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Uganda Judgment

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

Senoga v Commissioner Land Registration (Miscellaneous Application 1247 of 2023) [2023] UGHCLD 431 (19 December 2023)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the caveats were lodged by Nvule Patrick pending determination of Civil Suit No.2175 of 2016. That suit was dismissed for want of prosecution, and the application for reinstatement was denied. The caveator failed to establish any legal or equitable interest in the suit land. The main reason for lodging the caveats has been overtaken by events, and there is no justification for their continued existence. The applicant, as registered proprietor, is entitled to a consequential order for removal of the caveats. The respondent did not oppose the application. Accordingly, the court granted the application and directed the Commissioner Land Registration to vacate the caveats on Busiro Block 405 plots 2494, 2495, 2496, 2497, 2498, 2499, 2500, and 2501.

Court disposition

application_granted

Orders

  • The Commissioner Land Registration is directed to vacate the caveats lodged on Busiro Block 405 plots 2494, 2495, 2496, 2497, 2498, 2499, 2500, and 2501.
  • No orders as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Senoga Ibrahim

Applicant Counsel: Greystone Advocates

Commissioner Land Registration

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Application / Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that he is the registered proprietor of the suit land and that the caveats were lodged by Nvule Patrick pending determination of Civil Suit No.2175 of 2016. Since the suit was dismissed for nonattendance and the caveator failed to prove any legal or equitable interest, there is no justification for maintaining the caveats. The applicant further stated that upon requesting removal of the caveats, the respondent required a consequential court order, which is sought in this application.
Respondent
The respondent did not file any affidavit in reply or otherwise oppose the application. The application stands unopposed.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act Cap.71

    The court has inherent powers to make orders necessary for the ends of justice, including consequential orders following dismissal of a suit.

  2. 02

    Civil Procedure Rules SI 71-1; general principles of caveat law

    A caveat may be vacated where the underlying suit or claim for which it was lodged has been dismissed and no legal or equitable interest is established.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the caveats were lodged by Nvule Patrick pending determination of Civil Suit No.2175 of 2016. That suit was dismissed for want of prosecution, and the application for reinstatement was denied. The caveator failed to establish any legal or equitable interest in the suit land. The main reason for lodging the caveats has been overtaken by events, and there is no justification for their continued existence. The applicant, as registered proprietor, is entitled to a consequential order for removal of the caveats. The respondent did not oppose the application. Accordingly, the court granted the application and directed the Commissioner Land Registration to vacate the caveats on Busiro Block 405 plots 2494, 2495, 2496, 2497, 2498, 2499, 2500, and 2501.

Obiter and limits

  • The suit spent over ten years in court, with delays caused by the plaintiff's conduct and frequent changes of counsel.
  • No orders as to costs were made in this application.

Court disposition

application_granted

  • The Commissioner Land Registration is directed to vacate the caveats lodged on Busiro Block 405 plots 2494, 2495, 2496, 2497, 2498, 2499, 2500, and 2501.
  • No orders as to costs.

Source and reliance status

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

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Judgment text

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Source document

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2023] UGHCLD 431

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA

(LAND DIVISION)

MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO.1247 OF 2023

(Arising from Civil Suit No.2175 of 2016 formerly Nakawa High Court No.163 $\mathsf{S}$ of 2012, 245 of 2013, & 288 of 2013)

SENOGA IBRAHIM::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

VERSUS

COMMISSIONER LAND REGISTRATION:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 10

<u> Before: Lady Justice Alexandra Nkonge Rugadya.</u>

Ruling.

This applicant through his lawyers $m/s$ Greystone Advocates brought this application under Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act cap.71, and Order 52 rules 1 & 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules SI 71-1, seeking consequential order to lift the caveats on land comprised in Busiro Block 405 plots 2494, 2495, 2496,

2497, 2498, 2499, 2500, & 2501 land at Wamala Bukasa; and that costs of the application be provided for.

