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Steven Bujara v Polly Bujara (Civil Application No. 11 of 2004) [2004] UGCA 39 (12 January 2004)
- Citation
- [2004] UGCA 39
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Court
- Court of Appeal of Uganda
- Panel
- Mpagi-Bahigeine, JA, Engwau, JA, Byamugisha, JA
- Case number
- Civil Application No. 11 of 2004
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Court of Appeal of Uganda
- Panel
- Mpagi-Bahigeine, JA, Engwau, JA, Byamugisha, JA
- Case number
- Civil Application No. 11 of 2004
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Court held that Rule 101 of the Court of Appeal Rules requires a party to specify all grounds of appeal in the memorandum of appeal or notice of cross-appeal, and any additional grounds may only be argued with leave of the Court. The applicant demonstrated that the omission of the ground regarding mistrial was inadvertent and not intended to prejudice the respondent. The Court found no injustice would be caused to the respondent by allowing the additional ground, as she would have the opportunity to contest it on merit. The Court exercised its discretion under Rule 1(3) to grant the applicant leave to argue the additional ground in the appeal, finding sufficient cause to do so.
Court disposition
application allowed
Orders
- Leave is granted to the applicant to argue the additional ground in the appeal.
- Costs of the application will be in the cause.
02
Material facts
Parties
Steven Bujara
Applicant Counsel: Mwene-Kahima Esq.Polly Twegye Bujara
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil Application / Application for Leave to Argue Additional Ground of Appeal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant should be granted leave to argue an additional ground in the pending appeal.
- 02
Whether the omission of the ground in the memorandum of appeal was inadvertent and justifies the exercise of the court's discretion.
- 03
Whether allowing the additional ground would prejudice the respondent.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that his counsel inadvertently omitted an important ground regarding mistrial in the lower court from the memorandum of appeal. He contended that this ground is significant to the outcome of the appeal and that its inclusion would not prejudice the respondent, who would have the opportunity to contest it on merit.
- Respondent
- The respondent opposed the application, arguing that the issue of mistrial was not raised in the High Court and that there was no merit in allowing the additional ground at this stage.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Rule 101 of the Court of Appeal Rules
No party shall, without leave of the Court, argue that the decision of the High Court should be reversed or varied except on a ground specified in the memorandum of appeal or in a notice of cross-appeal.
- 02
Rule 1(3) of the Court of Appeal Rules
The Court has inherent powers to make such orders as may be necessary for attaining the ends of justice.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Court held that Rule 101 of the Court of Appeal Rules requires a party to specify all grounds of appeal in the memorandum of appeal or notice of cross-appeal, and any additional grounds may only be argued with leave of the Court. The applicant demonstrated that the omission of the ground regarding mistrial was inadvertent and not intended to prejudice the respondent. The Court found no injustice would be caused to the respondent by allowing the additional ground, as she would have the opportunity to contest it on merit. The Court exercised its discretion under Rule 1(3) to grant the applicant leave to argue the additional ground in the appeal, finding sufficient cause to do so.
Obiter and limits
- The Court is not concerned at this stage with whether the issue was raised in the High Court or with the merits of the proposed ground, but only with whether leave should be granted to add the ground.
- It has not been pointed out what injustice the respondent is likely to suffer if the additional ground is added to the memorandum of appeal.
Court disposition
application allowed
- Leave is granted to the applicant to argue the additional ground in the appeal.
- Costs of the application will be in the cause.
Source and reliance status
Court of Appeal of Uganda
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court of Appeal of Uganda
Judgment
THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF UGANDA
AT KAMPALA
5 CORAM:
H ON. LAD Y JUST IC E A. E. MPAG I. BAH IG E I N E,JA HoN. MR,IUSTICE S. G. ENGIl/AU,JA HON. I,ADY JUSTICE C. K,BYAMUGISHA,JA
CIVIL APPLICATION NO.lI OF 2OO4 [Arising from Civil Appeal Mt81 of 2002J
BETWEEN
APPLICANT STEVEN BUJARA...
