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Uganda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Constitutional Law [2025] AfCHPR 24

Soro and Others v Republic of Cote D'Ivoire (Application No. 012/2020)

Soro and Others v Republic of Cote D'Ivoire (Application No. 012/2020) [2025] AfCHPR 24 (26 June 2025)

The African Court held it had jurisdiction but declared the application inadmissible because the applicants had not exhausted local remedies.

  • Right To Fair Trial
  • Exhaustion Of Local Remedies
  • Equality Before The Law
  • Right To Liberty And Security
  • Freedom Of Movement
  • Family Rights
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Constitutional Law [2023] AfCHPR 53

Swedi alias Kalijo v United Republic of Tanzania (Application No. 026/2017)

Swedi alias Kalijo v United Republic of Tanzania (Application No. 026/2017) [2023] AfCHPR 53 (7 November 2023)

The African Court held it had jurisdiction over Maulidi Swedi’s application but declared it inadmissible because it was filed more than six years after local remedies ended.

  • Right To Fair Trial
  • Non Discrimination
  • Equality Before The Law
  • Exhaustion Of Local Remedies
  • Reasonable Time Requirement
  • Reasonable-time
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Constitutional Law [2023] AfCHPR 26

Kisiri v United Republic of Tanzania (Application 027/2016)

Kisiri v United Republic of Tanzania (Application 027/2016) [2023] AfCHPR 26 (5 September 2023)

The African Court found Tanzania violated an indigent prisoner's right to free legal assistance, but not equality before the law, and awarded 300,000 TZS.

  • Right To Fair Trial
  • Free Legal Assistance
  • Equality Before The Law
  • Exhaustion Of Local Remedies
  • Free-legal-assistance
  • Fair-trial
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Constitutional Law [2023] AfCHPR 12

Mwendesha v United Republic of Tanzania (Application No. 032/2016)

Mwendesha v United Republic of Tanzania (Application No. 032/2016) [2023] AfCHPR 12 (13 June 2023)

The African Court found Tanzania violated Hoja Mwendesha’s right to free legal assistance in a serious criminal case, awarding TZS 300,000, but rejected the other claims.

  • Right To Fair Trial
  • Legal Aid
  • Equality Before The Law
  • Dignity And Humane Treatment
  • Free-legal-assistance
  • Right-to-fair-trial
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Constitutional Law [2023] AfCHPR 9

Mwita and Another v United Republic of Tanzania (Application No. 007/2016)

Mwita and Another v United Republic of Tanzania (Application No. 007/2016) [2023] AfCHPR 9 (13 June 2023)

The African Court held that Tanzania did not violate Article 3 of the Charter in a criminal appeal over gang rape and robbery convictions and life sentences.

  • Right To Fair Trial
  • Equality Before The Law
  • Equal Protection Of The Law
  • Burden Of Proof
  • Criminal Appeals
  • Remedies And Reparations
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Constitutional Law [2022] UGCC 5

Tumwesige Francis v Attorney General (Consitutional Petition No. 36 of 2018)

Tumwesige Francis v Attorney General (Consitutional Petition No. 36 of 2018) [2022] UGCC 5 (2 December 2022)

Sections 168(1)(c) and (d) of the Penal Code Act are unconstitutional because they fail to define criminal offences with sufficient clarity and precision, violating the principle of legality under article 28(12) of the Constitution. The provisions are vague and overly broad, allowing for arbitrary and discriminatory enforcement, and reverse the presumption of innocence by requiring accused persons to prove their innocence. This contravenes the non-derogable right to a fair trial and presumption of innocence under articles 28(3)(a) and 44(c). The impugned sections also facilitate arbitrary dep…

  • Vagueness Of Criminal Offences
  • Presumption Of Innocence
  • Right To Personal Liberty
  • Equality Before The Law
  • Freedom Of Movement
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Constitutional Law [2021] AfCHPR 12

Kone v Republic of Mali (Application No. 001/2021)

Kone v Republic of Mali (Application No. 001/2021) [2021] AfCHPR 12 (2 December 2021)

The African Court found no violation of equality or fair trial rights in Yaya Kone’s challenge to his conviction for false accusation in Mali.

  • Equality Before The Law
  • Fair Trial Rights
  • Exhaustion Of Local Remedies
  • Criminal Procedure
  • Compensation For Harm
  • Equality-before-the-law
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Constitutional Law [2021] AfCHPR 61

Marwa v United Republic of Tanzania (Application No. 014/2016)

Marwa v United Republic of Tanzania (Application No. 014/2016) [2021] AfCHPR 61 (2 December 2021)

The African Court found the application admissible but held that Tanzania did not violate the applicant’s Charter rights in his armed robbery conviction appeal.

  • Fair Trial Rights
  • Equality Before The Law
  • Non Discrimination
  • Criminal Appeal Procedure
  • Fair-trial-rights
  • Equality-before-the-law
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Constitutional Law [2021] AfCHPR 35

Makame and Others v United Republic of Tanzania

Makame and Others v United Republic of Tanzania [2021] AfCHPR 35 (25 June 2021)

The African Court held that Tanzania’s single appeal structure did not violate fair-trial or equality rights, and dismissed all claims by four convicted applicants.

  • Right To Fair Trial
  • Exhaustion Of Local Remedies
  • Right To Appeal
  • Equality Before The Law
  • Judicial Review
  • Interpretation Services
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Employment And Labour [2021] AfCHPR 41

Kante and Others v Republic of Mali

Kante and Others v Republic of Mali [2021] AfCHPR 41 (25 June 2021)

The African Court held that the applicants had not exhausted local remedies before filing, because their cassation appeal was still pending and the delay was partly attributable to them.

  • Dismissal Of Employees
  • Exhaustion Of Local Remedies
  • Right To Fair Hearing
  • Equality Before The Law
  • Exhaustion-of-local-remedies
  • Admissibility
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