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Uganda Judgment

Supreme Court of Uganda

Skill Consultants v Pearl Flowers Limited (Civil Application 41 of 1996) [1997] UGSC 19 (7 August 1997)

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Research organized from the available case record

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01

Holding and result

The Supreme Court found that the respondent failed to serve the notice of appeal on the applicant's counsel within the prescribed time and lodged the appeal out of time without leave of court. The respondent did not make a written application for the record of proceedings nor send a copy to the applicant, as required to benefit from the extension of time under the rules. These procedural failures rendered the appeal incompetent. The court held that strict compliance with the rules regarding service and time limits is mandatory, and absence of leave for extension of time is fatal to the appeal.

Court disposition

application allowed; appeal struck out as incompetent

Orders

  • The appeal is struck out as incompetent.
  • The applicant is awarded costs of the application.

02

Material facts

Parties

Skill Consultants

Applicant Counsel: Jemes Nangwala

Pearl Flowers Ltd.

Respondent Counsel: Hamwilson Ewebembezi

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Application / Application to Strike Out Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that the respondent failed to serve the notice of appeal within the prescribed time and lodged the appeal out of time without obtaining leave of court. The supporting affidavit detailed the timeline of service and filing, emphasizing that no written application for the record of proceedings was made as required by the rules.
Respondent
The respondent contended that delays in the High Court affected the filing of the record of appeal and that the period for lodging the appeal should run from the date the record of proceedings was released. The respondent claimed to have received notification from the Deputy Registrar and collected the record accordingly, but did not address whether a written application for proceedings was made or copied to the applicant.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 80 of the Rules of the Supreme Court; Francis Nansio Micah v. Nuwa Walakira, Civil Appeal No. 24 of 1994 (SCU) (unreported)

    Service of notice of appeal within the prescribed period is an essential requirement; failure to do so renders the appeal incompetent.

  2. 02

    Rule 81(1) of the Rules of the Supreme Court

    Appeal must be lodged within 60 days of filing the notice of appeal unless the proviso regarding application for proceedings applies.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Supreme Court found that the respondent failed to serve the notice of appeal on the applicant's counsel within the prescribed time and lodged the appeal out of time without leave of court. The respondent did not make a written application for the record of proceedings nor send a copy to the applicant, as required to benefit from the extension of time under the rules. These procedural failures rendered the appeal incompetent. The court held that strict compliance with the rules regarding service and time limits is mandatory, and absence of leave for extension of time is fatal to the appeal.

Obiter and limits

  • Other grounds raised by the applicant's counsel were not considered as the first two grounds sufficiently disposed of the application.
  • The affidavit in reply was silent on whether a written application for proceedings was made or copied to the applicant.

Court disposition

application allowed; appeal struck out as incompetent

  • The appeal is struck out as incompetent.
  • The applicant is awarded costs of the application.

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of Uganda

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Judgment text

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Source document

Supreme Court of Uganda

Judgment

[1997] UGSC 19

ANNEYTURE 4

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF UGANDA AT MINGO

(CORAM: ODER, J. S. C., TSEKOOKO, J. S. C., AND KAROKORA, J. S. C.) CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 41 OF 1996

BETWEEN.

SKILL CONSULTANTS 111111111111111111111111 APPLICATTS AND :::::::::::::::::::: RESPONDENT PEARL FLOWERS LTD.

> (An application to strike out an appeal arising from a Judgment of the High Court of Uganda at Kampala (Porter, J) dated 5.6.1995, in H. C. C. S. $628/94$ .)

REASONS FOR ORDERS OF THE COURT.

The applicant made an application under rules 80, and 42 of the Rules of this Court, seeking an order for striking out the respondent's appeal in this court on the ground that the appeal was incompetent.

We allowed the application and struck out the appeal. The reasons for doing so were, however, reserved to be given later, which we now proceed to give

The application was based on two grounds, set out in the notice of motion as follows:

- The notice of appeal against the decision of Porter, J., $\overline{1}$ was not served on the applicant's counsel within the prescribed time, and - The appeal was lodged out of time without leave of the 2. court.