AND
POLLY TWEGYE BUJARA RESPONDENT
t5
l0
RULING OF THE COURT
The applicant herein, Steven Bujara, filed the instant application under
Rules 1(3),42,43 of the Court of Appeal Rules and Article 126 of the
Constitution seeking orders that:
<sup>20</sup> l. The applicant/appellant be granted leave to argue an additional ground in the appeal to wit,
"that tlte learned Judge erred in law and misdirected himself when he failed to appreciate the fact that there was mistrial in Divorce Cause No.03 of 1998 thereby basing hisjudgment on biused and prejudicial
I
co,tclusiotts a,rd rtndirtgs of the tiol Magistrote to the cletriment of the oppellunt".
2. the costs ofthe application be provided for.
The application was based on the following grounds
- 5 l. JLrdgrnent was entered against the applicant in Divorce Cause No. MKA 3/98 by learned Magistrate Grade l, Kabale on 28th August <sup>I</sup>998 whereby the petition was granted and a decree nl.ri for the dissolution of the rnarriage was pronounced - 2. The applicant/appellant lodged an appeal to the High Court at Mbarara - l0 which was heard and later dismissed with costs on 5th Septernber 2002 - 3. The applicant on appeal to the High Court raised a complaint of rnistrial that ensued in the lower court, but the learned Judge in his ludgment did not consider and or allude to it which prejudiced the
l5 applicant/appellant's case
- 4. The applicant/appellant lodged civil appeal No 8l/02 to the Court of Appeal which is still pending - 5. While drafting/preparing the memorandum of appeal, counsel Mwene-Kahima Esq. Of IWs Mwebesa. Mwene- Kahirna & Co. Advocates - inadvertently/negligently omitted to include therein this additional 20 ground ofappeal
- 6 The additional ground sought to be argued will have an important influence on the result ofthe appeal and will not prejudice the respondent as she will have arnple opportunity to contest it on rnerit - 7. There is sufficient cause for this Honourable Court to be pleased to - 5 exercise its discretion to allow the applicant/appellant to argue the additional ground on appeal.
The above grounds were supported by the affidavits of Mwesigye Mwene- Kahima an advocate of Courts of Judicature and the applicant
l0 himself. The respondent opposed the application by deponing an affidavit dated 6s February '04.
When the matter came before us, both counsel made general submissions on the application.
ts Rule l0l of the Rules of this Court states that no pafty "slmll, witltout leave of the Courl, argue that lhe decision of the High Court should be reversed or varied except on o ground specitied in lhe memorandum of appeal or in a notice of cross-appesl..... "
We think that the provisions of this rule is clear. A party who desires to
challenge a decision of the High Court has to do so by filing a memorandum of appeal or notice of cross-appeal specifying the grivances 20 he/she/it has against the decision. Failure to so, the party will not be
permitted to argue any ground except with the leave of this Court. The applicant clairned in his affidavits that when the rnenrorandutn of appeal was filed, his counsel inadvertently ornitted to include the ground that he desires to be included in the mernorandurn of appeal now. In opposing the
s application, counsel for the respondent appears to have taken a position that there is no merit in the application because the issue of rnistrial was not raised in the High Court
In this application we are not concerned whether the issue was raised or l0 not or whether there is merit in the proposed ground. What the applicant is seeking is leave ofthis court to add an additional ground ofappeal Rule l(3) under which the application was filed saves the inherent powers of this Court to make such orders as may be necessary for attaining the ends ofjustice etc It has not been pointed out to us what
l5 injustice the respondent is likely to suffer ifan additional ground of appeal is added to the rnemorandurn of appeal
On the facts before r-rs, we are satisfied that the applicant has made out a case on which this court can exercise its discretion and grant the
necessary leave being sought. We allow the application Costs will be in the catrse l0
Dated at Kampala fl,is...('ihy or. 004.
l
Zeelefenl
A. E. Mpagi-Bahigeine<br>Justice of Appeal
S. G. Engwau Justice of Appeal
C. K. Byamugisha Justice of Appeal
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