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Uganda Judgment

Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Appeals Tribunal

Rexco Limited v Budaka District Local Government (Application 10 of 2024) [2024] UGPPDPAAT 13 (13 March 2024)

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01

Holding and result

The Tribunal found that the applicant's complaint to the Accounting Officer was dismissed outside the statutory ten-day period, rendering the decision a nullity. Under the Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Act, the applicant then had ten days from the expiry of the statutory period to file an application with the Tribunal. The applicant lodged the application on February 23, 2024, one day after the expiry of the prescribed period, making the application time-barred. The Tribunal emphasized that statutory timelines are mandatory and there is no provision for extension. Consequently, the Tribunal lacked jurisdiction to entertain the application, which was struck out as incompetent.

Court disposition

application struck out as incompetent for being time-barred

Orders

  • The application is struck out.
  • The Tribunal's suspension order dated February 23, 2024 is vacated.
  • Each party to bear its own costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Rexco Limited

Applicant Counsel: Mwima Moses

Budaka District Local Government

Respondent Counsel: Elly Piwang, Kutta Noah

Amounts and remedies

  • Contract Price Awarded to Best Evaluated Bidder (midor and Siblings Investment Ltd): UGX 158,290,923
  • Applicant's Bid Price: UGX 158,765,088
  • Administrative Review Fees: UGX 1,500,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Application for Review / Decision on Preliminary Objection (competence/timeliness of Application)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant challenged the procurement process, alleging withholding of information, inconsistencies in the notice of best evaluated bidder, and irregular arithmetic corrections. The applicant argued that the complaint was filed promptly and that the delay in payment of administrative review fees should not affect the timelines for review.
Respondent
The respondent contended that the application was filed out of time as prescribed by the Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Act. The respondent maintained that the Tribunal lacks jurisdiction to entertain an application lodged outside the statutory period and that the applicant's delay was fatal to the proceedings.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 89(7), Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Act

    Section 89(7) of the Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Act requires the Accounting Officer to make and communicate a decision within ten days from receipt of the complaint.

  2. 02

    Sections 89(8) and 91(2)(b), Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Act

    Where an Accounting Officer does not make a decision within the stipulated timeframes, the bidder may apply to the Tribunal within ten days from the date of expiry of the stipulated period.

  3. 03

    Application No.33 of 2023 Eclipse Edisoil JVC Ltd vs Napak District Local Government; Application 16 of 2023, Vital Capital Investments Limited and 2 Others v Ministry of Housing and Urban Development; Sanlam General Insurance v UNRA, Application No.29 of 2021; Mugabi David v Sembabule District Local Government, Application no. 24 of 2022

    Timelines within the procurement statute are mandatory and the Tribunal has no power to enlarge or extend time.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Tribunal found that the applicant's complaint to the Accounting Officer was dismissed outside the statutory ten-day period, rendering the decision a nullity. Under the Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Act, the applicant then had ten days from the expiry of the statutory period to file an application with the Tribunal. The applicant lodged the application on February 23, 2024, one day after the expiry of the prescribed period, making the application time-barred. The Tribunal emphasized that statutory timelines are mandatory and there is no provision for extension. Consequently, the Tribunal lacked jurisdiction to entertain the application, which was struck out as incompetent.

Obiter and limits

  • The delay in payment of administrative review fees by the applicant does not affect the statutory timelines for review under the Act.
  • Once a party fails to move within the time set by law, the jurisdiction of the Tribunal is extinguished as far as the matter is concerned.

Court disposition

application struck out as incompetent for being time-barred

  • The application is struck out.
  • The Tribunal's suspension order dated February 23, 2024 is vacated.
  • Each party to bear its own costs.