$\frac{1}{2}$

The application was supported by an affidavit deponed to on 27.10.1995 by Mr. Jemes Nangwala, learned counsel for the applicant. The essance of what stated in the affidavit is that the judgment against which the respondent intended to appeal was delivered on 5.6.1995; on 20.6.1995 the applicant was served with the notice of appeal as indicated by a High Court stamp marked 8.5.1395; on 19.10.1995, the applicant's counsel were served with a record of appeal, indicating that the record had been lodged in court on/ 6.10.1995; the applicant's counsel discovered that there was another record of appeal in respect of the same appeal, dated 25.7.1995, lodged in the High Court Registry on 25.7.1995, fees paid for it on 26.7.1995, and filed in this court on 6.10.1995. No leave had been obtained by the respondent for lodging it's appeal out of time.

An affidavit deponed to on 16.12.1996 by Mr. Hamwilson Ewebembezi, of the firm of M/S Kibirige & Co. Advocates representin the respondent in this matter, was filed in reply to Mr. Nangwala's affidavit. The affidavit in reply was to the effect that due to delays in the High Court, the record of appeal was not filed in this court until 6.10.1996; by a letter dated 5.9.1995, copied to the applicant's counsel, the Deputy Registrar of the High Court informed the respondent's counsel that the record of proceedings in High Court Civil Suit No. 628 of 1994 (the judgment against which the respondent intended to appeal) was ready. It was then collected from the High Court on 14.8.1995: the period within which the respondent was required to appeal by the Rules of this court begins to run the date after the record of proceedings is released to the intending appellant.

On the evidence by affidavit it is evident: that the intended appellant (the respondent in this application) filed their Notice of Appeal on 8.6.1995. Under rule 76(1)

of the Rules of this court the applicant should have been served with the Notice of Appeal $(N/A)$ on or before 5.6.1995. But as stated in the affidavit supporting the opplication this was done on 20.6.1995.

This was outside the prescribed period, and no leave had been obtained by the respondent for extension of time. This court has held in the case of Francis Nansio Micah V. Nuwa Walakira, Civil Appedl No. 24 of 1994 (SCU) (unreported) that serving a notice of appeal on a litigant affected by the intended appeal is an essential requirement under rule 80 of the Rules of this court. Being an essential step if it is not done within time, it renders the appeal incompetent. As the N/A was served on the applicant outside the required period ground one of Application had to succeed, and we upheld it.

With regard to the second ground, the appeal should have been filed on or before 8,8.1995, which was 60 days after the $N/A$ was filed. Under rule 81(1) of Rules of the Court, there is a provisio to the effect that when an application for a copy of the proceedings in the suit is made to the High Court within 30 days from the date of the decision intended to be appealed, then the time taken for preparation of the record of proceedings would not be taken into account in computing the period of 60 days. However, the proviso operates only if the application for record of proceedings is made in writing and a copy thereof sent to the intended respondent.

In the instant case, the judgment was delivered on 5.6.1995. The respondent should therefore have applied It appears that for the proceedings on or before 5.7.1995. no such written application was made. Paragraph 8 of the affidavit supporting the application is to that effect; and the affidavit in reply is silent on the matter. It only

$\ldots$ $\ldots$ $\ldots$ /4

states that the record of proceedings was collected from the High Court on 15.8.1995. It does not say whether a written application for the proceedings was made, and if so when, and whether a copy of such an application was sent to the intended respondent (the present applicant); nor does it say when the preparation of the proceedings was completed. In the circumstances the respondent cannot benefit from, the provisio under rule $80(1)$ .

$\mathcal{M}^{\mathcal{A}}$

comment and settlement of the comment

The appeal was lodged on 6.10.1995 as indicated by the affidavit supporting the application. This was 58 days out of. time from 8.8.1995 when it should have been filed. No leave of court for extension of time was sought or given.

These two grounds of the application, which we upheld, were sufficient to render the appeal incomptent.

Mr. Nangwala, learned counsel for the applicant put forward other grounds in his submission. But we consider it unnecessary to go into them since the first two sufficiently disposed of the application.

For these reasons, we allowed the application with costs and struck out the appeal as incomputant.

Dated at Mengo this $\ldots$ day of $\ldots$ A. M. 1997.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Francis Nansio Micah v. Nuwa Walakira, Civil Appeal No. 24 of 1994 (SCU) (unreported)

Case cited

Rules of the Supreme Court of Uganda, Rules 76(1), 80, 81(1)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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