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S.L.P. Civil Engineering & Contractors Ltd v Kenfreight (U) Ltd (MISC. APPLICATION NO. 921 OF 2000) [2000] UGHC 65 (26 October 2000)
- Citation
- [2000] UGHC 65
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Court
- High Court of Uganda
- Panel
- Byamugisha, j
- Case number
- MISC. APPLICATION NO. 921 OF 2000
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- High Court of Uganda
- Panel
- Byamugisha, j
- Case number
- MISC. APPLICATION NO. 921 OF 2000
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that there was no evidence that the applicant's counsel lacked authority to compromise the suit or that the respondent's counsel was aware of any such limitation. The terms of the compromise were not shown to be unfair or an abuse of process. The court held that to set aside a compromise reached by counsel with ostensible authority would unjustifiably interfere with the advocate-client relationship and undermine the finality of settlements. The mere assertion that the applicant wished to have the matter heard on its merits was insufficient to warrant setting aside the consent judgment. The application was therefore dismissed, and the compromise remained binding on the parties.
Court disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application to set aside the consent judgment is dismissed with costs to the respondent.
02
Material facts
Parties
S. L. P. Civil Engineering & Contractors Ltd
Applicant Counsel: Mr. Peter MuliraKenfreight (U) Ltd
Respondent Counsel: Mr. Bernard BamwineAmounts and remedies
- Sum to Be Paid Under Compromise: USD 15,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Consent Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the consent judgment entered into by counsel can be set aside on the ground that counsel did not have instructions from the client.
- 02
Whether the court should exercise its inherent powers to set aside the compromise reached by the parties' advocates.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that their counsel consented to the judgment without instructions from the Managing Director, who was out of the country at the time. The applicant believes they have a good defence and the matter should be heard on its merits. Affidavits from both counsel and the Managing Director support the claim that no authority was given to enter into the compromise.
- Respondent
- The respondent contended that the compromise was reached voluntarily by both parties' advocates, who had full authority to conduct the case. There was no evidence of unfairness or abuse of court process, and the terms were reasonable. The respondent argued that setting aside the compromise would interfere with the advocate-client relationship and undermine the finality of settlements.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Order 22 rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules
A compromise or consent judgment entered into by counsel with authority binds the parties unless there is evidence of fraud, collusion, or lack of authority known to the other side.
- 02
Section 101 of the Civil Procedure Act
The court's inherent powers are exercised to prevent abuse of process or to serve the ends of justice, not to interfere with valid compromises reached by counsel.
- 03
Section 35 of the Judicature Statute
Remedies under the Judicature Statute are general and do not override specific procedural rules regarding compromise of suits.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that there was no evidence that the applicant's counsel lacked authority to compromise the suit or that the respondent's counsel was aware of any such limitation. The terms of the compromise were not shown to be unfair or an abuse of process. The court held that to set aside a compromise reached by counsel with ostensible authority would unjustifiably interfere with the advocate-client relationship and undermine the finality of settlements. The mere assertion that the applicant wished to have the matter heard on its merits was insufficient to warrant setting aside the consent judgment. The application was therefore dismissed, and the compromise remained binding on the parties.
Obiter and limits
- Parties in commercial disputes are encouraged to settle their matters expeditiously and at minimal cost.
- It is not enough to claim a desire for a hearing on the merits as a basis for setting aside a valid compromise.
Court disposition
application dismissed
- The application to set aside the consent judgment is dismissed with costs to the respondent.
Source and reliance status
High Court of Uganda
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
High Court of Uganda
Judgment
THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA
MISC. APPLICATION NO. 921 OF 2000
(Arising from'H. C. C. S. No. 262 Of 1997)
S. L. P. CIVIL ENGINEERING & CONTRACTORS LTD PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
KENFREIGHT (U) LTD : : DEFENDANT
BEFORE: THE HONOURABLE LADY JUSTICE C-K. BYAMUGISHA
RULING
J
J
J
On the 2nd June, 2000 the parties to this Suit agreed to settle *IV* this case in the following terms
1. That the container be returned to the Plaintiff.
2 . That the Defendant pays US \$ 15,000 to the Plaintiff and costs to be agreed upon.