Source and reliance status

Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Appeals Tribunal

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Source document

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Judgment text

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Source document

Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Appeals Tribunal

Judgment

[2024] UGPPDPAAT 13

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

PUBLIC PROCUREMENT AND DISPOSAL OF PUBLIC ASSETS APPEALS TRIBUNAL

APPLICATION NO. 10 OF 2024

BETWEEN

REXCO LIMITED ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

AND

BUDAKA DISTRICT LOCAL GOVERNMENT:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

APPLICATION FOR REVIEW IN RESPECT OF A PROCUREMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A WARD AT BUDAKA HEALTH CENTRE IV PHASE 1 VIDE PROCUREMENT REF NO. BUDA57/WRKS/2023-2024/00003

BEFORE: NELSON NERIMA, THOMAS BROOKES ISANGA; GEOFFREY NUWAGIRA KAKIRA; PAUL KALUMBA; KETO KAYEMBA; AND CHARITY KYARISIIMA, MEMBERS

DECISION OF THE TRIBUNAL

BRIEF FACTS $\mathbf{A}.$

- Budaka District Local Government (the Respondent) initiated a 1. procurement for the construction of a ward at Budaka Health Ref Centre IV phase $\mathbf{1}$ vide procurement No. BUDA57/WRKS/2023-2024/00003 using open bidding method. - $2.$ Bids were received from 3 bidders namely *Midor and Siblings Investment Limited*; *Rexco Limited* (the Applicant), *Eryan Business Solution (U) Ltd and Trans World Agencies Ltd.* - 3. Upon conclusion of evaluation and adjudication process, the Respondent awarded the Contract to Midor and Siblings *Investment Ltd* at a contract price of UGX $158,290,923$ /= VAT Exclusive. The Notice of Best Evaluated Bidder was displayed on January 18, 2024 with a removal date of February 1, 2024. - The Notice of Best Evaluated Bidder indicated that the $\overline{4}$ Applicant was unsuccessful because it was the second-best evaluated bidder with a total cost of UGX. 158,765,088. - 5. The Applicant being dissatisfied with the procurement process, applied for administrative review before the Accounting Officer on February 1, 2024. - 6. The Applicant complained about alleged withholding of information about the revised notice of Best Evaluated Bidder: inconsistencies in the Notice of Best Evaluated Bidder; and irregular arithmetic corrections of the bid price of the Best Evaluated Bidder. - $7.$ The Accounting Officer of the Respondent dismissed the complaint by a letter dated February 13, 2024.

- 8. The Applicant then filed the instant application with the Tribunal on February 23, 2023, seeking to review the decision of the Respondent. - 9. The Respondent filed a response to oppose the Application.

$B.$ ORAL HEARING

- The Tribunal conducted an oral hearing on March 6, 2024. $1.$ The appearances were as follows: Mr. Mwima Moses the Managing Director of REXCO LTD appeared for the Applicant. Mr. Elly Piwang the Accounting Officer of the Respondent and Mr. Kutta Noah the Head Procuring and Disposing Unit appeared for the Respondent Mr. Naliku Milton the representative of MIDOR & SIBLINGS INVESTMENT LTD appeared for the Best Evaluated Bidder. - $2.$ The Tribunal has considered the pleadings, the submissions, the bids and the procurement action file.

$\mathbf{C}$ . RESOLUTION

- 1. The Applicant had no counsel and was unable to frame proper legal issues. However, from reading the Application and in view of the matters which arose at the hearing, the following are the issues for determination: - $\mathbf{1})$ Whether the Application is competent? - Whether Midor and Siblings Investment Limited was lawfully $2)$ declared as the Best Evaluated Bidder? - $3)$ What remedies are available to the parties?

Issue No.1: Whether the Application is competent?

1. The competence of the Application is, inter alia, premised on the determination of whether the Application was filed within time. See Application No. 1 and 2 of 2024- Pynet

Decision for PPDA Appeals Tribunal Application No. 10 of 2024-Rexco v Budaka DLG

Technologies SMC Ltd v Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development, Application No.33 of 2023 Eclipse Edisoil JVC Ltd vs Napak District Local Government.

