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Penessis v United Republic of Tanzania (Application No. 013/2015) [2018] AfCHPR 80 (17 January 2018)
- Citation
- [2018] AfCHPR 80
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Court
- African Court on Human and Peoples Rights
- Panel
- Ben Achour J, Bensaoula J, Bossa J, Chizumila J, Eno R, Guissè J, Kioko VP, Matusse J, Mengue J, Mukamulisa J, Niyungeko J, Orè P
- Case number
- Application No. 013/2015
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- African Court on Human and Peoples Rights
- Panel
- Ben Achour J, Bensaoula J, Bossa J, Chizumila J, Eno R, Guissè J, Kioko VP, Matusse J, Mengue J, Mukamulisa J, Niyungeko J, Orè P
- Case number
- Application No. 013/2015
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Court determined that, in order to avoid confusion between the alleged victim and those acting on his behalf, it is necessary to amend the title of the Application. The Court found that the initial Applicant, Georgia J. Pennesis, acted on behalf of her grandson, Robert John Pennesis, who is the alleged victim. The Court further noted that changing the title to reflect the name of the alleged victim would not adversely affect the procedural or substantive rights of the Respondent and would bring greater clarity to the proceedings. Therefore, the Court unanimously directed that the title of the Application be amended to Robert John Pennesis v. The United Republic of Tanzania.
Court disposition
Order granted; title of the case amended.
Orders
- The initial title of the Application, Georgia J. Pennesis (on behalf of Robert J. Pennesis) v. The United Republic of Tanzania, is replaced with Robert John Pennesis v. The United Republic of Tanzania.
02
Material facts
Parties
Georgia J. Pennesis
Applicant Counsel: Peres Seneto PARPAlRobert John Pennesis
ApplicantUnited Republic of Tanzania
Respondent Counsel: Sarah D. Mwaipopo, Baraka Luvanda, Nkasori Sarakikya, Richard J. Kilanga, Blandina Kasagama03
Procedural history
Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Order for Amendment of Case Title
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the Court can amend the title of the Application by substituting the name of the person who initially filed it on behalf of another person.
- 02
Whether changing the title to reflect the alleged victim's name affects the procedural or substantive rights of the Respondent.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The Application was filed by Georgia J. Pennesis on behalf of her grandson, Robert John Pennesis, alleging violations of his basic rights related to nationality and immigration. Subsequent correspondence and submissions involved both the initial applicant and the alleged victim, leading to confusion regarding party representation.
- Respondent
- The Respondent did not object to the change of title and there is no indication that the procedural or substantive rights of the Respondent would be adversely affected by amending the title to reflect the alleged victim's name.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights Rules of Procedure
The Court has the authority to amend the title of a case to reflect the actual party whose rights are at issue, provided that such amendment does not adversely affect the procedural or substantive rights of the opposing party.
- 02
General principles of civil procedure
Clarity in party designation is essential to avoid confusion and ensure proper administration of justice.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Court determined that, in order to avoid confusion between the alleged victim and those acting on his behalf, it is necessary to amend the title of the Application. The Court found that the initial Applicant, Georgia J. Pennesis, acted on behalf of her grandson, Robert John Pennesis, who is the alleged victim. The Court further noted that changing the title to reflect the name of the alleged victim would not adversely affect the procedural or substantive rights of the Respondent and would bring greater clarity to the proceedings. Therefore, the Court unanimously directed that the title of the Application be amended to Robert John Pennesis v. The United Republic of Tanzania.
Obiter and limits
- The change of title does not affect the substance of the Application or the rights of the parties.
- Clarity in party designation is important for the proper conduct of proceedings.
Court disposition
Order granted; title of the case amended.
- The initial title of the Application, Georgia J. Pennesis (on behalf of Robert J. Pennesis) v. The United Republic of Tanzania, is replaced with Robert John Pennesis v. The United Republic of Tanzania.
Source and reliance status
African Court on Human and Peoples Rights
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
African Court on Human and Peoples Rights
Judgment
AFRICAN UNION ';-'J"'11 .1b...'""11

