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East African Court of Appeal

Rex v Ibrahim (Criminal Appeal No. 63 of 1942) [1942] EACA 70 (1 January 1942)

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01

Holding and result

The court held that the term 'regimental charge' as used in regulation 15 (1) (a) of the Defence (His Majesty's Forces) Regulations, 1941, means in the charge of a military unit. The evidence established that the tyre and tube were military property and, whether or not they had been issued from a military store for use, they would be deemed to have been in military or regimental charge. The stores department qualifies as a military unit for this purpose. The court agreed with the magistrate's interpretation and found no merit in the appellant's argument that there was insufficient evidence of regimental charge. Accordingly, the appeal was dismissed.

Court disposition

appeal_dismissed

Orders

  • The appeal is dismissed.
  • The accused will surrender to his bail.

02

Material facts

Parties

Rex

Respondent Counsel: Spurling, Crown Counsel

Rajabali s/o Ibrahim

Appellant Counsel: Khanna

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Appeal Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant argued that there was no evidence that the tyre and tube were ever in regimental charge, and thus the charge under regulation 15 (1) (a) could not be sustained.
Respondent
The respondent contended that the articles were military property and that the term 'regimental charge' should be interpreted as being in the charge of any military unit, including the stores department, and that the evidence sufficiently established this.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Army Act; Defence (His Majesty's Forces) Regulations, 1941, Regulation 15 (1) (a)

    'Regimental charge' means in charge of a military unit, not limited to a battalion but including any military unit such as a stores department.

  2. 02

    Army Act; judicial interpretation

    In the absence of a statutory definition, military terms should be interpreted according to their established military meaning.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that the term 'regimental charge' as used in regulation 15 (1) (a) of the Defence (His Majesty's Forces) Regulations, 1941, means in the charge of a military unit. The evidence established that the tyre and tube were military property and, whether or not they had been issued from a military store for use, they would be deemed to have been in military or regimental charge. The stores department qualifies as a military unit for this purpose. The court agreed with the magistrate's interpretation and found no merit in the appellant's argument that there was insufficient evidence of regimental charge. Accordingly, the appeal was dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • The stores department is just as much a military unit as a battalion or any lesser unit of the King's African Rifles.
  • It is unnecessary to say more than that we agree with the learned magistrate's findings on the other aspects of the case.

Court disposition

appeal_dismissed

  • The appeal is dismissed.
  • The accused will surrender to his bail.

Source and reliance status

East African Court of Appeal

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Source document

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Judgment text

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Source document

East African Court of Appeal

Judgment

[1942] EACA 70

APPELLATE CRIMINAL

BEFORE SIR JOSEPH SHERIDAN, C. J., AND BARTLEY, J.

REX, Respondent

$\mathbf{v}$

RAJABALI S/O IBRAHIM, Appellant

Criminal Appeal No. 63 of 1942

Detaining stores in regimental charge—Defence (His Majesty's Forces) Regulations, 1941, Regulation 15 (1) (a)—Meaning of term "regimental charge".

The appellant was charged with detaining a motor car tyre and tube in regimental charge contrary to regulation 15 (1) (a) Defence (His Majesty's Forces) Regulations, 1941. It was submitted that there was no evidence that the tyre and tube were ever in regimental charge.

Held (16-7-42).—That "Regimental Charge" means in charge of a military unit.

Khanna for Appellant.

Spurling, Crown Counsel, for the Crown.

JUDGMENT.—"Regimental" is a military term and in the absence of any definition of the term in the local legislation it is correct in our opinion to turn for enlightenment to the Army Act and ascertain therefrom the sense in which the term is used there. That is exactly what the learned Magistrate did and we agree with him that "in regimental charge" means in charge of a military unit. The articles in question in this case a tyre and a tube were sufficiently proved by the evidence of Lieutenant Van Dyck to have been military property. Whether they were ever issued from a military store for use is to our mind a matter of indifference for in either case they would, be deemed to have been in military or regimental charge. The stores department is just as much a military unit as is for instance a battalion or any lesser unit of the King's African Rifles. With regard to the other aspects of the case it is unnecessary to say more than that we agree with the learned magistrate's findings thereon. The appeal is dismissed and the accused will surrender to his bail.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Defence (His Majesty's Forces) Regulations, 1941, Regulation 15 (1) (a)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Army Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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