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Sebukyu & Another v Zabasajja (Civil Appeal 45 of 2020) [2023] UGHC 401 (3 July 2023)
- Citation
- [2023] UGHC 401
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Court
- High Court of Uganda
- Panel
- Katamba Nkwanga, J
- Case number
- Civil Appeal 45 of 2020
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- High Court of Uganda
- Panel
- Katamba Nkwanga, J
- Case number
- Civil Appeal 45 of 2020
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the only ground of appeal raised by the Appellants did not comply with Order 43 rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules, as it failed to specify any distinct error of law or fact. The ground was deemed a fishing expedition, similar to the one dismissed in Attorney General v. Florence Baliraine. The court, being bound by this precedent, held that the appeal disclosed no proper ground for appellate review and therefore lacked merit. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed with costs awarded to the Respondent.
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed with costs to the Respondent.
Orders
- HCCA No. 45 of 2020 is dismissed.
- The Appellants shall pay the Respondent's costs of defending this appeal.
02
Material facts
Parties
Sebukyu Godfrey
Appellant Counsel: M/s Jojoma AdvocatesKafeero Aloni
Appellant Counsel: M/s Jojoma AdvocatesZabasajja Matia
Respondent Counsel: M/s Jawass Associated Advocates03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil Appeal / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the sole ground of appeal in the memorandum offends Order 43 rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules.
- 02
Whether the appeal discloses a proper ground for appellate review.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The Appellants argued that the trial Magistrate erred in law and fact by failing to properly evaluate the evidence of DW2, leading to a wrong conclusion. They sought to challenge the trial court's findings on trespass and the resulting orders.
- Respondent
- The Respondent contended that the only ground of appeal did not specify any error of law or fact as required by Order 43 rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules. Citing Attorney General v. Florence Baliraine, the Respondent argued that such a ground amounts to a fishing expedition and is not a valid basis for appeal.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Order 43 rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules
A memorandum of appeal must set forth concisely and under distinct heads, without argument or narrative, the grounds of objection to the decree appealed against.
- 02
Attorney General v. Florence Baliraine, CACA No. 79 of 2003
A ground of appeal that merely alleges failure to evaluate evidence, without specifying errors of law or fact, is insufficient and amounts to a fishing expedition.
- 03
Magezi Bruno v. Kiberu Richard, HCCA No. 8 of 2020
Courts are bound by precedents set by higher courts on similar points of law.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the only ground of appeal raised by the Appellants did not comply with Order 43 rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules, as it failed to specify any distinct error of law or fact. The ground was deemed a fishing expedition, similar to the one dismissed in Attorney General v. Florence Baliraine. The court, being bound by this precedent, held that the appeal disclosed no proper ground for appellate review and therefore lacked merit. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed with costs awarded to the Respondent.
Obiter and limits
- The court commended both parties for filing written submissions as directed.
- No rebuttal was filed by the Appellants to the Respondent's preliminary objection.
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed with costs to the Respondent.
- HCCA No. 45 of 2020 is dismissed.
- The Appellants shall pay the Respondent's costs of defending this appeal.
Source and reliance status
High Court of Uganda
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
High Court of Uganda
Judgment
THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT MASAKA
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 45 OF 2020
(ARISING FROM CIVIL SUIT NO. 138 OF 2028)
1. SEBUKYU GODFREY
2. KAFEERO ALONI …………………………….…………………… APPELLANT
VERSUS
ZABASAJJA MATIA ………………………………………….…….. RESPONDENT
RULING ON A PRELIMINARY OBJECTION
*Hon. Lady Justice Victoria N. N. Katamba*
BACKGROUND
The Respondent instituted Civil Suit No. 138 of 2018 against the Appellants for trespass on the suit land at Buyanja village. The trial court agreed with the Respondent that the Appellants were trespassers on the suit land which forms part of the estate of the Late Leo Biriko.
The trial court gave the Appellants six months to harvest their crops from the suit land after which an eviction order would issue against them and a permanent injunction restraining them from further trespassing on the suit land.
The Appellants were dissatisfied with the findings of the trial court and instituted the instant appeal. In the memorandum of appeal filed on the record of this on the 7th December 2020, the Appellant raised one ground of appeal;
That the learned trial Magistrate erred in law and fact when she failed to properly evaluate the evidence of DW2 thereby reaching a wrong conclusion.
Representation
The Applicant was represented by M/s Jojoma Advocates.
The Respondent was on the other hand represented by M/s Jawass Associated Advocates.

*Determination by Court*.
I have read and critically analyzed the pleadings and submissions of the parties in this matter whose details are on the record of this court and below is my decision.
When this matter came up for hearing on the 6th March 2023, the parties were directed to file written submissions which they did and I commend them for the effort.
The Respondent raised a preliminary objection that the only ground of appeal raised by the Appellant offends the provisions of Order 43 rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules.
Order 43 rule 2 of the CPR provides that a Memorandum of Appeal shall set forth concisely and under distinct heads, without argument or narrative the grounds of objection to the decree appealed against. The Respondent submitted that the Appellant's only ground of appeal which is failure to evaluate evidence of DW2 did not point out any error of law or of fact to justify a complaint as expected in appeals.
The Respondent cited *CACA No. 79 of 2003 Attorney General versus Florence Baliraine in which the court struck out a similar ground of appeal on the alleged court's failure to evaluate evidence. The court of appeal in that decision held that the impugned ground offended Rule 86(1) of the rules of the court which is pari materia to Order 43 rule 2 of the CPR for amounting to a fishing expedition undertaken by a party with hope to get something (a reason to complain).*
I have not seen a rebuttal to the above submissions. This court is bound to follow the court of appeal decision of *Attorney General vs. Florence Baliraine* because the ground of appeal in the instant case is similar to that which was raised and dismissed in the above authority. See also, the earlier decision of this court in *Magezi Bruno versus Kiberu Richard, HCCA No. 8 of 2020.*
I therefore find no merit in the instant appeal, the ground of appeal is a fishing expedition that offends Order 43 rule 2 and the appeal is hereby dismissed with costs to the Respondent.
I so order.
Orders;
- 1. HCCA No. 45 of 2020 is dismissed. - 2. The Appellants shall pay the Respondents costs of defending this appeal.
Dated and delivered by e mail this 3rd day of July, 2023

HON. LADY JUSTICE VICTORIA NAKINTU NKWANGA KATAMBA
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