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Uganda Electricity Board v Charles Kabagambe (Civil Appeal No. 58 2000) [2000] UGCA 55 (14 March 2000)
- Citation
- [2000] UGCA 55
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Court
- Court of Appeal of Uganda
- Panel
- Okello, JA, Mpagi-Bahigeine, JA, Kitumba, JA
- Case number
- Civil Appeal No. 58 2000
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Court of Appeal of Uganda
- Panel
- Okello, JA, Mpagi-Bahigeine, JA, Kitumba, JA
- Case number
- Civil Appeal No. 58 2000
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Court held that the requirement to include a formally extracted order in the record of appeal is obsolete under the current Court of Appeal Rules. The relevant rule mandates inclusion of the judgment or reasoned order, not a formal decree, unless the appeal specifically contests the date or terms of the decree. The extraction of a formal decree is contrary to the constitutional principle of substantive justice, which discourages undue technicalities. Furthermore, the respondent failed to utilize Rule 81 to challenge the competence of the appeal in a timely manner and was therefore barred by Rule 101(b) from raising the objection without leave of court. The objection was found to be frivolous and was overruled, confirming the Court's jurisdiction to proceed with the appeal.
Court disposition
preliminary_objection_overruled
Orders
- The preliminary objection is overruled with costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Uganda Electricity Board
Applicant Counsel: Yusuf KagumireCharles Kabagambe
Respondent Counsel: Mohamed Mbabazi03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the absence of a formally extracted order in the record of appeal renders the appeal incompetent.
- 02
Whether the Court of Appeal has jurisdiction to hear the appeal without a formally extracted order.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Counsel for the applicant argued that the preliminary objection was unsustainable due to the explicit provisions of Rule 86(1) of the Court of Appeal Rules and Article 126(e) of the Constitution, which prioritize substantive justice over technicalities. He submitted that the record of appeal need only contain the judgment or reasoned order, not a formally extracted order, and prayed for the objection to be overruled.
- Respondent
- Counsel for the respondent contended that the appeal was incompetent because the record of appeal did not contain a formally extracted order as required by law. He argued that the extracted order is necessary to vest the Court of Appeal with jurisdiction and that its absence is a substantial omission, not a mere technicality. He prayed for the appeal to be struck out.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Rule 86(1)(g) and Rule 86(10) of the Court of Appeal Rules, 1996
The record of appeal must contain the judgment or reasoned order, not a formally extracted order, unless the appeal disputes the date or terms of the decree.
- 02
Article 126(e) of the Constitution of Uganda
Substantive justice shall be administered without undue regard to technicalities.
- 03
Rule 101(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, 1996
Objections to the competence of an appeal that could have been raised under Rule 81 must not be raised later without leave of court.
- 04
Banco Arabe Espanol vs Bank of Uganda Civil Application No.42/98; Kibuka Musoke William and Another vs Dr. Appollo Kaggwa Civil Appeal No.46 of 1997
Extraction of a formal decree or order is no longer a legal requirement for instituting an appeal.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Court held that the requirement to include a formally extracted order in the record of appeal is obsolete under the current Court of Appeal Rules. The relevant rule mandates inclusion of the judgment or reasoned order, not a formal decree, unless the appeal specifically contests the date or terms of the decree. The extraction of a formal decree is contrary to the constitutional principle of substantive justice, which discourages undue technicalities. Furthermore, the respondent failed to utilize Rule 81 to challenge the competence of the appeal in a timely manner and was therefore barred by Rule 101(b) from raising the objection without leave of court. The objection was found to be frivolous and was overruled, confirming the Court's jurisdiction to proceed with the appeal.
Obiter and limits
- Extraction of a formal decree or order is against the spirit of Article 126(e) of the Constitution, which emphasizes substantive justice over technicalities.
- The practice and procedure of the Court of Appeal are governed by the Court of Appeal Rules, not by the Civil Procedure Act or High Court rules.
Court disposition
preliminary_objection_overruled
- The preliminary objection is overruled with costs.
Source and reliance status
Court of Appeal of Uganda
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court of Appeal of Uganda
Judgment
CORAM: HON. MR. JUSTICE G. M. OKELLO, J. A. HON. LADY JUSTICE A. E. MPAGI-BAHIGEINE, JA HON. LADY JUSTICE C. N. B. KITUMBA, J. A.
Tro order. Extraction of a formal decree.
THE COURT OF APPEAL OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA
APPEAU CIVIL APPLICATION NO.58 2000
UBLIC OF UGANDA<sup>o</sup>
UGAND ELECTRICITY BOARD :::::: $:$ CIDX: APPLICANT
CHARLES KABAGAMBE ::::::::::
1.
$10$
$20$
RESPONDENT
RULING OF THE COURT
This ruling is on the preliminary objection raised by Mr. Mohamed Mbabazi challenging the competence of the appeal before this court.
His sole ground of objection was that this court lacked the jurisdiction to hear the appeal as the record of appeal did not contain a formally extracted order as prescribed by law.
The background, briefly, is that Uganda Electricity Board filed this appeal against the ruling of the High Court (Magezi J.) dated 2000, granting an interim injunction to the respondent, Mr. Charles Kabagambe, who had sought the order restraining the appellant from evicting him from the house at Plot No.8 Windsor Crescent, Kololo.
At the commencement ofthe hearing ofthe appeal, Mr. Mbabazi argued that the right of appeal to this court is contained in Article 134 (2) of the constitution, Section 68 ofthe Civil Procedure Act, the Judicature Act Section 11, Order 18 r 4, Civil Procedure rules which required a formal order to be extracted and included in the record of appeal.
He' submitted that it was the extracted order that vested this court with jurisdiction to hear the appeal and that in its absence the appeal was incompetent and should be struck out. He asserted that this was not a mere technicality but a substantial omission and compliance was mandatory. He prayed-court to strike out the appeal.
*I* <sup>&</sup>lt;
*&* <sup>10</sup>
20
Mr. Yusuf Kagumire, learned counsel, for the appellant submitted that the preliminary objection was unsustainable in view of the explicit provisions ofRule 86 (1) read together with Article 126 (e) ofthe Constitution. He prayed court to overrule the objection and proceed with the hearing ofthe appeal.
It will be observed that there are two aspects to this matter. First, Mr. Mbabazi should have availed himself of the provisions ofRule 81 ofthe rules ofthU^cuut-tonhave\_ the notice of appeal struck out on the ground tha<sup>t</sup> no appeal, lies or that an essential step had not been taken or had not been taken with the prescribed time. Having failed to invoke Rule 81, Mr. Mbabazi is barred by Rule 101 (b) from raising any objection to the competence ofthe appeal, which might have .been raised by application under rule 81 without leave of the court-see Standard Chartered Bank

