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Uganda Judgment

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

Ssembajjwe v Ssembajjwe and 3 Others (Civil Suit No. 276 of 2018) [2023] UGHCLD 101 (18 April 2023)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the plaintiff failed to comply with its directives, including filing a survey report and trial bundles, and did not appear in court to explain the non-compliance. The mandatory provision of Order 9 Rule 22 of the Civil Procedure Rules requires dismissal of the suit when the plaintiff is absent and the defendant is present. The court concluded that the plaintiff had lost interest in prosecuting the suit and dismissed the case with costs to the defendants.

Court disposition

suit dismissed for non-appearance of plaintiff

Orders

  • Suit dismissed under Order 9 Rule 22 of the Civil Procedure Rules.
  • Costs awarded to the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd defendants.

02

Material facts

Parties

Sembajjwe Emmanuel

Plaintiff

Ssembajjwe Mary Samalie

Defendant Counsel: Muhamood Kakeeto

Unnamed 2nd Defendant

Defendant Counsel: Muhamood Kakeeto

Unnamed 3rd Defendant

Defendant Counsel: John Patrick Muganga

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Land Suit / Dismissal Order

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Respondent
Counsel for the defendants moved the court to dismiss the suit under Order 9 Rule 22 of the Civil Procedure Rules due to the plaintiff's absence and failure to comply with court directives, arguing that the provision is mandatory when the plaintiff does not appear.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order 9 Rule 22 of the Civil Procedure Rules

    Where the defendant appears and the plaintiff does not appear when the suit is called for hearing, the court shall make an order that the suit be dismissed.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the plaintiff failed to comply with its directives, including filing a survey report and trial bundles, and did not appear in court to explain the non-compliance. The mandatory provision of Order 9 Rule 22 of the Civil Procedure Rules requires dismissal of the suit when the plaintiff is absent and the defendant is present. The court concluded that the plaintiff had lost interest in prosecuting the suit and dismissed the case with costs to the defendants.

Court disposition

suit dismissed for non-appearance of plaintiff

  • Suit dismissed under Order 9 Rule 22 of the Civil Procedure Rules.
  • Costs awarded to the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd defendants.

Source and reliance status

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

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Judgment text

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Source document

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2023] UGHCLD 101

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA

LAND DIVISION

crvrL suIT No.276 0F 2018

5 SSEMBAJJWE EMMANUEL :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::33::::::::::: PLAINTIFF

VERSUS

SSEMBAJJWE MARY SAMALIE & 3 OTHERS ::::::33:::::l::::::: DEFENDANTS

BEFORE: Ladu Jttstice Alexandra Nkonqe Ruaadga

DISMISSAL ORDER

This suit was filed on 25th April, 2018, by Mr. Sembajjwe Emmanuel against Mrs. Ssembajjwe Mary Samalie and three others.

- <sup>15</sup> The hearing initialty took off on llth September, 2O2O, io the presence of the plaintiff himself as well as the l st and 2"d defendants. Following some discussions on that day, the parties agreed to carry out a survey of the suit land comprised formerly in Kgadondo Block 72O, Ptot 7O7 at Kqbuuza which had been subdivided. - <sup>20</sup> As directed, a survey report was to be filed. This court also advised the parties to settle the matter out of court and also directed that in case of failure to find an amicable settlement, the plaintiff was to generate a joint scheduling memoraldum and all trial bundles were to be fi1ed.

,kry 1,

Other directives were made at the next hearing which required that by 14ttt September, 2O2O aJl witness statements were to be hled on record.

Since then it has been more than two and half years and although the survey exercise was conducted, the plaintiff whose duty it was to initiate the compliance

5 with the directives of court and mal<e a follow up for the conclusion of this case did not turn up today, 18th April, 2023 to explain why there was non-compliance.

Counsel Muhamood Kakeeto, representing the lst and 2nd defendants and a-lso holding brief for Counsel John Patrick Muganga for 3'd defendant attended court together with the 1st, 2nd and 3.d defendants. There is no explanation formal or otherwise on record as to why the plaintiff or his counsel are absent.

Counsel Kakeeto on that basis moved court to proceed under O, 9 rule 22 oJ CPR and have the suit dismissed.

09 Rule 22 oJ CPR provides that where the defendant appears and the plaintiff does not appear when the suit is ca-1led for hearing the court shall make an order that the suit be dismissed. The provision is mandatory.

I am also inclined to believe that the plaintiff has since lost interest in the prosecution of this suit and 1 accordingly dismiss it under O.9 Rule 22 of CPR, with costs to the 1st - 3rd defendants.

I so order.

a Alexandra Nko Rugadga

JUDGE

l&h Aprtl" 2023.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Order 9 Rule 22 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

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