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Uganda Judgment

East African Court of Appeal

Wallington v Wallington and Another (Divorce Cause No. 29 of 1941) [1943] EACA 81 (1 January 1943)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

Where a divorce petition is dismissed before the respondent has entered an appearance, the dismissal does not have the effect of terminating the proceedings or barring the petitioner from instituting a new suit on the same allegations. The petitioner is at liberty to file a new petition in the future, should he be so advised. The consequences of such dismissal are not finally determined in this judgment, but the order of dismissal is made without prejudice to the petitioner's right to bring a subsequent petition.

Court disposition

Petition dismissed with leave to file a new petition in future.

Orders

  • The petition is dismissed with leave to file a new petition in future alleging the same charges together with new matter, if any.

02

Material facts

Parties

Major John Mildmay Wallington

Petitioner Counsel: Stratton

Gwyneth Frances Mary Wallington

Respondent

Lieutenant-Colonel Pierrepont Rodney Miller Mundy

Co Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Divorce Cause / Application for Withdrawal or Dismissal of Petition Prior to Respondent's Appearance

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The petitioner seeks permission to withdraw his petition and/or have it dismissed, with leave to file a new petition in the future alleging the same charges together with any new matter. He relies on authority that a petition may be dismissed without notice to the respondent if the respondent has not entered an appearance.
Respondent
The respondent has not entered an appearance and therefore has not presented any arguments.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Latey on Divorce, 12th Ed. p. 631

    A petitioner may have a petition dismissed without notice to the respondent if the respondent has not entered an appearance.

  2. 02

    Hall v. Hall and Richardson (1879) L. J. P. 57

    Dismissal of a petition before respondent's appearance does not terminate the right to institute a new suit on the same allegations.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Where a divorce petition is dismissed before the respondent has entered an appearance, the dismissal does not have the effect of terminating the proceedings or barring the petitioner from instituting a new suit on the same allegations. The petitioner is at liberty to file a new petition in the future, should he be so advised. The consequences of such dismissal are not finally determined in this judgment, but the order of dismissal is made without prejudice to the petitioner's right to bring a subsequent petition.

Obiter and limits

  • The appropriate time to deal with the consequences of dismissal is if and when a new petition is instituted.
  • I do not propose to pronounce upon the consequences in this judgment.

Court disposition

Petition dismissed with leave to file a new petition in future.

  • The petition is dismissed with leave to file a new petition in future alleging the same charges together with new matter, if any.

Source and reliance status

East African Court of Appeal

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Source document

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

East African Court of Appeal

Judgment

[1943] EACA 81

DIVORCE JURISDICTION

BEFORE SIR JOSEPH SHERIDAN, C. J.

MAJOR JOHN MILDMAY WALLINGTON, Petitioner

v.

GWYNETH FRANCES MARY WALLINGTON, Respondent

and

LIEUTÉNANT-COLONEL PIERREPONTE RODNEY MILLER MUNDY, Co-Respondent

Divorce Cause No. 29 of 1941

- Divorce Jurisdiction—Application for permission to withdraw petition or have it dismissed prior to respondent entering appearance-Consequences of dismissal. - Held (25-3-43).—Where a petitioner applied for permission to withdraw his petition or have it dismissed with leave to file a new petition in future alleging the same charges together with new matter, and the respondent has not entered an appearance, the order of dismissal does not have the effect of terminating the suit.

Stratton for petitioner.

JUDGMENT.-In this petition the respondent has been served, but has not entered an appearance; the co-respondent has not been served. The petitioner asks for permission to withdraw his petition and/or have it dismissed with leave to file a new petition in future alleging the same charges together with new matter, if any. According to Latey on Divorce, 12th Ed. p. 631, "A petitioner may not have a petition dismissed without notice to the respondent if the latter has entered an appearance". From this I infer that he can have a petition dismissed if the respondent has not entered an appearance. As to the consequences of a dismissal in such circumstances it would seem that the petitioner is at liberty to institute a new suit, making the same allegations, should he be so advised (Hall v. Hall and Richardson (1879) L. J. P. 57), but I do not propose to pronounce. upon the consequences in this judgment. The appropriate time at which to deal with the point is if and when a new petition is instituted. On the authority of the case I have cited the present order of dismissal which I hereby make does not have the effect of terminating the proceedings.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Hall v. Hall and Richardson (1879) L. J. P. 57

Case cited

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