and had access to company funds by virtue of his position. Through manipulation of carbon copy receipts, he created false credits to newspaper distributors' accounts, then collected equivalent cash from those distributors. The evidence included internal audit findings, testimony from a distributor who acted as a conduit, and handwriting expert analysis confirming the accused's authorship of the falsified receipts. The accused's sudden resignation and departure from the country further supported the inference of gu…

  • Embezzlement
  • Fraudulent False Accounting
  • Internal Controls
  • Corporate Fraud
  • Forensic Evidence
  • Employee Misconduct
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Criminal Law [2015] UGHCACD 8

Odong v Uganda (HCT-00-ACD-00-CN 5 of 2014)

Odong v Uganda (HCT-00-ACD-00-CN 5 of 2014) [2015] UGHCACD 8 (15 May 2015)

The High Court dismissed a criminal appeal against convictions for causing financial loss and fraudulent false accounting, but varied the refund order upward.

  • Causing Financial Loss
  • Fraudulent False Accounting
  • Admissibility Of Evidence
  • Evaluation Of Evidence
  • Refund Orders
  • Causing-financial-loss
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Criminal Law [1995] UGSC 23

Mabirizi and Another v Uganda

Mabirizi and Another v Uganda (Criminal Appeal 9 of 1995) [1995] UGSC 23 (28 July 1995)

The Supreme Court of Uganda allowed a second criminal appeal, finding a burden-of-proof misdirection and insufficient evidence to sustain convictions.

  • Burden Of Proof
  • Circumstantial Evidence
  • Misdirection Of Trial Court
  • Fraudulent False Accounting
  • Theft
  • Evaluation Of Evidence
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Criminal Law [1994] UGHC 57

Kivumbi v Uganda

Kivumbi v Uganda (Criminal Appeal 27 of 1993) [1994] UGHC 57 (21 January 1994)

The High Court quashed Richard Kivumbi’s conviction for false accounting and conspiracy, finding no proof he falsified receipts or agreed to the fraud.

  • Fraudulent False Accounting
  • Conspiracy To Commit Felony
  • Burden Of Proof
  • Sentencing Disparity
  • Fraudulent-false-accounting
  • Criminal-conspiracy
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Criminal Law [1955] EACA 326

Suleiman and Another v Reginam

Suleiman and Another v Reginam (Criminal Appeals Nos. 851 and 852 of 1954) [1955] EACA 326 (1 January 1955)

The Court of Appeal for Eastern Africa held that the High Court misdirected itself in part, clarified appellate review standards, and set aside some false-accounting convictions.

  • Appellate Review
  • Misdirection Of Evidence
  • Fraudulent False Accounting
  • Theft By Public Servant
  • Receiving Stolen Property
  • Criminal-appeal
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Uganda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.