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Uganda Judgment

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

The Registered Trustees of the Anjuman Ahil-I- Sunnat Wal Jamat, Jinja v Muhammed & 4 Ors (MISC. APPLICATION NO 276 OF 2016) [2017] UGHCCD 215 (15 March 2017)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the application for stay of execution had been overtaken by events, as the orders of the trial court had already been substantially executed, including the election and registration of new trustees. The applicant failed to establish that there was a real risk of irreparable injury or that the trust property was in danger of disposal. The court also found that there was no evidence of bad faith in the registration of the new trustees and that the applicant's fears were not substantiated by affidavit evidence. As such, the relief sought was no longer available, and the application for stay of execution was dismissed.

Court disposition

application dismissed

Orders

  • The application for stay of execution is dismissed.
  • Costs to be in the cause.

02

Material facts

Parties

The Registered Trustees of the Anjuman Ahil-I-Sunnat Wal Jamat, Jinja

Applicant

Muhammad Faisal

Respondent

Ashraf Muhammad

Respondent

Saleh Adam

Respondent

Shero Muhammad

Respondent

Hussein Ngobi

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Stay Application / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution Pending Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that a stay of execution is necessary to preserve the subject matter of the appeal, as the respondents have taken steps to change the management and trusteeship of the trust property. They contend that the appeal has a real prospect of success and that the balance of convenience lies with the applicant, who is responsible for the trust property. The applicant also argued that the application was filed without delay and that the respondents' actions to register a new constitution and trustees were done in bad faith to defeat the application.
Respondent
The respondents argued that the application has been overtaken by events, as the meeting to elect new trustees has already taken place and the new trustees have been registered with the relevant authorities. They contend that the appeal has no prospect of success, the trial judge properly applied the law, and the applicant's fears of property disposal are unfounded. The respondents maintain that the orders of the trial court have already been substantially executed, making the relief sought unavailable.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Gashumba Maniraguha v. Sam Nkundiye, Supreme Civil Application No. 24/2015

    The main consideration for granting a stay of execution is whether the appeal has a real prospect of success, whether the applicant would suffer irreparable injury if the stay is not granted, and whether the application was made without unreasonable delay.

  2. 02

    General principles of civil procedure

    A stay of execution will not be granted where the orders sought to be stayed have already been substantially executed or the application has been overtaken by events.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the application for stay of execution had been overtaken by events, as the orders of the trial court had already been substantially executed, including the election and registration of new trustees. The applicant failed to establish that there was a real risk of irreparable injury or that the trust property was in danger of disposal. The court also found that there was no evidence of bad faith in the registration of the new trustees and that the applicant's fears were not substantiated by affidavit evidence. As such, the relief sought was no longer available, and the application for stay of execution was dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • The applicant filed the application without delay after judgment was rendered.
  • There was no evidence before the court of any disposal or waste of trust property as feared by the applicant.
  • Once registration of new trustees was effected, the remaining orders of the trial court followed as a consequence.

Court disposition

application dismissed

  • The application for stay of execution is dismissed.
  • Costs to be in the cause.

Source and reliance status

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

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Judgment text

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Source document

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2017] UGHCCD 215

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT JINJA

MISC. APPLICATION NO. 276 OF 2016 (ARISING FROM MISC. APPLICATION NO. 275 OF 2016) (ARISING FROM CIVIL SUIT NO. 041 OF 2014)

THE REGISTERED TRUSTEES OF THE :::::::::::::::::::: APPLICANT ANJUMAN AHIL-I-SUNNAT WAL JAMAT, JINJA

VERSUS

1. MUHAMMAD FAISAL 2. ASHRAF MUHAMMAD 3. SALEH ADAM 4. SHERO MUHAMMAD 5. HUSSEIN NGOBI

EXAMPLE 111111111111111111111111111111111111

RULING

BEFORE JUSTICE MICHAEL ELUBU

This is an application by Chamber Summons brought by The Registered Trustees of the Anjuman Ahil-I-Wal (Applicant) under O. 22 r. 26 where the Applicant Trust seeks orders that:-

- Execution in Civil Suit No. 41/2014 be stayed pending the determination of the appeal. - That costs of the application be in the cause.

The Respondents were Plaintiffs in the trial Court who brought a representative suit against the Applicants.

