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Uganda Judgment

Court of Appeal of Uganda

Savio Ojok Awany v Oyet Michael (Civil Appeal No. 078 of 2013) [2019] UGCA 2118 (4 July 2019)

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01

Holding and result

The parties, having acknowledged the underlying mortgage transaction and the sums paid by the respondent to redeem the suit land, agreed to resolve the dispute amicably. The appellant undertook to pay consolidated compensation, including reimbursement of the sums advanced by the respondent, in exchange for the return of the certificate of title and surrender of the suit land. The respondent agreed to execute the necessary transfer and hand over vacant possession. The court, upon being satisfied that the settlement was voluntary and comprehensive, endorsed the consent, thereby withdrawing the appeal and bringing the litigation to a final close. The orders reflect the parties' mutual intention to resolve all claims arising from the transaction and litigation.

Court disposition

Appeal withdrawn by consent; parties to bear their own costs; full and final settlement recorded.

Orders

  • The appeal is withdrawn with consent of the parties.
  • Each party shall bear its own costs.
  • The respondent shall return the certificate of title to the appellant and surrender the suit land with all developments thereon.
  • The appellant shall pay UGX 60,000,000 as consolidated compensation to the respondent, including refund of sums paid to redeem the mortgage.
  • The respondent shall execute a transfer of the certificate of title into the appellant's name upon execution of the settlement, with part payment of UGX 30,000,000 contemporaneously and the balance upon completion of the transfer.
  • The respondent shall hand over vacant possession of the suit land to the appellant upon execution of the settlement.
  • This settlement constitutes full and final settlement of the respondent's claim.

02

Material facts

Parties

Savio Ojok Awany

Appellant Counsel: M/s Oroma & Co. Advocates

Oyet Michael

Respondent Counsel: M/s Barenzi & Co. Advocates

Alyi Patrick Lalur

Respondent Counsel: M/s Barenzi & Co. Advocates

Amounts and remedies

  • Compensation to Respondent (total): UGX 60,000,000
  • Refund of Sums Paid by Respondent (included in Total): UGX 25,236,230
  • Initial Part Payment Upon Execution: UGX 30,000,000
  • Amount Paid by Respondent to NPART: UGX 6,830,000
  • Amount Paid by Respondent to Appellant: UGX 18,406,230

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Appeal / Consent Settlement; Appeal Withdrawn

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant agrees to withdraw the appeal and pay consolidated compensation to the respondent, including refund of sums paid to redeem the mortgaged property, in exchange for the return of the certificate of title and surrender of the suit land.
Respondent
The respondent agrees to return the certificate of title, surrender the suit land, and execute a transfer in favor of the appellant upon receipt of the agreed compensation, thereby settling all claims.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order 25 of the Civil Procedure Rules (Uganda)

    A consent settlement, once endorsed by the court, is binding on the parties and operates as a final resolution of the dispute.

  2. 02

    Section 115, Registration of Titles Act (Cap 230)

    A party who redeems mortgaged property on behalf of another is entitled to reimbursement of sums paid, subject to agreement or court order.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The parties, having acknowledged the underlying mortgage transaction and the sums paid by the respondent to redeem the suit land, agreed to resolve the dispute amicably. The appellant undertook to pay consolidated compensation, including reimbursement of the sums advanced by the respondent, in exchange for the return of the certificate of title and surrender of the suit land. The respondent agreed to execute the necessary transfer and hand over vacant possession. The court, upon being satisfied that the settlement was voluntary and comprehensive, endorsed the consent, thereby withdrawing the appeal and bringing the litigation to a final close. The orders reflect the parties' mutual intention to resolve all claims arising from the transaction and litigation.

Obiter and limits

  • Consent settlements are encouraged by the courts as a means of expeditious and amicable resolution of disputes.
  • Once a consent judgment is entered, parties are generally bound by its terms unless vitiated by fraud, mistake, or misrepresentation.

Court disposition

Appeal withdrawn by consent; parties to bear their own costs; full and final settlement recorded.

