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Uganda Judgment

High Court of Uganda

Uganda v Ocan (Criminal Revision 7 of 1995) [1995] UGHC 49 (19 December 1995)

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01

Holding and result

The trial magistrate imposed a sentence of six months imprisonment or a fine of 75,000/=, which exceeded the statutory maximum fine of 1,000/= under section 113(1)(a) of the RRSA 1970. The Resident Senior State Attorney conceded the illegality of the sentence. The High Court, exercising its revisionary jurisdiction, found the sentence illegal and set it aside. The court substituted a lawful sentence of a fine of 5,000/= or, in default, imprisonment. Additionally, the court ordered the refund of the excess amount paid by the accused under the illegal sentence, applying the reasoning from a previous similar revision order.

Court disposition

sentence set aside and substituted; excess fine ordered refunded

Orders

  • The sentence imposed by the trial magistrate is set aside.
  • The accused is sentenced to a fine of 5,000/= or, in default, imprisonment.
  • The balance of 70,000/= paid by the accused as a result of the illegal sentence is to be refunded to the accused.

02

Material facts

Parties

Uganda

Applicant

Ocan Robert

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Original Fine Imposed: UGX 75,000
  • Lawful Fine Substituted: UGX 5,000
  • Amount to Be Refunded: UGX 70,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Revision / Order

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Resident Senior State Attorney agreed in writing that the sentence imposed by the trial magistrate did not comply with the section which created the offence. He considered the sentence illegal and did not wish to be heard in the event of a revision order being made.
Respondent
The respondent did not make any submissions; the matter proceeded on the basis of the State Attorney's concession and the court's own review of the record.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 113(1)(a) of the Road and Road Safety Act, 1970

    A sentence must comply with the statutory limits prescribed for the offence.

  2. 02

    Criminal Procedure Code, revision jurisdiction

    Where a sentence is found to be illegal, the court has power to revise and substitute a lawful sentence.

  3. 03

    Uganda v Obita Christopher, Criminal Revision Order No. 2/95

    Any excess fine paid under an illegal sentence must be refunded to the accused.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The trial magistrate imposed a sentence of six months imprisonment or a fine of 75,000/=, which exceeded the statutory maximum fine of 1,000/= under section 113(1)(a) of the RRSA 1970. The Resident Senior State Attorney conceded the illegality of the sentence. The High Court, exercising its revisionary jurisdiction, found the sentence illegal and set it aside. The court substituted a lawful sentence of a fine of 5,000/= or, in default, imprisonment. Additionally, the court ordered the refund of the excess amount paid by the accused under the illegal sentence, applying the reasoning from a previous similar revision order.

Obiter and limits

  • The detailed reasons made in Revision Order No. 2/95 Uganda v Obita Christopher for setting aside a similar sentence imposed by the same magistrate applies to this case with equal force.
  • The court reiterates the importance of compliance with statutory sentencing limits to uphold the rule of law.

Court disposition

sentence set aside and substituted; excess fine ordered refunded

  • The sentence imposed by the trial magistrate is set aside.
  • The accused is sentenced to a fine of 5,000/= or, in default, imprisonment.
  • The balance of 70,000/= paid by the accused as a result of the illegal sentence is to be refunded to the accused.

Source and reliance status

High Court of Uganda

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Judgment text

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Source document

High Court of Uganda

Judgment

[1995] UGHC 49

Hon. Mr. Justice Berko.

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA - AT GUIU CRIMINAL REVISION ORDER NC. MG. 7/95 (Original criminal case No. TMG $293/95$ ) Uganda .......... versus ......... Ocan Robert.

Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice G. M. Okello.

$ORDIR: -$

The accused in this case was convicted on his own plea by a magistrate grade I Gulu of using a motor vehicle for the carriage of Passengers or for hire or reward $\frac{\text{without a}}{\text{1}}$ . licence $c/s$ 113(1)(a) of the RRSA '70. He was then sentenced to 6 months imprisonment or to a fine of 75,000/= in lieu thereof. The fine was paid.

The above order of sentence is illegal as it did not comply with the section which created the offence. This section provided for imprisonment of not exceeding 6 months or to a fine of not exceeding 1,000/= or to both.

The Resident Senior State Attorney in his letter ref No. RSA/N/GK/12/95/PAP dated 15th December 1995 agreed that the order of sentence made by the trial magistrate did not comply with the section which created the offence. In his view, that sentence was illegal and he did not wish to be heard in the event of a Revision Crder being made.

As indicated here above, that order of sentence imposed by the magistrate is illegal. The detailed reasons made in Regision Order No.2/95 Uganda -vs- Obita Christopher for setting aside a similar sentence imposed by the same magistrate applies to this case with equal force. The sentence is therefore set aside and in its place the following order is substituted:-

$\ldots$ /2...

Sentence:-

Accused is sentenced to a fine of 5,000/= or in default a <sup>1</sup> non th imprisonment.

- <sup>2</sup> -

Order 2-

The balance of 70,000/= paid by the accused as a result of the illegal sentence ordered by the trial magistrate is to be refunded to the accused•

*<sup>t</sup> - .. . . •'* tf.lt Okelld

Resident Judge Oulu . 19/12/95.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Uganda v Obita Christopher, Criminal Revision Order No. 2/95

Case cited

Section 113(1)(a) Road and Road Safety Act, 1970

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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