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Uganda Judgment

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

Ssempijja v Gakyalo (Miscellaneous Application 2682 of 2023) [2024] UGHCLD 166 (18 June 2024)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The High Court determined that it lacks jurisdiction to entertain an application for review of an order made by the Chief Magistrate's Court. The law requires that review applications be made to the same court that issued the order or decree. The applicant's attempt to seek review in the High Court was therefore procedurally improper and contrary to Section 82 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 46 Rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules. The application was dismissed on the basis that it was wrongly placed before the High Court, and the court declined to consider its merits.

Court disposition

application dismissed

Orders

  • The application is dismissed.
  • No order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Ssenpijja William

Applicant

Gakyalo Fabian

Respondent Counsel: Musoke Deo

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Application / Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contends that the ruling of the learned trial magistrate in Misc. Application No.33 of 2023 was controversial and should be set aside. He argues that the magistrate based her decision on false assumptions by the respondent and that it is in the interests of justice for the application to be granted.
Respondent
The respondent argues that the application is before the wrong court, does not disclose clear remedies, and was brought under the wrong law, procedure, and forum. He further asserts that the application is vexatious, frivolous, and full of falsehoods.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 82 of the Civil Procedure Act

    Review of a decree or order must be sought from the court that passed the decree or order.

  2. 02

    Order 46 Rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules

    An application for review should be made only to the judge who passed the decree or made the order sought to be reviewed, except where the judge is no longer a member of the bench.

  3. 03

    Outa Levi Vs Uganda Transport Corporation [1975] HCB 353

    Precedent that review applications must be made to the originating court unless the judicial officer is unavailable.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The High Court determined that it lacks jurisdiction to entertain an application for review of an order made by the Chief Magistrate's Court. The law requires that review applications be made to the same court that issued the order or decree. The applicant's attempt to seek review in the High Court was therefore procedurally improper and contrary to Section 82 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 46 Rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules. The application was dismissed on the basis that it was wrongly placed before the High Court, and the court declined to consider its merits.

Obiter and limits

  • The High Court cannot open the irregularity door by entertaining applications for review arising from orders of a Chief Magistrate's Court.
  • Jurisdictional boundaries must be respected to maintain the integrity of the judicial process.

Court disposition

application dismissed

  • The application is dismissed.
  • No order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

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Source document

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Judgment text

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Source document

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2024] UGHCLD 166

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA (LAND DIVISION) MISC APPLICATION NO 2682 OF 2023 (ARISING FROM MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. 33 OF 2023) (ARISING FROM CIVIL SUIT NO.014 OF 2022 OF THE CHIEF MAGISTRATES COURT OF KAJJANSI AT KAJJANSI)

SSENPIJJA WILLIAM :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: APPLICANT VERSUS

GAKYALO FABIAN :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: RESPONDENTS

BEFORE; HON. LADY JUSTICE NALUZZE AISHA BATALA RULING

*Introduction;*

- 1. The Applicant brought this application by way of notice of motion under section 82 and 83 of the Civil Procedure Act and order 46 rules 1 and 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules seeking for orders that; - i) The decision of the chief magistrate court vides Misc. Application No.33 of 2023 be set aside.

ii) Costs of the application be provided for.

*Background;*

- 2. The applicant was the plaintiff in Civil Suit No.014 of 2022 before Kajjansi magistrate court which suit was filed on the 12th 05 2022 and the respondent herein who was the defendant filed his written statement of defence to the said suit on the 24th of 02 2023. Later, the applicant herein filed Misc. Application No.33 of 2023 for amendment of his pleadings under section 100 of the civil procedure act and order 6 rules 19 of 20. - 3. On the 29th of day of June 2023, Misc. Application No.033 of 2023 was dismissed by the learned trial magistrate on grounds that the application did not meet the requirements for amendment of pleadings, being dissatisfied with the said ruling, hence this application.

*Applicant's evidence;*

- 4. The application is supported by an affidavit deponed by the applicant which briefly states as follows; - i) That the ruling of the learned trial magistrate vide Misc. Application No.33 of 2023 was issued in controversy and the same be set aside.

- ii) That the learned trial magistrate based the ruling on false assumptions by the respondent. - iii) That it is in the interests of justice that the said application be granted.

*Respondent's evidence;*

- 5. The application is responded to by an affidavit deponed by the respondent which briefly states as follows; - i) That the instant application is before the wrong court it doesn't disclose clear remedies. - ii) That the application was brought under the wrong law, procedure and forum. - iii) That the application is vexatious, frivolous and full of false hoods.

*Representation;*

6. The applicant represented himself whereas the respondent was represented by Mr. Musoke Deo of Delco Advocates. Parties filed their affidavits and only the respondent filed his submissions in reply which I have considered in the determination of this application.

*Issues for determination;*

*i) Whether the application is properly brought before this court?*

*Resolution and determination of the issue;*

- 7. The remedy for Review is provided for under section 82 of the Civil Procedure Act; providing that; "*Any person considering himself/herself aggrieved by a decree or order from which an appeal is allowed by this Act, but from which no appeal has been preferred may apply for review of the judgement to the court which passed the decree or order.* - 8. I will draw reference to the decision in Elias Kakooza & 6 others vs Ahaisibwe Stephen and Anor of 2022 before Justice Vincent Emmy Mugabo where he relied on the case of Outa Levi Vs Uganda Transport Corporation [1975] HCB 353 and held that an application for review ought to be made to the judge who made it except where the said judge is no longer a member of the bench.

9. Further the civil procedure rules under Order 46 rule 2 state as - follows; "*An application for review of a decree or order of a court, upon some ground other than the discovery of the new and important matter evidence as is referred to in rule 1 of*

*this Order, or the existence of a clerical or arithmetical mistake or error apparent on the face of the decree, shall be made only to the judge who passed the decree or made the order sought to be reviewed*."

- 10. In the instant application, the applicant intends to review a ruling of the learned trial magistrate Her Worship Karungi Doreen Olga of the Chief Magistrate Court of Kajjansi at Kajjansi. - 11. Counsel for the respondent submits that the prayers sought by the applicant in the instant application cannot be granted by this honorable court since the application is brought under the wrong forum. - 12. I take note of the law under which this application is brought and the pleadings of the parties, I am of the view that this Honorable court cannot open the irregularity door by entertaining an application of this nature. I find this Application to be wrongly placed before this honorable Court as this court cannot entertain an application for review arising from orders of a Chief Magistrates Court as review can only be sought from that same court that passed the orders.

- 13. In the result, I find the instant application wrongly brought before this court and I find no need to proceed with the merits of the application. - 14. Therefore, the instant application stands dismissed with no orders as to costs.

I SO ORDER.

NALUZZE AISHA BATALA

JUDGE

18th/06/2024

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Outa Levi Vs Uganda Transport Corporation [1975] HCB 353

Case cited

Elias Kakooza & 6 others vs Ahaisibwe Stephen and Anor of 2022

Case cited

Section 82 of the Civil Procedure Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 46 Rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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