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Uganda Judgment

High Court of Uganda

Uganda v Josephart Kamangi (Revision Or. Case No. 14/95) [1996] UGHC 82 (1 July 1996)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the trial magistrate erred in dismissing the charge without evidence that the complainant/prosecutor was aware of the hearing date and without giving her an opportunity to present her case. The dismissal did not comply with section 117(1) of the Magistrates Courts Act 1970, which requires that the complainant must have notice of the hearing before a charge can be dismissed for non-appearance. The judge emphasized the importance of allowing the complainant to be heard, particularly where the welfare of children is at stake. Consequently, the dismissal order was set aside and the case was remitted for hearing with both parties summoned.

Court disposition

order_set_aside_and_case_remitted_for_hearing

Orders

  • The order dismissing the charge under section 117(1) of the Magistrates Courts Act 1970 is set aside.
  • The record is remitted back with instructions that the accused and prosecutor/complainant be summoned to court and the hearing of the case commences.

02

Material facts

Parties

Uganda

Applicant

Josephart Kamangi

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Revision / Revision

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that the trial magistrate dismissed the case without ensuring that the complainant/prosecutor was aware of the hearing date and without giving her an opportunity to present her case. The applicant emphasized the importance of the matter, as it concerned the welfare of several children of tender years, and contended that the dismissal was premature and unjustified under the law.
Respondent
The respondent did not present arguments in this revision, and the Director of Public Prosecutions indicated that the state did not wish to be heard in the event of a revisional order. The original dismissal was based on the absence of the complainant and the magistrate's view that the matter was a private prosecution and more of a family affair.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 117(1) of the Magistrates Courts Act 1970

    A charge may be dismissed if the complainant, having notice of the hearing, fails to appear, unless the court finds it proper to adjourn.

  2. 02

    General principles of fair hearing and child protection

    The right of a complainant to be heard, especially in matters affecting the welfare of children, is fundamental.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the trial magistrate erred in dismissing the charge without evidence that the complainant/prosecutor was aware of the hearing date and without giving her an opportunity to present her case. The dismissal did not comply with section 117(1) of the Magistrates Courts Act 1970, which requires that the complainant must have notice of the hearing before a charge can be dismissed for non-appearance. The judge emphasized the importance of allowing the complainant to be heard, particularly where the welfare of children is at stake. Consequently, the dismissal order was set aside and the case was remitted for hearing with both parties summoned.

Obiter and limits

  • The matter involves children of tender years whose welfare is of vital importance.
  • Family matters, even when privately prosecuted, require careful judicial consideration and adherence to procedural fairness.

Court disposition

order_set_aside_and_case_remitted_for_hearing

  • The order dismissing the charge under section 117(1) of the Magistrates Courts Act 1970 is set aside.
  • The record is remitted back with instructions that the accused and prosecutor/complainant be summoned to court and the hearing of the case commences.

Source and reliance status

High Court of Uganda

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Source document

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Judgment text

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Source document

High Court of Uganda

Judgment

[1996] UGHC 82

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA

REVISION OR. CASE NO, 14/95

(ARISING OUT OF KABALE I4KA <sup>1</sup> 60 OF 1993)

UGANDAu mmmi mmimm mmi: <sup>t</sup> mmmmmmmmmmmm iPROSECOTOR

VERSUS

JOSEPHART KAMANZIl 1t <sup>M</sup> MM M11MMmm mmi : M MMM11: tACCUSED BEFORE<sup>I</sup> THE HONOURABLE MR, JUSTICE I, MUKANZA.

REVISION OlWER/CCTTFIRI. IATION

The accused Josephart Kamangi was charged of neglicting to provide for a child contrary to section 155 of the Penal Cods. This was before a Magistrate. Grade II at Kabale. The particulars of the charge being that the accused since 1989 at Nyabikoni in Kabale District being aparent r . . . ' . . to <sup>7</sup> children of tender years triable to provide for themselves and. being able to do so refused or neglected to provide food, clothes,beddings and other necessaries for the said children, so as thereby to injure the health of the said children.

When the case came for hearing the accused was recorded as being present but the oomplainant/proseoutor was away. The trial magistrate exercising his powers dismissed the case under section <sup>11</sup> 70) of the magistrate's courts Act 1970 and added that the matter was a private prosecution and more of a family natter.

However under section <sup>11</sup> 7(1) of Magistrates Courts Act 1970 where at the hearing date the accused appears in obedience to the summons provided the prosecutor/complainant had notice of the time and place appointed for the hearing of the charge and does not appear the court shall dismiss the charge unless for some reason it shall think it proper to adjourn the hearing the case until some other date, upon such teims A as it shall think fit, in which event it may pending such adjourned hearing, either admit the accused on bail or remand him to prison or take such security for his appearance as the court shall think fit.

According to the record, there is nothing to show that the complainant was aware of the hearing date and did not turn up. Also there is nothing

in the court file to show that the matter being a family affair the complainant the said prosecutor did not like to prosecute the accused person. and the same $\mathcal{L}_{\mathcal{A}}$

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I am of the view that the prosecutor/complainant was deprived of the opportunity to present her case more so where a number of children of tender years were involved as per the affidavit depend to by the complainant in support of the charge preferred against the accused when the Director of Public Prosecutions was contacted about the matter in the event of a possible revisional order. By his letter reference NO. $DPP/02/1$ dated 7.11.95 the DPP had this to say - $\mathcal{L}(\mathbf{x}, \mathbf{x}) = \mathcal{L}(\mathbf{x}, \mathbf{x})$

"In this case the magistrate did not give the complainant a chance to prosecute her case and as the learned judge had pointed out deprived her of the opportunity to present her case that is of vital importance to the upkeep of her children. In the event of a revisional order being made the state does not wish to be heard."

Well exercising the powers conferred upon me under section $167(1)$ of the Magistrate Court Act 1976 and from what has transpired above the order by the Magistrate Grade II Court, dismissing the charge under section 117(1) of the Magistrates Courts Act (MCA) 1970 is revised by having the same set aside. It is hereby ordered that the record be remitted back with instructions that the accused and prosecutor/ complainant be summoned to court and the hearing of this case commences.

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an Let CON WENT with a light

化 计工作 化化物

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Section 155 of the Penal Code

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 117(1) of the Magistrates Courts Act 1970

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 167(1) of the Magistrates Courts Act 1976

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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