Grounds of the application:

The grounds upon which this application is premised are contained in the affidavit 20 in support thereof deponed by the applicant, Mr. Senoga Ibrahim. He stated that he is the registered proprietor of land comprised in Busiro Block 405 plots 2494, 2495, 2496, 2497, 2498, 2499, 2500, & 2501 (hereinafter referred to as the suit land) and a one Nvule Patrick sued him and several others in Civil Suit No.2175 of 2016 in which the applicant was the $12^{th}$ defendant.

That on 27<sup>th</sup> April 2023, Mr. Nvule Patrick lodged a caveat on the suit land vide Instrument No. WBU00356742 and that Civil Suit No.2175 of 2016 has since been dismissed for nonattendance of the plaintiffs.

Jules 8

That the caveator, who was the plaintiff in Civil Suit No.2175 of 2016 has no interest equitable or legal, on the suit land since he failed to prove his claim in the courts of law and thus has no right to maintain the said caveats on the suit land.

That upon applying to the respondent to have the caveat removed, the applicant was requested to obtain a consequential order to that effect which order flows directly $\mathsf{S}$ from the dismissal of the main suit and as such, it is in the interest of justice that this application is granted.

The applicant also filed a supplementary affidavit in support of the application wherein he stated that in paragraph 4 of the affidavit in support stated that a one Nvule Patrick lodged caveats on the suit land pending determination of Civil Suit

No.2175 of 2016 before this court.

That according to paragraphs 3 & 4 of the affidavit in support of the caveat lodged by the said Nvule Patrick, he stated that he filed Civil Suits No.163 of 2013, 245 of 2013, and 288 of 2013 which were consolidated into Civil Suit No.2175 of 2016 which is ongoing, and pending the determination of the said suits, he lodged caveats on the suit land.

The respondent who was served with this application did not file an affidavit in reply to oppose the application. In the circumstances, this application stands unopposed.

Consideration by court.

Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Rules SI 71-1 gives this court inherent powers 20 to take decisions which are pertinent to the ends of justice.

Civil Suit No.2175 of 2016 was filed by Mr. Nvule Patrick against the applicant herein and 19 others.

This court in its ruling dated 16<sup>th</sup> May, 2023 noted that the suit constituted of several consolidated suits, and that the matters which had failed to take off went through 25 the hands of several judicial officers and that the said Nvule Patrick kept changing counsel leading to further delays in hearing and concluding the suit.

After the suit was dismissed by this court for want of prosecution, he also filed an application to have its reinstatement. The application was however denied by this court in its decision delivered on 7<sup>th</sup> December, 2023 vide: MA No. 1274 of 2023

30 Nvule Patrick vs Victoria Nakintu & Others.

Julat 8

Court noted in these decisions that the suit has spent ten years or more in court, the original suits having been originally filed in the Nakawa High Court, consolidated and transferred to this division. The suit was accordingly dismissed on grounds that the plaintiff's conduct demonstrated lack of seriousness to have the suit concluded.

Annexures 'X' & 'Y' of the supplementary affidavit in support of the application are $\overline{5}$ copies of the caveat and the statutory declaration in support thereof. The said Nvule Patrick lodged the caveats pending the determination of Civil Suit No.2175 of 2016 which has now been dismissed.

In follows therefore that there is no justification for the continued existence of the caveats lodged on the suit land considering the main reason for which the caveats were lodged has since been overtaken by events, and circumstances have since changed.

Accordingly, this application is hereby granted.

The Commissioner Land Registration is therefore directed to vacate the caveats lodged on the suit land comprised in Busiro Block 405 plots 2494, 2495, 2496, 15

2497, 2498, 2499, 2500, & 2501.

No orders as to costs.

Anksug.

Alexandra Nkonge Rugadya 20

Judge

$10$

19<sup>th</sup> December, 2023.

Deliveed by email<br> albeg<br> $9|12|2023$ .

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act Cap.71

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 52 rules 1 & 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules SI 71-1

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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