UNION AFRICAINE UNIAO AFRICANA
AFRICAN COURT ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES' RIGHTS COUR AFRICAINE DES DROITS DE L'HOMME ET DES PEUPLES
IN THE MATTER OF
GEORGIA J. PENNESIS (ON BEHALF OF JOHN ROBERT PENNESIS)
v.
UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA
APPLICATION NO.013/2015
ORDER FOR CHANGING THE TITLE OF THE CASE
17 JANUARY 2018

The Court Composed of; Sylvain ORE, President, Ben KIOKO, Vice President, Gerard NIYUNGEKO, EI Hadji GUISSE, Rafi;la BEN ACHOUR, Solomy B. BOSSA, Angelo V. MATUSSE, Ntyam S. O. MENGUE, Marie-Therese MUKAMULlSA; Tujilane CHIZUMILA. Chafika BENSAOULA-Judges; and Robert ENO-Registrar
In the matter of:
GEORGIA J. PENNESIS (ON BEHALF OF ROBERT JOHN PENNESIS)
represented by:
- a) Advocate Peres Seneto PARPAl - b) Georgia J. Pennesis - V.
UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA
represented by:
- a) Ms. Sarah D. MWAIPOPO, Director, Division of Constitutional Affairs and Human Rights - b) Mr. Baraka LUVANDA, Ambassador, Head of Legal Unit, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, East Africa, Regional and International Cooperation - c) Ms. Nkasori SARAKIKYA, Assistant Director, Human Rights and Principal State Attorney - d) Mr. Richard J. Kilanga, Senior State Attorney, Attorney General's Chambers - e) Ms. Blandina KASAGAMA, Legal Officer, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, East Africa, Regional and International Cooperation
After deliberation,
Issues the following Order,
I. THE PARTIES
- 1. The Application was filed with the Registry of the Court on 10 May 2015 by Mrs. Georgia J. Pennesis, a national of Tanzania residing in Greece acting on behalf of her grandson Robert John Pennesis, The Application is brought against the United Republic of Tanzania (hereinafter referred to as the Respondent), for allegedly violating some of his basic rights related to nationality and immigration. - 2. The Application was placed on the cause list of the Court on 16 May 2015 under reference,Application No 013/2015 - Georgia J. Pennesis (on behalf of Robert John Pennesis) v. The United Republic of Tanzania. - 3. In the exchange of the written submissions, the Court notes that the said submissions are either signed by Mrs. Georgia J. Pennesis or by one Dr. A. J. Pennesis (letter of 23rd November 2016). - 4. On 20 May 2017, the Court received a letter sent from the Bukoba Prison signed by Mr. Robert John Pennesis, the alleged victim himself.
II. POSITION OF THE COURT
- 5. The Court is of the view that to avoid confusion between the alleged victim and those who are acting on his behalf, it is important to change the title of the matter. - 6. The issue at hand is whether the Court can amend the title of the Application brought before it by substituting the name of the person who initially filed it on behalf of another person. - 7. In the present case, based on the information available in the file, the initial Applicant is the grand-mother while Robert John Pennesis is the alleged victim. - 8. Furthermore, the Court notes that the change of the title of the Application by using the name of the alleged victim instead of the name of the initial Applicant would not adversely affect either the procedural or substantive rights of the Respondent and it will bring more clarity on the title of the case. - 9. Consequently, the Court deems it necessary to change the title of the case. - 10. For these reasons, the Court hereby unanimously:
DIRECTS that the initial title of the Application that is Georgia J. Pennesis (on behalf Robert J. Pennesis) v. The United Republic of Tanzania be replaced with the title Robert John Pennesis v. The United Republic of Tanzania.
Done in Arusha this 17 January 2018, in English and French, the English being authoritative.
Signed

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