- 3 . from date of Judgment till payment in full. The sum to carry interest at Court rate - <sup>4</sup> . The Plaintiff to abandon the prayer for general damages and interest of 12% p.a. - <sup>5</sup> . The counter-claim to be withdrawn with both parties bearing their own costs. *2D*
J <sup>1</sup>
<sup>1</sup> <sup>V</sup> W
The above compromises were reached partly at <sup>a</sup> scheduling conference held on the 1st June and later out of Court.
S7
<sup>6</sup>'- However, the then counsel for the Defendant intimated to Court that the Managing Director of the Defendant was out of the <sup>I</sup> country and that he would have to persuade him to accept the deal which he then termed a fair settlement. The terms of the compromise were recorded in accordance with the provisions of Order <sup>22</sup> rule <sup>6</sup> of C. P. R.
> It seems counsel failed to convince his client as to the fairness of the terms and he filed the instant application which is *[V* supported by his own affidavit and that of the Managing Director of the Defendant. In the affidavit counsel states in paragraph 4 thereof as follows
in the order of this Court without having opportunity to consult the Managing Director of the Applicant who came back to Uganda on 1st July, 2000 . " "That <sup>I</sup> consented, to enter Judgment on terms encapsulated
In paragraph five he states that;
1
Suit heard and determined on its merits because they believe they have a good defence to the Suit." "I verily believe that the Applicant seeks to have the
{ The Managing Director of the Defendant in J paragraph four as follows: on his part stated
Advocate that this Court had been entered against the applicant on terms agreed upon between counsel for the Respondent and counsel acting for us . "On return to Uganda on 1st July, 20-00 <sup>I</sup> was informed by my an order of
*£2*
In paragraph five he says:-
1
<sup>I</sup> did not instruct my Advocate to consent to any order or <sup>n</sup> negotiate terms of an order with counsel for the Respondent and <sup>I</sup> believe that the Applicant has a good defence to the claim which should be heard and determined on its merits. rr
When the matter came before ID the application. generally on me both counsel made submissions
Since this application was brought under the provisions of section 101 of the Civil Procedure Act and section 35 of the Judicature Statute, it should satisfy the requirements of those two sections. Section 101 saves the inherent powers of Court to make such orders as would be necessary to prevent an abuse of Court process or to serve the ends of justice. Section 35 on the otherhand is I should grant so that the dispute between the parties is finally adjudicated upon. a general section as to remedies which the Court
the dictates of justice demands an intervention by this Court to J set aside an order arrived at by both counsel. Mr. Patel in his In the matter now before Court, it has not been suggested that
affidavit did not state the limitation he had imposed on his counsel and whether the Plaintiff's counsel was aware of those limitations. There is no complaint that the terms are unfair or that there are an abuse of Court process. To set aside a compromise reached by counsel who had instructions to conduct the case on behalf of their clients would in my view be an interference in the relationship of an Advocate with his client.
It is not enough to state that the Suit should heard and determined on merit as if the outcome would be different. $I$ am therefore not persuaded on the facts and circumstances of this case, that the compromise reached by the parties on their own volition should be interfered with. This being a commercial dispute of a Suit filed in 1997, the parties are encouraged to bring about faster settlement of their disputes at minimum costs to themselves. I take it that the Advocates compromised the substantive Suit along those lines. The application is dismissed with costs to the Respondent.
C. K.
J U D G E
20/01/2000<br>MR Bamine for of Cross<br>no orman for Methods<br>no orman for Methods
c. And - g delivered - The will $1$ $\rightarrow$ $\rightarrow$ $7.0111 - 12$
1O
IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA
MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. 921 OF 2000 [Arising from H. C. C. S No. 262 of 1997]
} } PLAINTIFF S. L. P CIVIL ENGINEERING & CONTRACTORS LTD
VERSUS
KENFREIGHT (U) LTD } DEFENDANT
I
I
I
1
J
J
ORDER
before The Lady Justice C. *10* THIS APPLICATION coming for final disposal today K. BYAMUGISHA in the presence of Mr. Bernard Bamwine for the Applicant and Mr. Peter Mulira for the Respondent.
AND UPON hearing submissions of both Counsel,
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the application be and it is hereby dismissed with costs to the Respondent.
, 2000. / Oi...., DATED at Kampala this day of
day of *io* GIVEN under my hand and the Seal of this Court this 2000.
:
DEPUTY REGISTRAR
20
DRAWN & FILED BY: Kwesigabo, Bamwine and Walubiri Advocates Plot 15 Jinja Road P. O. Box 21161 Tel: 341295/6 Fax: 343168 KAMPALA
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