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Uganda Judgment

East African Court of Appeal

Tyson Bros. Ltd v Newsome (Civil Case No. 130 of 1928) [1928] EACA 7 (1 January 1928)

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01

Holding and result

The court held that since the claim was liquidated on the face of the plaint and the defendant had not entered an appearance, there was no obligation on the court to require further documentary proof or to investigate the full facts beyond the plaint. The refusal by the plaintiff's advocate to produce the receipt and memorandum did not preclude judgment, as the defendant's failure to appear amounted to abandonment of any defence. The Registrar was correct to refer the matter to a judge, but ultimately, judgment for the plaintiff was warranted on the liquidated claim.

Court disposition

judgment for the plaintiff

Orders

  • Judgment for the plaintiff for Sh. 4,000 with interest at 6 per cent from 13th January, 1928, to judgment and 6 per cent on the decree to payment.

02

Material facts

Parties

Tyson Bros. Ltd.

Plaintiff Counsel: Harrison

J. G. Newsome

Defendant

Amounts and remedies

  • Principal Sum Awarded: KES 4,000
  • Interest Rate (pre Judgment): KES 6
  • Interest Rate (post Judgment): KES 6

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Original Civil / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The plaintiff claims a liquidated sum for money lent plus agreed interest. The plaintiff's advocate asserts the agreement was verbal, admits to holding a receipt and a memorandum confirming the advance, but refuses to produce these documents.
Respondent
The defendant did not enter an appearance and presented no argument or defence.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Civil Procedure Rules, 1927, Order 10, Rule 14

    Where the claim is liquidated on the face of the plaint, the court is not obliged to go beyond the plaint to discover whether it sets out the full facts.

  2. 02

    General principle of civil procedure

    A defendant who fails to enter an appearance is deemed to have abandoned any defence.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that since the claim was liquidated on the face of the plaint and the defendant had not entered an appearance, there was no obligation on the court to require further documentary proof or to investigate the full facts beyond the plaint. The refusal by the plaintiff's advocate to produce the receipt and memorandum did not preclude judgment, as the defendant's failure to appear amounted to abandonment of any defence. The Registrar was correct to refer the matter to a judge, but ultimately, judgment for the plaintiff was warranted on the liquidated claim.

Obiter and limits

  • If there be a defence undisclosed in the proofs the defendant should have entered an appearance.

Court disposition

judgment for the plaintiff

  • Judgment for the plaintiff for Sh. 4,000 with interest at 6 per cent from 13th January, 1928, to judgment and 6 per cent on the decree to payment.

Source and reliance status

East African Court of Appeal

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Source document

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Judgment text

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Source document

East African Court of Appeal

Judgment

[1928] EACA 7

$61$

ORIGINAL CIVIL.

Before SIR JACOB BARTH, C. J.

TYSON BROS. LTD. v.

J. G. NEWSOME. C. C. $130/1928$ .

Civil Procedure Rules, 1927, Order 10, Rule 14-production of documents.

$Held:$ —That where the claim is liquidated on the face of the plaint there is no duty on the Court to go beyond that to discover whether the plaint sets out the full facts.

The following Order was made by the Registrar:-

Mr. Harrison appeared before me and when asked for agreement, or other document showing the advance and undertaking of the defendant, Mr. Harrison states that it was a verbal arrange-On being further questioned he states that there was a ment. letter written to the defendant confirming the advance, and I asked him, as the original was in the possession of the defendant, to file a copy in the case file as an exhibit, which he refused. He also stated that he held the receipt of defendant for Sh. 4,000 but also refused to produce the said receipt. Under Order 10 Rule 14. I hold that the Court is entitled to call for both the receipt and said letter to be produced, and Mr. Harrison has refused to produce same. Therefore I refuse to enter up judgment.

Harrison, for plaintiff.

JUDGMENT.-In this case the defendant has not entered an appearance.

The claim is on the face of it a liquidated demand for money lent plus an alleged agreed rate of interest.

On the matter coming before the Registrar for judgment under Order XLVI r. 2 he asked if the agreement were verbal and was informed that it was. It was admitted that the plaintiffs held a receipt for the advance but the plaintiff's advocate refused to produce it or the memorandum of agreement which it was admitted was sent to the defendant confirming the advance. On this refusal the Registrar refused to enter judgment for the plaintiffs.

In my opinion the Registrar was within his powers in so acting and in puting the case before a Judge.

The defendant by omitting to enter an appenrance has virtuf!.lly abandoned any defence there might be. The claim is liquidated on the face of the plaint and I do not feel· inclined to go beyond that in an effort to discover whether or not the plaint sets out the full facts of the transaction. If there be a defence undisclosed in the proofs the defendant should have entered an appearance.

There will be judgment for the plaintiffs for Sh. 4,000 with interest at 6 per cent from the 13th January, 1928, to judgment and 6 per cent on the decree to payment.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Civil Procedure Rules, 1927, Order 10, Rule 14

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