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Uganda Judgment

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

Saula v Commissioner Land Registration (Miscellaneous Cause 14 of 2022) [2022] UGHCLD 282 (15 November 2022)

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01

Holding and result

The applicant has demonstrated that he was the successful party in Civil Suit No. 0038 of 2008 for recovery of land and has proved his legal interest in the suit property. Section 177 of the Registration of Titles Act empowers the High Court to issue consequential orders for cancellation and substitution of entries on the certificate of title upon proof of recovery of land. The applicant satisfied all statutory requirements and established entitlement to the relief sought. The respondent, having failed to respond or contest the application, left the applicant's evidence unchallenged. The court finds no justification to deny the application and grants the consequential order for cancellation of Serwanga James' name and substitution with the applicant's name as registered proprietor of Butambala Block 59 Plot 37.

Court disposition

application allowed

Orders

  • The respondent shall cancel the name of Serwanga James from the title deed for land comprised in Butambala Block 59 Plot 37 and substitute it with the name of Abubaker Saula as the registered proprietor thereof.
  • The applicant shall bear his own costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Abubaker Saula

Applicant Counsel: Mugerwa Vincent

Commissioner Land Registration

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Cause / Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant was the successful party in Civil Suit No. 0038 of 2008, where the Chief Magistrate ordered the respondent to sign transfer forms in favour of the applicant. It is a legal requirement to obtain a consequential order to cancel the name of Serwanga James from the title deed and register the applicant as proprietor. The Commissioner Land Registration cannot effect the Chief Magistrate's orders unless the High Court issues a consequential order. The applicant has proved ownership and recovery of the land, and all material requirements for the grant of consequential orders have been satisfied.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 177, Registration of Titles Act

    Upon recovery of any land, estate or interest by any proceeding from the person registered as proprietor thereof, the High Court may direct the registrar to cancel any certificate of title or entry and substitute as circumstances require.

  2. 02

    Ssentongo v. Mpalanyi & Another, Miscellaneous Application No. 410 of 2018

    An applicant for a consequential order must prove ownership of legal interest in the suit land.

  3. 03

    Nantongo Harriet and 2 Others v. Namuyiga Rose, Miscellaneous Application No. 64 of 2016

    Section 177 of the Registration of Titles Act is self-regulating and applies where there is proof of recovery of land from the registered proprietor.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The applicant has demonstrated that he was the successful party in Civil Suit No. 0038 of 2008 for recovery of land and has proved his legal interest in the suit property. Section 177 of the Registration of Titles Act empowers the High Court to issue consequential orders for cancellation and substitution of entries on the certificate of title upon proof of recovery of land. The applicant satisfied all statutory requirements and established entitlement to the relief sought. The respondent, having failed to respond or contest the application, left the applicant's evidence unchallenged. The court finds no justification to deny the application and grants the consequential order for cancellation of Serwanga James' name and substitution with the applicant's name as registered proprietor of Butambala Block 59 Plot 37.

Obiter and limits

  • It is in the interest of justice that the applicant is registered as owner of the suit land.
  • The procedure for recovery of land and consequential orders is clearly established under Section 177 of the Registration of Titles Act.

Court disposition

application allowed

  • The respondent shall cancel the name of Serwanga James from the title deed for land comprised in Butambala Block 59 Plot 37 and substitute it with the name of Abubaker Saula as the registered proprietor thereof.
  • The applicant shall bear his own costs.

Source and reliance status

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

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Judgment text

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Source document

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2022] UGHCLD 282

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT MPIGI

MISCELLANEOUS CAUSE NO. 14 OF 2022

(Arising from Civil Suit No. 0038 of 2008)

5 ABUBAKER SAULA………………………………………………….. APPLICANT

VERSUS

COMMISSIONER LAND REGISTRATION………………………….. RESPONDENT

BEFORE: HIS LORDSHIP HON. JUSTICE OYUKO ANTHONY OJOK, JUDGE

10 Ruling

The applicant brought the instant application by way of Notice of Motion under Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act, Section 33 of the Judicature Act, Section 177 of the Registration of Titles Act, and Order 52 Rules 1 and 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules against the respondent seeking the following orders;

- 15 a. A consequential order to be made upon the recovery of land following a judgment vide Civil Suit No. 0038 of 2008 of the trial Chief Magistrate in Mpigi Chief Magistrate's court and a decree directing the respondent to sign transfer forms to cancel the name on the Certificate of Title on land comprised in Butambala Block 59, Plot 37 land at Nyanama and substitute - 20 it with the name of the applicant as the registered proprietor thereof. - b. Costs of the application be provided for.