[Lhianda) Limited vs Grand Hotel (Uganda) Limited Civil Appeal No.13 of 1999.
<sup>1</sup> he second aspect concerns the laws cited by Mr. Mbabazi in support ol his argument. Curiously, Mr. Mbabazi, for one reason or another, overlooked the fact that the practice and procedure of this court in connection with appeals and intended appeals from the High Court is set out in the Court ol Appeal Rules, 1996 as clearly stipulated by Rule <sup>1</sup> (I) and (2) thereof.
10
0
Rnk\_S6 (1) (g) of these tries which prescribes the contents of records o( appeal Irotn' thc\_l lij^h\_CQ.url-itL.i.ts..a.riRtnaI jurisdiction specifically provides for the judgement or reasoned order to be included in the record aiid npt. a formally extracted order. This court had earlier considered this <sup>I</sup>mint io Banco ifyraabc ICspangil vs Bank of Uganda Civil Application No.42/98 and .<made.it> clear relying on.its earlier decision in Kibuka Musoke William and Another vs Dr. Appollo Kaggwa Civil Appeal No.46 of 1997 that.11ic ex tr.a c.1 <sup>i</sup> o.i<sup>i</sup> o f a formal decree embodying the decision appealed against is no longer a legal requirement in the institution of an appcal. The appeal is against thejndgment or reasoned order.-Ikstafed-that the decree is-only included in the record of appeal where the appeal is disputing the date of the decree .or that the terms of the decree are at variance with the judgement upon which the decree was drawn. (Rule 86(10)). This is no<sup>t</sup> the position here, 'flic court went further to state thatdlie-extraction of a fornialdecree\_QLQr.dcr.is. against tlic.spirrt.oLArtic.le. 126 (e) ofthe Co11stitnlion-Jvhich stj.pul.alcsJLliat substantive justice shall be administered ■-

without undue regard to technicalities. Extraction of a formal decree is no longer a legal requirement.
We consider this objection to have been frivolous. It is overruled with costs.
Dated this ....................................
HON. MR. JUSTICE G. M. OKELLO, Justice of Appeal
ð
$10$
$20$
$\mathcal{L}^{\mathcal{L}}$
HON. LADY JUSTICE A. E. MPAGI-BAHIGEINE, Justice of Appeal
CALS Keins HON. LADY JUSTICE C. N. B. KITUMBA, Justice of Appeal.

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