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Uganda Judgment

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

Talutambudde and Another T/a Global Trust Oil v Ssekubwa (Civil Revision 9 of 2018) [2022] UGHCLD 177 (9 September 2022)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the Chief Magistrate acted within her pecuniary jurisdiction when she ordered the applicants to pay UGX 50,000,000 in rent arrears to the respondent, as provided under Section 207 of the Magistrates Courts Act. The applicants failed to provide proof that the Chief Magistrate acted in excess of her jurisdiction or with material irregularity. Both parties were given an opportunity to be heard, and the principles for revisionary jurisdiction were properly considered. Consequently, the application for revision lacked merit and was dismissed, with costs awarded to the respondent.

Court disposition

application dismissed

Orders

  • This application is hereby dismissed.
  • The costs of this application are awarded to the respondent.

02

Material facts

Parties

Ayub Talutambudde

Applicant Counsel: Kabega, Bogezi & Bukenya Advocates

Ibrahim Yusuf Muhamed T/A Global Trust Oil

Applicant Counsel: Kabega, Bogezi & Bukenya Advocates

Wilberforce Ssekubwa

Respondent Counsel: Kinobe, Mutyaba & Co Advocates

Amounts and remedies

  • Rent Arrears Ordered by Chief Magistrate: UGX 50,000,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Revision / Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants contend that the Chief Magistrate, Nabweru, exercised jurisdiction with material irregularities by ordering them to pay UGX 50,000,000 in rent arrears and to vacate the suit premises. They argue that the Chief Magistrate acted beyond her jurisdiction as the amount awarded exceeded the pecuniary limits prescribed by law. The applicants rely on Section 207 of the Magistrates Courts Act and assert that the eviction order and monetary award were unlawful.
Respondent
The respondent maintains that the Chief Magistrate acted within her jurisdiction under Section 207 of the Magistrates Courts Act, as the pecuniary limit for chief magistrates is UGX 50,000,000. The respondent asserts that the applicants have not provided proof of any irregularity or excess of jurisdiction and that the orders issued were lawful and justified. The respondent seeks dismissal of the application with costs.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 83, Civil Procedure Act (Cap 71)

    The High Court may revise decisions of Magistrates' Courts where jurisdiction is exercised not vested in law, or with material irregularity or injustice.

  2. 02

    Section 207, Magistrates Courts Act (Cap 16) as amended

    A chief magistrate has jurisdiction where the value of the subject matter does not exceed fifty million shillings.

  3. 03

    Wadri & 4 Ors v. Dranilla (Civil Revision 7 of 2019) [2020] UGHCCD 68

    Revisionary powers should be exercised only where parties have been heard and no serious hardship will result.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the Chief Magistrate acted within her pecuniary jurisdiction when she ordered the applicants to pay UGX 50,000,000 in rent arrears to the respondent, as provided under Section 207 of the Magistrates Courts Act. The applicants failed to provide proof that the Chief Magistrate acted in excess of her jurisdiction or with material irregularity. Both parties were given an opportunity to be heard, and the principles for revisionary jurisdiction were properly considered. Consequently, the application for revision lacked merit and was dismissed, with costs awarded to the respondent.

Obiter and limits

  • The High Court will not interfere where justice has been done and no material irregularity is established.
  • Parties must provide substantive proof when alleging excess of jurisdiction by a lower court.

Court disposition

application dismissed

  • This application is hereby dismissed.
  • The costs of this application are awarded to the respondent.

Source and reliance status

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

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Judgment text

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Source document

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2022] UGHCLD 177

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA LAND DIVISION

CIVIL REVISION NO. 09 OF 2018 (Arising from Civil Suit No. 113 of 2016, Chief Magistrate's Court of Nabweru at Nabweru)

1. AYUB TALUTAMBUDDE

2. IBRAHIM YUSUF MUHAMED T/A GLOBAL TRUST OIL ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: APPLICANTS

VERSUS

WILBERFORCE SSEKUBWA ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: RESPONDENT

BEFORE HON. JUSTICE NAMANYA BERNARD

RULING

Introduction:

- 1. The applicants brought this application under Section 83 of the Civil Procedure Act (Cap 71) ("CPA"), and Order 52 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules (S. I 71-1) ("CPR") seeking for orders that: - a) The eviction order issued by the Chief Magistrate, Nabweru on the 2nd March 2018 against the applicants to vacate the suit premises known as Global Trust Oil at Sir Apollo Kaggwa Road, Makerere, be set aside on the grounds that the Chief Magistrate exercised jurisdiction with material irregularities.

b) Costs of the application be provided for.

