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Uganda Case Law

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Criminal Law [2023] UGCA 275

Mumbere v Uganda

Mumbere v Uganda (Criminal Appeal 209 of 2015) [2023] UGCA 275 (16 October 2023)

The Court of Appeal allowed a murder appeal, finding the circumstantial evidence insufficient and the trial judge’s handling of assessors’ opinions fatally flawed.

  • Murder Conviction
  • Circumstantial Evidence
  • Burden Of Proof
  • Trial On Indictments Act
  • Role Of Assessors
  • Judicial Error
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Criminal Law [2023] UGCA 147

Acia v Uganda

Acia v Uganda (Criminal Appeal 56 of 2021) [2023] UGCA 147 (25 May 2023)

The Court of Appeal quashed Acia Martin’s murder conviction, finding the evidence unreliable and holding that the trial judge failed to give reasons for departing from assessors’ unanimous acquittal advice.

  • Murder
  • Assessment Of Evidence
  • Dying Declaration
  • Burden Of Proof
  • Role Of Assessors
  • Trial Procedure
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Criminal Law [2021] UGCA 211

Ssebuwufu & 7 Others v Uganda

Ssebuwufu & 7 Others v Uganda (Criminal Appeal 158 of 2019; Criminal Appeal 191 of 2019) [2021] UGCA 211 (25 October 2021)

The Court of Appeal partly allowed the appeals, setting aside aggravated robbery and kidnap convictions, upholding murder convictions for four appellants, and reducing sentence.

  • Murder
  • Aggravated Robbery
  • Kidnap With Intent To Murder
  • Compensation Orders
  • Sentencing Guidelines
  • Common Intention
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Criminal Law [2019] UGCA 206

Kiwanuka Vs Uganda

Kiwanuka Vs Uganda (Criminal Appeal No. 378 of 2017) [2019] UGCA 206 (25 July 2019)

The Court of Appeal found that the trial judge's decision to replace an assessor after the prosecution had closed its case and to proceed with a new assessor at the defence stage was contrary to Section 69 of the Trial on Indictments Act. This procedural irregularity constituted a miscarriage of justice and rendered the trial a mistrial. Additionally, the summing up to assessors before written submissions and reliance on written submissions instead of viva voce proceedings were grave procedural errors that could not be cured. As a result, the trial was declared a nullity, and the appeal was a…

  • Murder
  • Aggravated Robbery
  • Circumstantial Evidence
  • Recent Possession
  • Trial Procedure
  • Assessors
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Criminal Law [2018] UGCA 68

Mukuye Samuel & Anor v Uganda

Mukuye Samuel & Anor v Uganda (Criminal Appeal No. 232 of 2012) [2018] UGCA 68 (30 July 2018)

The Court of Appeal set aside murder convictions after finding a fatal irregularity in replacing an assessor midway through trial and ordered a retrial.

  • Murder
  • Trial Irregularity
  • Assessors
  • Retrial
  • Identification Evidence
  • Sentencing
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Criminal Law [2018] UGCA 57

Jumba v Uganda

Jumba v Uganda (Criminal Appeal No. 94 of 2011) [2018] UGCA 57 (30 July 2018)

The Court of Appeal set aside Jumba Richard’s rape conviction after finding the trial was a nullity because the judge failed to sum up the case to assessors as required.

  • Rape
  • Identification Evidence
  • Trial Irregularity
  • Assessors Opinion
  • Procedural Nullity
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal Law [1992] UGSC 17

Baziriyo v Uganda

Baziriyo v Uganda (Criminal Appeal 15 of 1991) [1992] UGSC 17 (20 February 1992)

The Supreme Court of Uganda reduced a manslaughter sentence from 10 to 8 years, holding the original term was manifestly excessive in light of mitigation and remand time.

  • Manslaughter
  • Sentencing Principles
  • Remand Period Credit
  • Role Of Assessors
  • Trial Procedure
  • Sentencing
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Land And Property [1955] EACA 168

Barot v Valji and Sons

Barot v Valji and Sons (Civil Appeal No. 28 of 1955) [1955] EACA 168 (1 January 1955)

The appeal concerned a landlord-and-tenant order under the 1954 Ordinance. The court set aside a retroactive tenancy, criticized the rent assessment method, and ordered a retrial.

  • Landlord Tenant Disputes
  • Tenancy Orders
  • Quantum Of Rent
  • Functions Of Assessor
  • Landlord-tenant-disputes
  • Tenancy-orders
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Criminal Law [1950] EACA 612

Mkwayi v Reginam

Mkwayi v Reginam (Criminal Appeal No. 251 of 1956) [1950] EACA 612 (1 January 1950)

Appeal allowed after the court found unsafe reliance on a dying declaration and held that cross-examining the accused on an inadmissible custodial statement was fatally prejudicial.

  • Admissibility Of Evidence
  • Dying Declaration
  • Confession In Custody
  • Cross Examination
  • Judges Rules
  • Trial With Assessors
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Criminal Law [1948] EACA 19

Rex v Wesonga

Rex v Wesonga (Criminal Appeal No. 34 of 1948) [1948] EACA 19 (1 January 1948)

The Court of Appeal reduced a murder conviction to manslaughter, holding that the appellant was entitled to the benefit of doubt on self-defence and provocation.

  • Murder
  • Provocation
  • Manslaughter
  • Admissibility Of Custom Evidence
  • Role Of Assessors
  • Self Defence
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Uganda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.