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Pastificio Lucio Garafolo S.P.A v Quick Salers (U) Ltd (Miscellaneous Application No. 688 of 2018) [2019] UGCommC 235 (25 January 2019)
- Citation
- [2019] UGCommC 235
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Court
- Commercial Court of Uganda
- Panel
- Wabwire, J
- Case number
- Miscellaneous Application No. 688 of 2018
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Commercial Court of Uganda
- Panel
- Wabwire, J
- Case number
- Miscellaneous Application No. 688 of 2018
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicant is the registered proprietor of the Santa Lucia trademark in Uganda, as evidenced by the certificate of registration and renewal attached to the affidavit. The applicant established a strong prima facie case of trademark infringement, supported by photographic evidence of the products and packaging. The court was satisfied that the risk of destruction or concealment of evidence by the respondent justified the grant of an Anton Piller order. Section 79(2) of the Trademarks Act empowers the court to make such orders ex parte to facilitate the procurement and preservation of evidence. The applicant met all three preconditions for the grant of an Anton Piller order as articulated in relevant case law. Accordingly, the court granted the orders sought for inspection and removal of infringing materials, with safeguards for inventory and custody, and deferred the issue of costs to the outcome of the main suit.
Court disposition
application granted
Orders
- The respondent shall permit the applicant to enter upon the respondent's business premises, stores, warehouses or such other parts as necessary for the purpose of inspecting all goods and items sold and branded under the trademark Santa Lucia, and related documents, materials or articles.
- The respondent shall permit the applicant to enter upon the respondent's business premises, stores, warehouses or such other parts as necessary for the purpose of moving into the custody of the court or any other place the court may deem fit all infringing products, materials or articles and documents relating to the importation, sale and distribution of the infringing products.
- The applicant shall enter the premises in the presence and company of a bailiff of the High Court and a designated inspector of Trademarks.
- The bailiff and Trademarks inspector shall make an inventory of all the infringing materials.
- The infringing materials shall be removed from the respondent's premises and kept with the bailiff at the applicant's cost and dealt with as the court may deem fit in further proceedings in the main suit.
- Costs of the application shall abide the outcome of the main suit.
02
Material facts
Parties
Pastificio Lucio Garofalo S. P. A.
ApplicantQuick Salers (U) Ltd
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ex Parte Interlocutory Application for Anton Piller Order
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant is the registered proprietor of the Santa Lucia trademark in Uganda.
- 02
Whether the respondent has infringed the applicant's trademark rights by selling goods branded under the trademark Santa Lucia.
- 03
Whether the applicant is entitled to an Anton Piller order for inspection and removal of infringing materials.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that it is the registered and lawful proprietor of the Santa Lucia trademark in Uganda. The respondent's products and packaging are identical to those of the applicant, likely to deceive and cause confusion in the market. The applicant has suffered loss of market share, reputation, and revenue due to the respondent's unauthorized activities. There is a risk that the respondent may dispose of infringing materials to conceal evidence. The applicant contended that the three preconditions for an Anton Piller order have been satisfied, citing relevant case law.
- Respondent
- The application was heard ex parte; no arguments from the respondent are on record.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 79(2) of the Trademarks Act, 2010
A trademark owner may apply ex parte for an order to inspect or remove infringing materials from the alleged infringer's premises to preserve evidence of infringement.
- 02
Uganda Performing Rights Society Ltd v Fred Mukubira HCMA 818/2003
The three preconditions for grant of an Anton Piller order: (1) strong prima facie case, (2) potential or actual damage to the applicant, (3) real possibility of destruction or concealment of evidence by the respondent.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicant is the registered proprietor of the Santa Lucia trademark in Uganda, as evidenced by the certificate of registration and renewal attached to the affidavit. The applicant established a strong prima facie case of trademark infringement, supported by photographic evidence of the products and packaging. The court was satisfied that the risk of destruction or concealment of evidence by the respondent justified the grant of an Anton Piller order. Section 79(2) of the Trademarks Act empowers the court to make such orders ex parte to facilitate the procurement and preservation of evidence. The applicant met all three preconditions for the grant of an Anton Piller order as articulated in relevant case law. Accordingly, the court granted the orders sought for inspection and removal of infringing materials, with safeguards for inventory and custody, and deferred the issue of costs to the outcome of the main suit.
Obiter and limits
- The objective of Section 79(2) of the Trademarks Act is to enable procurement of evidence of infringement by inspecting and removing infringing materials, hence the rationale for allowing ex parte applications in such circumstances.
- The bailiff and Trademarks inspector shall make an inventory of all the infringing materials before removal.
Court disposition
application granted
- The respondent shall permit the applicant to enter upon the respondent's business premises, stores, warehouses or such other parts as necessary for the purpose of inspecting all goods and items sold and branded under the trademark Santa Lucia, and related documents, materials or articles.
- The respondent shall permit the applicant to enter upon the respondent's business premises, stores, warehouses or such other parts as necessary for the purpose of moving into the custody of the court or any other place the court may deem fit all infringing products, materials or articles and documents relating to the importation, sale and distribution of the infringing products.
