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Uganda Judgment

High Court of Uganda

Uganda v Omona (Revision Order 19 of 1991) [1991] UGHC 51 (6 May 1991)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that while the conviction for failing to prevent a fire from spreading was supported by sufficient evidence, the default sentence of 6 months imprisonment imposed in default of payment of a fine of Shs.1,500/= was illegal. Section 192(d) of the Magistrates Courts Act, as amended by Act 4 of 1985, prescribes a maximum default sentence of 7 days imprisonment for fines not exceeding Shs.2,000/=. The sentence imposed by the Magistrate Grade II exceeded this statutory limit and was therefore set aside. The court substituted the illegal sentence with the lawful maximum of 7 days imprisonment in default of payment of the fine.

Court disposition

Default sentence set aside and substituted with lawful sentence.

Orders

  • The default sentence of 6 months imprisonment in default of payment of a fine of Shs.1,500/= is set aside.
  • A default sentence of 7 days imprisonment is substituted in its place.

02

Material facts

Parties

Uganda

Prosecutor

Serafino Omona

Accused

Amounts and remedies

  • Fine Imposed: UGX 1,500
  • Default Imprisonment (original): months 6
  • Default Imprisonment (substituted): days 7

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Revision / Revision Order

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Chief Magistrate submitted that the default sentence of 6 months imprisonment for failure to pay a fine of Shs.1,500/= is illegal as it contravenes section 192(d) of the Magistrates Courts Act as amended by Act 4 of 1985, which limits the default imprisonment for fines not exceeding Shs.2,000/= to 7 days.
Respondent
The Director of Public Prosecutions, through State Attorney Maureen Owor, concurred that the default sentence was illegal and did not wish to be heard further if a revision order was made.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 192(d) of the Magistrates Courts Act as amended by Act 4 of 1985

    The maximum default sentence for a fine not exceeding Shs.2,000/= is 7 days imprisonment.

  2. 02

    General criminal procedure principles

    Conviction must be supported by sufficient evidence on record.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that while the conviction for failing to prevent a fire from spreading was supported by sufficient evidence, the default sentence of 6 months imprisonment imposed in default of payment of a fine of Shs.1,500/= was illegal. Section 192(d) of the Magistrates Courts Act, as amended by Act 4 of 1985, prescribes a maximum default sentence of 7 days imprisonment for fines not exceeding Shs.2,000/=. The sentence imposed by the Magistrate Grade II exceeded this statutory limit and was therefore set aside. The court substituted the illegal sentence with the lawful maximum of 7 days imprisonment in default of payment of the fine.

Court disposition

Default sentence set aside and substituted with lawful sentence.

  • The default sentence of 6 months imprisonment in default of payment of a fine of Shs.1,500/= is set aside.
  • A default sentence of 7 days imprisonment is substituted in its place.

Source and reliance status

High Court of Uganda

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Judgment text

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Source document

High Court of Uganda

Judgment

[1991] UGHC 51

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA REVISION ORDER NO. 19/91 (ORIGINAL CRIMINAL CASE NO MG.15V89)

4\.

• • <sup>v</sup> \*' V

------------/2

UGANDA ::::::::::::::::I::::::::::::::::::::::::::: PROSECUTOR <sup>V</sup> <sup>E</sup> RS US

SERAFINO OMONA ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ACCUSED

BEFORE: The Hon. Nr. Justice G>M. Okello:

The Accused was charged with and was convicted after trial by <sup>a</sup> Magistrate Grade II of Failing to prevent a fire from spreading Contrary to section J11 (c) of the Penal Code Act. He.was subset quently sentenced to a fine of Shs.1,500/= or to <sup>6</sup> months imprisonment in default of payment.

The Chief Magistrate of the area forwarded the relevant case file to this court for <sup>a</sup> possible revision order on the ground that the default sentence is illegal. That it violates section 192(d) of ; the MCA1<sup>70</sup> as amended by Act <sup>4</sup> of 1985\* The file was placed before me.

On perusal of the record of the proceedings I was satisfied that there was sufficient evidence to support the conviction. However, I agree with the learned Chief Magistrate that the default sentence of 6 months imprisonment in default of payment of a fine of Shs.1,500/= is clearly illegal. It violates section 192(d) of the MCA'<sup>70</sup> as amended by Act 4 of 1985\* This section prescribes the maximum default sentence for a fine of not exceeding Shs.2000/= to only <sup>7</sup> days imprisonment.

When the file was sent to the DPP for his views, it was returned with <sup>a</sup> letter ref.6/4/2 of 6/11/90. In that latter Maureen Owor a State Attorney writing for the DPP shared the view that the default sentence is illegal and did not wish to be heard in the event of a Regisional Order being ma.d;e.

- -2 \_ <sup>~</sup> ......................

As the default sentence is clearly...illegal, it cannot be allowed to stand. It is set aside and in its place it is substituted <sup>a</sup> default sentence of 7 days imprisonment.

G. M. Okello

JUDGE

6/5/91.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Section 192(d) Magistrates Courts Act as amended by Act 4 of 1985

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section J11(c) Penal Code Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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