- $2.$ We observed that on February 1, 2024, the Applicant filed a complaint before the Accounting Officer of the Respondent. - 3. The Accounting Officer of the Respondent advised the Applicant to pay administrative review fees of UGX. 1,500,000 vide a letter dated February 7, 2024 but delivered on February 9, 2024. - $\overline{4}$ The Applicant paid the administrative review fees on February 10, 2024. - 5. The Accounting Officer of the Respondent dismissed the complaint on February 13, 2024. - $6.$ Section 89(7) of the Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Act requires the Accounting Officer to make and communicate a decision within ten days from receipt of the complaint. - $7.$ The time for reviewing and responding to the complaint lodged by the Applicant on February 1, 2024 started to run on February 2, 2024 and would have elapsed on February 11, 2024. - February 11, 2024 was a Sunday and considered an excluded 8. day under section $34(1)$ (b) of the Interpretation Act. It is not an official working day. The next working day when the Accounting Officer of the Respondent ought to have made and communicated the administrative review decision was Monday, February 12, 2024. - 9. The fact that the Applicant paid administrative review fees belatedly on February 10, 2024 has no effect on the timelines stipulated in section 89 of the Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Act.

- $10.$ It therefore follows that the decision made and communicated by the Accounting Officer of the Respondent on February 13. 2024 was made outside the statutory timelines. It is therefore no decision at all and a nullity. See: Application No. 3 of 2024- G. E Solutions v Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development and Application No. 34 Of 2023-Uganda Civil Aviation Exposed Label Limited $\boldsymbol{V}\boldsymbol{s}.$ Authority: and - Under sections 89 $(8)$ and 91 $(2)$ $(b)$ of the *Public Procurement* 11. and Disposal of Public Assets Act, where an Accounting Officer does not make a decision within the stipulated timeframes, the bidder may make an application to the Tribunal in accordance with Part VIIA of the Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Act, within ten (10) days from the date of expiry of the stipulated period. - 12. The ten days within which the Applicant could make an application to the Tribunal started running on February 13, 2024 and expired on February 22, 2024. - 13. The instant Application lodged with the Tribunal on February 23, 2024, was therefore out of time prescribed under sections 89 (8) and 91(2) (b) of the Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Act. - $14.$ Timelines within the procurement statute were set for a purpose and are couched in mandatory terms. There is no enabling provision within the Public

Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Act that accords the Tribunal power to enlarge or extend time. Once a party fails to move within the time set by law, the jurisdiction of the Tribunal is extinguished as far as the matter is concerned. See Application No.33 of 2023 Eclipse Edisoil JVC Ltd vs Napak District Local Government and Application 16 of 2023, Vital Capital Investments Limited and 2 Others v Ministry of Housing and Urban Development. Also see Sanlam General Insurance $v$ UNRA, Application No.29 of 2021 and Mugabi David $\emph{v}$ Sembabule District Local Government, Application no. 24

of 2022.

- 15. Once a party fails to move within the time set by law, the jurisdiction of the Tribunal is extinguished as far as the matter is concerned. See Sanlam General Insurance vs UNRA, Application No.29 of 2021 and Mugabi David vs Sembabule District Local Government, Application no. 24 of 2022. - The instant Application Registry No. 10 of 2024 is therefore 16. time barred and incompetent. In the circumstances we shall not delve into the merits of the Application.

$\mathbf{D}.$ DISPOSITION

- The Application is struck out. 1. - $2.$ The Tribunal's suspension order dated February 23, 2024 is vacated. - 3. Each party to bear its own costs.

Dated at Kampala this 13<sup>th</sup> day of March, 2024.

NELSON NERIMA MEMBER

THOMAS BROOKES ISANGA MEMBER

GEOFFREY NUWAGIRA KAKIRA MEMBER

PAUL KALUMBA MEMBER

CHARITY KYARISIIMA MEMBER

KETO KAYEMBA MEMBER

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Application No. 1 and 2 of 2024 Pynet Technologies SMC Ltd v Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development

Case cited

Application No.33 of 2023 Eclipse Edisoil JVC Ltd vs Napak District Local Government

Case cited

Application No. 3 of 2024 G. E Solutions v Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development

Case cited

Application No. 34 Of 2023 Uganda Civil Aviation Exposed Label Limited v Authority

Case cited

Application 16 of 2023 Vital Capital Investments Limited and 2 Others v Ministry of Housing and Urban Development

Case cited

Sanlam General Insurance v UNRA, Application No.29 of 2021

Case cited

Mugabi David v Sembabule District Local Government, Application no. 24 of 2022

Case cited

Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Interpretation Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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