The application is supported by the affidavit of one Ahmed Mubiru who deposed that judgment in Civil Suit No. 41/2014 was passed on 08<sup>th</sup> April, 2016 and that a Notice of appeal has been filed. A copy was attached. The Applicants have also filed a Memorandum of appeal attached to the affidavit in rejoinder.

It is averred further that the Respondents were planning to convene an illegal meeting to take over the leadership of the Trust property to the detriment of the members of the Trust. It is sworn that the said meeting may spark off chaos if it resolves to retrieve titles from the Applicants and when the tenants are antagonised by forceful change of registered proprietorship.

That the Trust has a clear membership responsible for the property and if the Respondents are allowed to conduct an election, then it would amount to being deprived of the property without a hearing; that the appeal has a real prospect of success and the Applicants

would suffer irreparable injury if the stay of execution is not granted as the new trustees would deal with the property in a manner prejudicial to the Trust.

The Respondents, in reply, filed an affidavit sworn by Ashraf Muhammad. He averred that the appeal filed by the Applicants has no prospect of success as the learned trial Judge properly addressed his mind to the law and the facts before arriving at the decision made.

It is averred that the worries expressed by the Applicant that a meeting would be convened and new Trustees elected no longer exist as the Respondents convened the meeting on 12<sup>th</sup> August, 2016 and elected new members who have already been registered with the Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development. The minutes of the said meeting, the instrument approving the new Constitution and a letter from the Hon. Minister of Lands, Housing and Urban Development, noting the new Trustees dated 13th October, 2016 are all attached to the affidavit in reply.

It is deposed that the judgment and decree of The High Court was passed on the 08<sup>th</sup> of April, 2016. The application for stay was filed on the 17<sup>th</sup> of June, 2016 and fixed for hearing on 13<sup>th</sup> December, 2016 after the election of the new trustees complained of had already taken place.

It is his contention that the application has been overtaken by events and the reliefs sought are not available.

Counsel for the Applicant submitted that the main consideration for a grant of an order of this kind was laid out by the Supreme Court of Uganda in the case of Gashumba Maniraguha Vs. Sam Nkundiye Supreme Civil Application No. 24/2015.

He contends the Applicant meets all of them. An appeal has been filed in the Court of Appeal vide No. 161 of 2016. If a stay is not granted it would render the appeal nugatory as a change of management and Trustees would lead to disposal of Trust property. That the balance of convenience lies with the Appellants who are responsible to the Trust membership to preserve the Trust property. That the application was filed in this Court without delay.

It was further submitted that though the Respondent has registered another Constitution with the Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development, the said registration was done in bad faith to defeat this application and for that reason this Court should grant this application.

For the Respondent, it was the contention of the suit was a representation action on behalf of more than 300 faithful. The balance of convenience therefore tilts in this favour as the Applicant was only parties disguised as a Trust. 4 | Page

The Applicant must also establish that the application has iv. been instituted without delay.

In the instant case it is clear that the Applicant who filed this application on the 17<sup>th</sup> of June, 2016 after judgment was rendered on the 08<sup>th</sup> of April, 2016, did so without delay.

The Applicant in his Memorandum clearly raises triable issues though from the limited evidence available to this Court. I cannot determine one way or the other if he has a clear chance of success.

What is certain here is that the Respondents implemented part of the orders of the trial Court. I am in agreement with Counsel for the Respondents that the judgment took effect immediately and in the absence of any restraint order from Court there was no bar to the Respondents enforcing the judgment. I therefore do not agree that the registration shown in $R_1$ , $R_2$ and $R_3$ was done in bad faith.

It was submitted for the Applicant that not all the trial Court orders have been executed. I find however that once registration has been effected as ordered in (e) and new Trustees were in place, then 'a', 'b', 'c' and 'd' must follow as a consequence.

In effect the orders of the lower Court have practically been enforced.

Secondly, I have seen no evidence of disposal of Trust properties feared by the Applicants. It was not established by their affidavit evidence.

In that light therefore the feared waste or disposal of property has not been shown. It would appear to this Court therefore that in the circumstances the orders the Applicant wishes to stay have already been substantially executed and this application has been overtaken by events.

In light of that this Court deems it proper to decline the grant of this application.

In the result the application is hereby dismissed. The costs in the cause.

$(15/3(17)$

MICHAEL ELUBU

JUDGE 7 | Page $ld$

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Gashumba Maniraguha v. Sam Nkundiye, Supreme Civil Application No. 24/2015

Case cited

Order 22 Rule 26 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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