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Uganda Judgment

High Court of Uganda

Uganda Taxi Operators & Driver's Association v Kampala Capital City Authority (Misc. Application 137 of 2011) [2011] UGHC 183 (22 December 2011)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that while the first respondent did not file an affidavit in reply, this does not preclude participation in the trial, particularly on points of law. The affidavit of the second respondent was properly filed as court fees were paid. Although parts of the affidavit offend Order 19 Rule 3, the court will determine which portions are admissible during the evaluation of the case. The prayer to expunge the affidavit of the second respondent from the record was denied, and the affidavit remains part of the record, subject to scrutiny for relevance and compliance with procedural rules.

Court disposition

preliminary_objection_partially_upheld

Orders

  • The preliminary points of law succeed to the extent that the first respondent did not file an affidavit in reply.
  • The prayer to expunge the affidavit of the second respondent from the record fails.
  • No order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Uganda Taxi Operators and Drivers Association

Applicant

Kampala Capital City Authority

Respondent Counsel: Mr. Caleb Mugisha

The Executive Director (KCCA)

Respondent Counsel: Mr. Caleb Mugisha

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objection

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Counsel for the applicant raised three preliminary points: the first respondent did not file an affidavit in reply; the affidavit of the second respondent offends Order 19 Rule 3 as it contains matters beyond the deponent's own knowledge; and court fees were not paid for the second respondent's affidavit. Several paragraphs of the second respondent's affidavit were cited as offending the rule.
Respondent
Mr. Caleb Mugisha, for the respondents, submitted that the affidavit of the second respondent covers the first respondent and that the court fees for the affidavit were paid. He argued that the affidavit should remain on record and be considered in the trial.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order 9 Rule 10, Civil Procedure Rules

    Order 9 Rule 10 allows a suit to proceed even if a party does not file a defence by the fixed date; failure to file an affidavit in reply means no evidence is adduced but does not bar participation on points of law.

  2. 02

    Order 19 Rule 3, Civil Procedure Rules

    Affidavits must be confined to facts within the deponent's own knowledge, except for interlocutory applications where belief may be admitted if grounds are stated.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that while the first respondent did not file an affidavit in reply, this does not preclude participation in the trial, particularly on points of law. The affidavit of the second respondent was properly filed as court fees were paid. Although parts of the affidavit offend Order 19 Rule 3, the court will determine which portions are admissible during the evaluation of the case. The prayer to expunge the affidavit of the second respondent from the record was denied, and the affidavit remains part of the record, subject to scrutiny for relevance and compliance with procedural rules.

Obiter and limits

  • Some parts of the affidavit that appear offensive to Order 19 Rule 3 may not be relevant to the matter of judicial review and will be evaluated for admissibility.
  • The restriction in respect of the first respondent will be observed, but the party is not shut out of the trial as far as points of law are concerned.

Court disposition

preliminary_objection_partially_upheld

  • The preliminary points of law succeed to the extent that the first respondent did not file an affidavit in reply.
  • The prayer to expunge the affidavit of the second respondent from the record fails.
  • No order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

High Court of Uganda

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Judgment text

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Source document

High Court of Uganda

Judgment

[2011] UGHC 183

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA

CIVIL DIVISION

MISC. APPLICATION 137 OF 2011

UGANDA TAXI OPERATORS

AND DRIVERS ASSOCIATION ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: APPLICANT

VERSUS

1. KAMPALA CAPITAL CITY AUTHORITY

2. THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (KCCA):::::::::::::::::::::: RESPONDENTS

BEFORE: HON. JUSTICE ELDAD MWANGUSYA

RULING ON PRELIMINARY OBJECTION NO.2

At a scheduling conference conducted on 12.12.2011 three points of law were raised by counsel for the applicant. The case was then scheduled for hearing on 21.12.2011 when counsel were allowed to submit on them because there was no way the hearing of the application would proceed unless the issues pertaining to the admissibility of the evidence adduced by way of disputed affidavit and a party that did not file an affidavit in reply were resolved.

The preliminary point of law relates to the 1st Respondent who did not file an affidavit in reply, the affidavit of the 2nd respondent which allegedly offends Order 19 Rule 3 regarding matters to which affidavits shall be confined and non payment of Court fees in respect of the affidavit filed by the second Respondent.

On the first Preliminary Point there is clearly an affidavit in reply filed on behalf of the first respondent. Mr. Caleb Mugisha who made a reply on behalf of the respondents submitted that the affidavit of the second respondent covers the first respondent. My view is that if the affidavit of the 2nd respondent was meant to cover the reply of the first respondent it does not say so. It is immaterial that the 2nd respondent is an official of the first respondent because the respondents were sued in their separate capacities and may have played different roles as far as the decision complained of is concerned.

Ordinarily under Order 9 Rule 10 in case a party does not file a defence on or before the date fixed, the suit may proceed as if that party has filed a defence. In a strict sense an affidavit in reply is not the same as a Written Statement of Defence because in an affidavit in reply matters deponed to form part of the evidence a party adduces in the trial. So in essence the failure by the 1st respondent to file an affidavit in reply is that no evidence has been adduced to support her case but is not shut out of the trial as far as points of law if any arise from the application. This Court will observe that restriction in respect of the 1st respondent.

As far as the affidavit of the second respondent is concerned, Court is satisfied that the court fees were paid. So it is properly filed on the record.

The other objection in respect of this affidavit is that it offends Order 19 Rule 3 which provides that affidavits shall be confined to such facts as the deponent is able of his or her own knowledge to prove, except on interlocutory applications on which statements of his or her belief may be admitted, provided that grounds thereof are stated. Counsel for the applicant cited several paragraphs of the 2nd respondent’s affidavit that offend this rule. My own perusal of the affidavit reveals a number of paragraphs that are glaringly offensive of this rule and others that may not be that offensive of the rule.

The import of this finding is that some parts of the affidavit will be relied upon when the entire case is being evaluated while others which may be relied upon after evaluation. I may add that some of the affidavit that appears offensive to the rule may not even be relevant to the matter of judicial review and it is only after the entire affidavit has been subjected to the scrutiny that this Court is required to subject it to that. We shall be able to establish as to what part of the affidavit Court will rely on and what part it won’t rely on.

To that extent the affidavit of the second Respondent will remain part of the record and Court will assume the duty of determining as to what part of the affidavit can be sustained in this trial and what part cannot.

In the circumstances the Preliminary Points of Law raised succeed to the extent that the 1st Respondent did not file an affidavit in reply but the prayer to expunge the affidavit of the 2nd Respondent from the record fails.

I make no order as to costs.

Eldad Mwangusya

J U D G E

22.12.2011

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Order 9 Rule 10, Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 19 Rule 3, Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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