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Uganda Case Law

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Criminal Law [2025] UGHC 480

Wako Robert Salongo v Uganda

Wako Robert Salongo v Uganda (Criminal Miscellaneous Application No. 12 of 2025) [2025] UGHC 480 (4 June 2025)

The High Court at Wakiso denied bail to Wako Robert Salongo in an aggravated robbery and conspiracy case, finding a risk of absconding and no exceptional circumstances.

  • Bail Application
  • Aggravated Robbery
  • Conspiracy To Commit Felony
  • Judicial Discretion
  • Exceptional Circumstances
  • Bail-application
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Criminal Law [2025] UGHC 223

Uganda v Ssemuga and Another

Uganda v Ssemuga and Another (Criminal Appeal 18 of 2023) [2025] UGHC 223 (26 March 2025)

High Court appeal on prima facie case, false pretences, personation, and conspiracy. The court upheld the acquittals on those counts but found one reasoning error.

  • Prima Facie Case
  • Obtaining Money By False Pretences
  • Personation
  • Conspiracy To Commit Felony
  • Burden Of Proof
  • Appellate Review
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Criminal Law [2024] UGHCCRD 63

Ssimbwa & Another v Uganda

Ssimbwa & Another v Uganda (Criminal Appeal 78 of 2024) [2024] UGHCCRD 63 (28 October 2024)

The court found that, although the trial magistrate did not explain each ingredient of the offences in detail, the charges and brief facts were read and explained to the appellants in Luganda, their mother tongue, and their responses indicated understanding and acceptance of the facts. The plea-taking process substantially complied with legal requirements, and the appellants' admissions were unequivocal. The court held that procedural anomalies that do not result in a miscarriage of justice do not warrant overturning a conviction. However, the conviction for conspiracy to commit a felony was…

  • Plea Taking Procedure
  • Obtaining Money By False Pretenses
  • Conspiracy To Commit Felony
  • Miscarriage Of Justice
  • Charge Sheet Requirements
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Criminal Law [2024] UGCA 114

Ogwang v Uganda

Ogwang v Uganda (Criminal Appeal 99 of 2014) [2024] UGCA 114 (16 May 2024)

The Court of Appeal found that the sentences imposed by the trial judge for murder (39 years) and aggravated robbery (29 years) were manifestly harsh and excessive when compared to sentencing ranges established by precedent for similar offences. The trial judge's starting point of 35 years for murder was inconsistent with prior decisions, which typically imposed sentences ranging from 20 to 30 years for murder and 16 to 20 years for aggravated robbery, especially where mitigating factors such as a guilty plea and time spent on remand were present. The appellant's admission of guilt, remorse,…

  • Sentencing Guidelines
  • Murder
  • Aggravated Robbery
  • Conspiracy To Commit Felony
  • Mitigation And Aggravation
  • Consistency In Sentencing
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Criminal Law [2024] UGHC 243

Uganda v Lijo & Another

Uganda v Lijo & Another (Criminal Appeal 10 of 2023) [2024] UGHC 243 (16 April 2024)

The High Court dismissed Uganda’s criminal appeal, upholding the acquittal of two respondents on a charge of conspiracy to commit a felony.

  • Conspiracy To Commit Felony
  • Burden Of Proof
  • Evaluation Of Evidence
  • Acquittal
  • Criminal Liability
  • Theft
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Criminal Law [2024] UGHC 107

Uganda v Bagaga & 2 Others

Uganda v Bagaga & 2 Others (Criminal Session 129 of 2018) [2024] UGHC 107 (30 January 2024)

The court found that the prosecution failed to adduce sufficient, credible, and consistent evidence to prove the essential ingredients of murder, arson, and conspiracy to commit a felony against the accused persons. The post mortem reports established death by fire, but the evidence regarding the cause of fire, malice aforethought, and participation of the accused was riddled with grave contradictions and inconsistencies. The forensic investigation was inconclusive and relied on hearsay. Identification evidence was unreliable due to conflicting witness accounts about the accused's actions, at…

  • Murder
  • Arson
  • Conspiracy To Commit Felony
  • Burden Of Proof
  • Identification Evidence
  • Contradictions In Testimony
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Criminal Law [2023] UGHCCRD 110

Okoth v Uganda

Okoth v Uganda (Miscellaneous Application 168 of 2023) [2023] UGHCCRD 110 (12 September 2023)

High Court bail ruling dismissing Okoth Stephen’s application after finding contradictions in his documents and insufficient assurance he would attend trial.

  • Bail Application
  • False Pretences
  • Conspiracy To Commit Felony
  • Remand Period
  • Surety Requirements
  • Bail
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Criminal Law [2023] UGHCCRD 96

Osadolor v Uganda

Osadolor v Uganda (Criminal Appeal 138 of 2022) [2023] UGHCCRD 96 (31 August 2023)

The High Court upheld convictions for computer misuse, electronic fraud, conspiracy, and unlawful stay, finding the circumstantial evidence strong and the sentence justified.

  • Computer Misuse
  • Electronic Fraud
  • Conspiracy To Commit Felony
  • Unlawful Stay
  • Circumstantial Evidence
  • Sentencing Principles
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Criminal Law [2022] UGHCCRD 110

Mugisha Baraka v Uganda

Mugisha Baraka v Uganda (Criminal Appeal 63 of 2020) [2022] UGHCCRD 110 (8 June 2022)

The High Court dismissed a criminal appeal against convictions for obtaining money by false pretence and conspiracy, upholding sentence and compensation orders.

  • Obtaining Money By False Pretence
  • Conspiracy To Commit Felony
  • Agency Principles In Criminal Liability
  • Sentencing Guidelines
  • Compensation Orders
  • Evaluation Of Evidence
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Criminal Law [2022] UGHCCRD 156

Mugisha v Uganda

Mugisha v Uganda (Criminal Appeal 63 of 2020) [2022] UGHCCRD 156 (8 June 2022)

The court found that the prosecution had proved beyond reasonable doubt that the appellant, acting jointly with others, made false representations to the complainant regarding the sale of gold, obtained substantial sums of money through these misrepresentations, and failed to deliver any genuine gold. The court held that minor inconsistencies in the prosecution evidence did not undermine the material facts establishing the offences. The appellant's argument that he did not personally receive the money was rejected, as the law recognizes constructive receipt through agents. The agreements and…

  • Obtaining Money By False Pretence
  • Conspiracy To Commit Felony
  • Agency In Criminal Liability
  • Sentencing Guidelines
  • Compensation Orders
  • Evaluation Of Evidence
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Uganda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.