The application is supported by an affidavit sworn by the applicant and the grounds briefly are as follows;

- 1. That the applicant was the successful party in civil suit no. 0038 of 2008 at 25 the Chief Magistrate's court of Mpigi at Mpigi where court ordered that the respondent signs transfer forms in favour of the plaintiff. - 2. That it is a requirement of the law that a consequential order is obtained to order cancellation of the names of Serwanga James from the title deed for land comprised in Butambala Block 59 Plot 37 and register therein the name 30 of Abubaker Saula to the effect of the claim. - 3. That the Commissioner Land Registration cannot effect the orders of the Chief Magistrate unless consequential orders are made.

4. That it is in the interest of justice that this honourable court grants this application as the applicant is entitled to registration as the owner of the said land.

Representation:

5 Mr. Mugerwa Vincent appeared for the applicant. The application proceeded exparte. The respondent despite being served did not file a reply or appear in court. The applicant made written submissions.

Submissions:

Counsel for the applicant submitted that the procedure taken by the successful 10 litigant in a suit for recovery of land is established under Section 177 of the Registration of Titles Act which provides that;

"Upon recovery of any land, estate or interest by any proceeding from the person registered as proprietor thereof, the High court may in any case in which the proceeding is not herein expressly barred, direct the registrar to 15 cancel any certificate of title or instrument, or any entry or memorial in the register book relating to that land, estate or interest, and to substitute such certificate of title or entry as the circumstances of the case require; and the registrar shall give effect to that order."

And the case of Nantongo Harriet and 2 Others v. Namuyiga Rose, Miscellaneous 20 Application No. 64 of 2016 where it was noted that;

> "Section 177 of the Registration of Titles Act is self-regulating. It clearly proves that once there is proof that there was recovery of land, estate or interest from the registered proprietor, the proceedings leading to such is <sup>n</sup>ot barred."

- 25 Counsel noted that the applicant in his counterclaim against the plaintiff prayed for a declaration that the purported entry of the plaintiff's name on the Certificate of Title for Butambala Block 59 Plot 37 was illegal, null and void and prayed for a consequential order for cancellation of the plaintiff's name from the Certificate of Title for Butambala Block 59 Plot 37 which court granted in the defendant's - 30 favour.

Counsel added that for court to grant the consequential orders under Section 177 of the Registration of Titles Act, the applicant must prove that there was recovery of land, the applicant got judgment in his favour. (See: Darlington Kampala v. The Registrar of Titles (1980) H. C. B 24). That in this case, the applicant recovered the

35 land as required by Section 177 of the Registration of Titles Act.

Secondly, that the applicant has to prove ownership of his legal interest in the suit land. That this has been proved by the applicant as he is the registered proprietor save for the fraudulent transfers that were made by Livington Luyombya. (See: Ssentongo v. Mpalanyi & Another, Miscellaneous Application No. 410 of 2018 5 UGHCLD 61, where it was held that;

"An applicant in an application for a consequential order ought to prove ownership of legal interest as well."

Counsel concluded that, the applicant having labored to prove all the material requirements to warrant the grant of consequential orders, prays that this court 10 orders the commissioner Land Registration to cancel the existing illegal and fraudulent entries upon the register book and enter the applicant's name therein as a registered proprietor as per the order of the Chief Magistrate's court of Mpigi as regards land comprised at Butambala Block 59, Plot 37 land at Nyanama.

Resolution.

15 I have carefully considered the application, affidavit in support and the submissions with the authorities cited therein for the applicant in the resolution of this application.

The applicant in the instant case rightly cited Section 177 of the Registration of Titles Act as the Law governing consequential orders of this nature. The land also

20 has to be registered as in this case. The applicant has also proved to this court that he was the successful party in civil suit No. 0038 of 2008 for recovery of land in the Chief Magistrate's court of Mpigi at Mpigi and that he is the rightful owner of the suit land.

I accordingly, see no justification not to grant this application. The application is 25 here by allowed with orders that;

- 1. The respondent cancels the name of Serwanga James from the title deed for land comprised in Butambala Block 59 Plot 37 and substitute it with the name of Abubaker Saula as the registered proprietor thereof. - 2. The applicant bears his own costs. - 30 I so order.

…………….……………

OYUKO ANTHONY OJOK

JUDGE

15/11/2022

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Nantongo Harriet and 2 Others v. Namuyiga Rose, Miscellaneous Application No. 64 of 2016

Case cited

Darlington Kampala v. The Registrar of Titles (1980) H.C.B 24

Case cited

Ssentongo v. Mpalanyi & Another, Miscellaneous Application No. 410 of 2018 5 UGHCLD 61

Case cited

Section 98, Civil Procedure Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 33, Judicature Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 177, Registration of Titles Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 52 Rules 1 and 3, Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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