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Uganda Case Law

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Constitutional Law [2025] UGCC 6

Women's Probono Initiative v Attorney General

Women's Probono Initiative v Attorney General (Constitutional Petition No. 12 of 2021) [2025] UGCC 6 (10 July 2025)

The Constitutional Court of Uganda dismissed a challenge to polygamy-related laws, holding that the impugned provisions were constitutionally protected and not discriminatory.

  • Equality Before Law
  • Freedom From Discrimination
  • Polygamy And Marriage Rights
  • Property Rights In Marriage
  • Affirmative Action For Women
  • Freedom Of Religion And Culture
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Administrative Law [2025] AfCHPR 25

Traore and Another v Republic of Mali (Application No. 020/2018)

Traore and Another v Republic of Mali (Application No. 020/2018) [2025] AfCHPR 25 (26 June 2025)

The African Court found no violation of equality before the law or the right to be heard in a dispute over police promotion and training in Mali.

  • Public Service Promotion
  • Equality Before Law
  • Non Discrimination
  • Exhaustion Of Local Remedies
  • Right To Be Heard
  • Equality-before-law
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Constitutional Law [2024] UGCC 7

Kizito v Attorney General

Kizito v Attorney General (Constitutional Petition 17 of 2021) [2024] UGCC 7 (23 February 2024)

The Constitutional Court of Uganda dismissed a petition challenging Section 4(7) of the Income Tax Act as discriminatory and inconsistent with the Constitution.

  • Equality Before Law
  • Tax Discrimination
  • Presumptive Tax Regime
  • Constitutional Interpretation
  • Constitutional-interpretation
  • Tax-discrimination
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Constitutional Law [2023] UGHC 200

Bwengye and 13 v Attorney General (HCT-05-CV-MC 19 of 2022)

Bwengye and 13 v Attorney General (HCT-05-CV-MC 19 of 2022) [2023] UGHC 200 (20 December 2023)

The application was dismissed on two principal grounds. First, the motion failed to comply with mandatory procedural requirements under Rule 8(1)(d) of the Judicature (Fundamental and Other Human Rights and Freedoms) (Enforcement Procedure) Rules, SI No.31 of 2019, as it did not itemize the grounds for the application in the motion itself, rendering it incompetent. Second, the High Court lacks jurisdiction to declare statutory provisions invalid for inconsistency with the Constitution; such jurisdiction is exclusively vested in the Constitutional Court under Article 137 of the Constitution. T…

  • Equality Before Law
  • Representation On Statutory Bodies
  • Public Interest Litigation
  • Jurisdiction Of High Court
  • Procedural Requirements For Applications
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Constitutional Law [2023] UGHC 199

Bwengye Deusdedit v Attorney General

Bwengye Deusdedit v Attorney General (Miscellaneous Cause 19 of 2022) [2023] UGHC 199 (20 December 2023)

The application was dismissed on two principal grounds. First, the motion failed to comply with the mandatory requirements of Rule 8(1)(d) of the Judicature (Fundamental and Other Human Rights and Freedoms) (Enforcement Procedure) Rules, SI No.31 of 2019, as it did not itemise the grounds in the motion itself, rendering it incompetent. Second, the High Court lacks jurisdiction to declare statutory provisions invalid for inconsistency with the Constitution; such jurisdiction is exclusively vested in the Constitutional Court under Article 137 of the Constitution. The orders sought by the Applic…

  • Equality Before Law
  • Representation On Statutory Bodies
  • Public Interest Litigation
  • Jurisdiction Of High Court
  • Human Rights Enforcement
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Constitutional Law [2023] AfCHPR 52

Iddi s/o Amani v United-Republic of Tanzania (Application No. 025/2017)

Iddi s/o Amani v United-Republic of Tanzania (Application No. 025/2017) [2023] AfCHPR 52 (20 November 2023)

The African Court reopened pleadings in an application by Iddi s/o Amani, directing the parties to file evidence on his age and the trial court record.

  • Fair Trial Rights
  • Equality Before Law
  • Non Discrimination
  • Age As Element Of Offence
  • Reopening-pleadings
  • Fair-trial-rights
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Criminal Law [2023] AfCHPR 22

Godwin v United Republic of Tanzania (Application 037/2016)

Godwin v United Republic of Tanzania (Application 037/2016) [2023] AfCHPR 22 (5 September 2023)

The Court found that the applicant was informed of the grounds of arrest at the time of his apprehension, as evidenced by his own testimony before the District Court. The Court held that the applicant's identification at the scene was properly assessed by the domestic courts, with corroborative evidence from witnesses, and there was no indication of discrimination or unequal treatment. The evaluation of evidence by the domestic courts was found to be within their margin of appreciation, and no manifest error or miscarriage of justice was established. Regarding the right to defence, the Court…

  • Fair Trial Rights
  • Right To Defence
  • Non Discrimination
  • Equality Before Law
  • Criminal Procedure
  • Remedies And Reparations
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Employment And Labour [2023] AfCHPR 31

KEĂŹTA and Others v Republic of Mali (Application 005/2019)

KEĂŹTA and Others v Republic of Mali (Application 005/2019) [2023] AfCHPR 31 (5 September 2023)

The Court found that the Applicants had access to domestic courts and exhausted all available remedies, including appeals up to the Supreme Court. The duration and complexity of proceedings were justified by the number of claimants and legal issues involved, and no undue delay or procedural irregularity attributable to the Respondent State was established. The Applicants failed to provide specific evidence of lack of judicial independence or impartiality, and the presumption of impartiality was not rebutted. Allegations of unequal treatment and discrimination were unsupported by evidence, as…

  • Unlawful Dismissal
  • Right To Fair Hearing
  • Judicial Independence
  • Non Discrimination
  • Equality Before Law
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Criminal Law [2023] AfCHPR 8

Mgira v United Republic of Tanzania (Application No. 003/2019)

Mgira v United Republic of Tanzania (Application No. 003/2019) [2023] AfCHPR 8 (13 June 2023)

The African Court held that Thomas Mgira’s fair-trial and equality claims failed, finding no manifest error in the domestic courts’ assessment of identification evidence.

  • Fair Trial Rights
  • Equality Before Law
  • Visual Identification Evidence
  • Mandatory Death Penalty
  • Exhaustion Of Local Remedies
  • Fair-trial-rights
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Constitutional Law [2022] UGCC 2

Kiwanuka v Attorney General

Kiwanuka v Attorney General (Constitutional Petition No. 17 of 2014) [2022] UGCC 2 (13 July 2022)

The Constitutional Court found that Rule 17 of the Administration of Estates (Small Estates) (Special Provisions) (Probate and Administration) Rules does not contravene Articles 21(1), 28(1), or 44(c) of the Constitution. The Rule provides for the issuance of a citation, which requires the cited person to bring the Letters of Administration to court and allows them 21 days to file a statement in response. This process ensures that the administrator is given an opportunity to be heard before any revocation of the Letters of Administration, thereby upholding the right to a fair hearing and equa…

  • Fair Hearing
  • Equality Before Law
  • Administration Of Estates
  • Letters Of Administration
  • Judicial Review Of Magistrate Orders
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Uganda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.