  • The appeal is withdrawn with consent of the parties.
  • Each party shall bear its own costs.
  • The respondent shall return the certificate of title to the appellant and surrender the suit land with all developments thereon.
  • The appellant shall pay UGX 60,000,000 as consolidated compensation to the respondent, including refund of sums paid to redeem the mortgage.
  • The respondent shall execute a transfer of the certificate of title into the appellant's name upon execution of the settlement, with part payment of UGX 30,000,000 contemporaneously and the balance upon completion of the transfer.
  • The respondent shall hand over vacant possession of the suit land to the appellant upon execution of the settlement.
  • This settlement constitutes full and final settlement of the respondent's claim.

Source and reliance status

Court of Appeal of Uganda

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Source document

Court of Appeal of Uganda

Judgment

[2019] UGCA 2118

| | THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA | |--|------------------------| |--|------------------------|

COURT OF APPEAL OF UGANDA

$\mathbf{G}$

IN TH COURT OF APPEAL OF UGANDA HOLDEN AT KAMPALA CIVIL APPEAL NO. 078 OF 2013 (Arising from Gulu Civil Suit No. 49 of 2008)

...................................... SAVIO OJOK AWANY::::::::::::::::

$=$ VERSUS $=$

OYET MICHAEL:::::::::::::::::::: <u>....................................</u>

Through His Lawful Attorney

ALYI PATRICK LALUR

CONSENT SETTLEMENT

BY CONSENT OF THE PARTIES;

- That the appeal is accordingly withdrawn. (a) - That each parties shall bear its costs. $(b)$

That this consent is premised on the following considerations;

WHEREAS the parties acknowledge that;

- a) The transactions that led to the suit in the lower court arose from a mortgage over a piece of land comprised in LRV 1330 Folio 16, Nwoya Block 1 Plot Number 18, whereby the Respondent helped the Appellant in 2001 to redeem the suit land from Non-Performing Assets recovery Trust (NPART) and; - b) The Respondent paid to (NPART) Ush. 6,830,000/= and Ush. $18,406,230/$ = to the Appellant, in consideration for a transfer to the Respondent. - c) The parties desire that the protracted litigation be brought to an end with an amicable settlement.

The parties hereby agree to the terms of settlements as follows;

- 1. That the appeal is accordingly withdrawn with consent and each of the parties is to bear their own costs. - 2. That the Respondent agrees to return the certificate of title to the Appellant and agrees to surrender the suit land to the Appellant with all developments thereon and cease to have any interests whatsoever in the suit land. - 3. That the Appellant agrees to pay a total of UGX. $60,000,000/=(Uganda)$ shillings sixty million only) as consolidated compensation to cover interests, damages and costs of the suit in the lower court. That the said amount shall also include a refund of the UGX. 25,236,230/= (Uganda shillings twenty five million, two hundred thirty six thousand, two hundred thirty only) being money paid by the Respondent towards the release of the mortgage over the suit land and money paid to the appellant. - 4. That the Respondent agrees to execute a transfer of the certificate of title into the names of the Appellant at the execution of this settlement and the Appellant shall contemporaneously make part payment of the agreed amount to the Respondent to the tune of UGX. 30,000,000/= (Uganda shillings thirty million only), the balance shall be paid immediately upon completion of the transfer. - 5. That upon execution of this settlement, the Respondent shall handover vacant possession of the suit land to the Appellant. - 6. That this settlement shall form the full and final settlement of the Respondent's claim.

DATED AT KAMPALA this.................................... .......2019 SAVIO OJOK AWANY ALYI PATRICT LALUR

APPELLANT

RESPONDENT'S LAWFUL ATTORNEY

M/S OROMA & CO. ADVOCATES COUNSEL FOR APPELLANT

CO. ADVOCATES $M/S$ BARENZI COUNSEL FOR RESPONDENT

Lodged in the court of Appeal and endorsed by the court as the final settlement this....................................

Jointly Drawn and Filed by:

M/s Barenzi & Co. Advocates Plot 20 Gulu Avenue, 2<sup>nd</sup> Floor Cynibel Builiding Suite 11. P. O. Box 573, Gulu

AND M/s Oroma & Co. Advocate Plot 1/3 Airfield Road Post Office building P. O. Box 788, Gulu.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Order 25 Civil Procedure Rules (Uganda)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 115 Registration of Titles Act (Cap 230)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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