- The applicant shall enter the premises in the presence and company of a bailiff of the High Court and a designated inspector of Trademarks.
- The bailiff and Trademarks inspector shall make an inventory of all the infringing materials.
- The infringing materials shall be removed from the respondent's premises and kept with the bailiff at the applicant's cost and dealt with as the court may deem fit in further proceedings in the main suit.
- Costs of the application shall abide the outcome of the main suit.
Source and reliance status
Commercial Court of Uganda
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Commercial Court of Uganda
Judgment
THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA, IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA (COMMERCIAL DIVISION) MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. 688 OF 2018 (ARISING FROM CIVIL SUIT NO. 653 OF 2018)
PASTIFICIO LUCIO GAROFALO S. P. A......................................................... APPLICANT
VS
QUICK SALERS (U) LTD.............................................................................. RESPONDENT
BEFORE HON. MR. JUSTICE RICHARD WABWIRE WEJULI
RULING
This Application is brought by Chamber summons ex parte under S.79 of the Trade Commented [WU1]: Whether NM or CS- verify from file and correct by slip rule. Reference to chamber summons Marks Act, Sections 22 & 98 of the CPA and S 33 and 38 of the Judicature Act for here in inconsistent with, reference to Notice of Motion at line 24 orders that;
the Respondent permits the Applicant to enter upon the Respondents business premises, stores, warehouses or such other parts thereof as may be necessary for the purpose of inspecting all
Page 1 of 4
goods ad items sold and branded under the trademark SANTA LUCIA, documents, materials or articles relating to the infringement of the Applicants trademark and further for the purpose of moving into the custody of this court or any other place this court may deem fit all infringing products , materials or articles and documents relating to the importation , sale and distribution of the infringing products. The Applicants also seeks for costs for this Application to be provided for.
The grounds for the Application are in the Notice of Motion and also amplified in the Affidavit in Support of the Application deponed by Muse Afewerk, the Applicant Company's country manager, in which he depones that the Applicant is the registered and lawful proprietor of the Saint Lucia trade mark in respect of all goods in class A under the Trademarks Act of Uganda.
He depones that the Respondents get-ups and mark are so identical with those if the Applicant as to be likely to deceive and cause confusion in the cause of trade in relation to the goods.
That as a result of the unauthorized infringing activity, the Applicant has lost market share, reputation and revenue. The deponent avers that the Respondent is in possession of infringing materials which they might get rid of to conceal evidence.
In his written submissions, counsel for the Applicant submitted that the three essential preconditions for grant of an Anton Piller order had ben been satisfied and that the Application therefore passes the test for grant of an Anton Pillar order. He cited the cases Uganda Performing Rights Society Ltd V Fred Mukubira HCMA 818/2003 in which the three preconditions were spelt out to illustrate that the 40 Applicant's case was on all fours with the principles.
Page 2 of 4 After I have carefully considered the foregoing and the laws, I am satisfied that the Applicant is the owner of the TM Santa Lucia. On the court file, a certificate of registration and renewal in Uganda is attached to the Affidavit in Support of the Application as proof that the Applicant is the registered proprietor of the Trade mark in class 30 and therefore has a strong prima facie case or infringement. The Applicant has attached photocopies of the photographs of the products outer packaging boxes and of the packets of the same as well for both the Applicant's and the Respondents respective products.
Section 79(2) of the TMA mandates a TM owner may apply to the court ex parte and the court may make an order for the inspection of or removal from the infringing person's premises or control of the right-infringing materials which constitute evidence of infringement by that person. The objective of this provision is to enable procurement of evidence of infringement by inspecting and removing the infringing materials and hence the rationale for allowing ex parte Application 55 under the section and in such circumstances.
In the event, the Application succeeds and I order;
i. the Respondent to permit the Applicant to enter upon the Respondents business premises, stores, warehouses or such other parts thereof as may be necessary for the purpose of inspecting all goods ad items sold and branded under the trademark Santa Lucia, documents, materials or articles relating to the infringement of the Applicants trademark and
ii. the Respondent to permit the Applicant to enter upon the Respondent's business premises, stores, warehouses or such other parts thereof as may be necessary for the purpose of moving into the custody of this court or any other place this court may deem fit all infringing products, materials or articles and documents relating to the importation, sale and distribution of the infringing products.
Page 3 of 4
The Applicant shall enter any of the said premises in the presence and company of a bailiff of the High Court and a designated inspector of 70 Trademarks designated in accordance with the Trademarks Act, 2010.
The bailiff and Trademarks inspector shall make an inventory of all the infringing materials.
The infringing materials shall be removed from the Respondents premises and kept with the bailiff at the Applicants cost and dealt with in such manner 75 as this court may deem fit in further proceedings in the main suit.
The costs for this Application shall abide the outcome of the main suit.
Delivered this 25th day of January, 2019.
Richard Wejuli Wabwire
JUDGE
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