- 2. The main ground of the application is that the Chief Magistrate, Nabweru exercised jurisdiction vested in her with material irregularities. - 3. The application is supported by an affidavit sworn by Ibrahim Yusuf Muhamed. The application is opposed by the respondent who swore an affidavit in reply. - 4. The applicants were represented by M/s. Kabega, Bogezi & Bukenya Advocates while the respondent was represented by the Kinobe, Mutyaba & Co Advocates. - 5. The background of this application is that the respondent sued the applicants in Civil Suit No. 113 of 2016 (Chief Magistrate's Court of Nabweru at Nabweru) seeking for; an eviction order against the applicants from Global Trust Oil, Sir Apollo Kaggwa Road, Makerere; and an order for payment of rent arrears. - 6. On the 2nd March 2018, the Chief Magistrate, Her Worship Nasambu Esther Rebecca, ordered the applicants to vacate the rental premises. On the 20th June 2017, by an amended order, the Chief Magistrate ordered the applicants to pay UGX 50,000,000 being rent arrears to the respondent. - 7. On the 15th December 2021, when the application was called for hearing, all the parties were absent, but the Court noted that

written submissions were on record, and that ruling would be delivered on notice.

Consideration:

- 8. The main issue for determination is whether this is a proper case for revision. - 9. Section 83 of the CPA empowers the High Court to revise decisions of the Magistrates' Courts under any of the following circumstances:

a) where a Magistrate's court exercises a jurisdiction not vested in it in law;

b) where a Magistrate's court fails to exercise a jurisdiction so vested; or

c) where a Magistrate's court acts in the exercise of its jurisdiction illegally, or with material irregularity or injustice.

- 10. The principles for the exercise of High Court's revisionary powers were set out in the case of Wadri & 4 Ors v. Dranilla (Civil Revision 7 of 2019) [2020] UGHCCD 68: - a) Before exercising its revisionary powers under Section 83 of the CPA, the High Court must ensure that the parties have been given the opportunity of being heard; - b) The High Court must refrain from exercising its revisionary powers where, from lapse of time or other cause, the exercise

of that power would involve serious hardship to any person; and

- c) The High Court will not usually interfere where justice has been done. - 11. Turning to the instant application, both parties have been given an opportunity of being heard. The respondent filed an affidavit in reply, and both parties filed written submissions, which I have considered. - 12. The applicants fault the Chief Magistrate for material irregularities in exercising her jurisdiction. They allege that by ordering the applicants to pay UGX 50,000,000, she acted beyond her jurisdiction. - 13. Section 207 of the Magistrates Courts Act (Cap 16) ("MCA") as amended by Magistrates' Courts (Amendment) Act, No. 7 (2007) provides for the jurisdiction of Magistrates' Courts: "[…] a chief magistrate shall have jurisdiction where the value of the subject matter in dispute does not exceed fifty million shillings and shall have unlimited jurisdiction in disputes relating to conversion, damage to property or trespass […]" (underlining is mine for emphasis) - 14. I have perused the Court record from the Chief Magistrate's Court of Nabweru at Nabweru in which the Chief Magistrate

ordered the applicants to pay rent arrears of UGX 50,000,000 to the respondent.

- 15. In paragraph 11 of the affidavit in support of the application, the applicants fault the Chief Magistrate for acting in excess of her jurisdiction, but no proof is provided by the applicants. - 16. It is my finding that the Chief Magistrate acted within her pecuniary jurisdiction when she ordered the applicants to pay UGX 50,000,000 to the applicants (see Section 207 of the MCA). - 17. For this reason, I find no merit in this application, and it must fail.

Conclusion:

- 18. In the result, I ORDER as follows: - a) This application is hereby DISMISSED. - b) The costs of this application are awarded to the respondent.

I SO ORDER.

NAMANYA BERNARD Ag. JUDGE 9th September 2022

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Wadri & 4 Ors v. Dranilla (Civil Revision 7 of 2019) [2020] UGHCCD 68

Case cited

Section 83, Civil Procedure Act (Cap 71)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 52 rule 1, Civil Procedure Rules (S.I 71-1)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 207, Magistrates Courts Act (Cap 16) as amended by Magistrates' Courts (Amendment) Act, No. 7 (2007)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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