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Uganda Judgment

Commercial Court of Uganda

Pan African Commodities Ltd and Anor v Barclays Bank PLC (HCT-00-CC-MA 385 of 2007) [2007] UGCommC 67 (17 July 2007)

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01

Holding and result

The court held that the application for a temporary injunction was properly brought under Order 41 Rule 1(a) of the Civil Procedure Rules. Although the head suit seeks declaratory relief regarding the validity of the loan facility agreement and debenture, the temporary injunction is intended to restrain the respondent from exercising rights under the debenture, including the alienation of property. The property subject to the debenture forms the substance of the plaintiff's claim, and the application is not misconceived. The preliminary objection was therefore dismissed.

Court disposition

preliminary objection dismissed

Orders

  • Preliminary objection is dismissed.
  • Application is properly brought under Order 41 Rule 1(a) of the Civil Procedure Rules.

02

Material facts

Parties

Pan African Commodities Ltd

Applicant Counsel: Mr. Muzamiru Kibeedi

Aya Biscuits (U) Ltd

Applicant Counsel: Mr. Muzamiru Kibeedi

Barclays Bank PLC

Respondent Counsel: Mr. Masembe Kanyerezi

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objection

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Counsel for the applicant argued that the order sought is intended to protect property subject to the debenture from alienation before the court determines the validity of the debenture. The suit concerns the validity of the debenture, and the application is properly brought under Order 41 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules.
Respondent
Counsel for the respondent raised a preliminary objection, contending that the application was misconceived as Order 41 Rule 1(a) requires property in dispute forming the subject matter of the suit. He argued that the head suit seeks declaratory orders regarding agreements, not property, and thus does not lay a proper foundation for a temporary injunction.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order 41 Rule 1(a) of the Civil Procedure Rules

    A temporary injunction may be granted to restrain the exercise of rights under a debenture, including alienation of property, where the validity of the debenture is in dispute.

  2. 02

    Judicial interpretation of Order 41 Rule 1(a)

    The subject matter of a suit may include property affected by the agreements in dispute, justifying interlocutory relief.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that the application for a temporary injunction was properly brought under Order 41 Rule 1(a) of the Civil Procedure Rules. Although the head suit seeks declaratory relief regarding the validity of the loan facility agreement and debenture, the temporary injunction is intended to restrain the respondent from exercising rights under the debenture, including the alienation of property. The property subject to the debenture forms the substance of the plaintiff's claim, and the application is not misconceived. The preliminary objection was therefore dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • The merits of the main application were not addressed at this stage.
  • The exercise of rights under the debenture, such as possession and sale, is central to the dispute.

Court disposition

preliminary objection dismissed

  • Preliminary objection is dismissed.
  • Application is properly brought under Order 41 Rule 1(a) of the Civil Procedure Rules.

Source and reliance status

Commercial Court of Uganda

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Judgment text

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Source document

Commercial Court of Uganda

Judgment

[2007] UGCommC 67

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA HOLDEN AT KAMPALA

COMMERCIAL COURT DIVISION

HCT-00-CC-MA-0385-2007

(Arising from HCT-00-CC-CS-0528-2007)

Pan African Commodities Ltd……………….. ………………. APPLICANT Aya Biscuits (U) Ltd

Versus

Barclays Bank PLC………….……………………………………… Respondent

BEFORE: THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE FMS EGONDA-NTENDE

RULING (1)

1. The applicants are the plaintiffs in head suit in which they seek, among other things, for declarations that the loan facility agreement and debenture between the applicants and respondents are void. The applicants filed an interlocutory application in the meantime seeking a temporary injunction against the respondent restraining the respondent from ‘taking possession, occupying, managing, selling, or otherwise dealing with and/or taking any action on the securities given to the respondent including of the 6 post dated cheques and the Biscuit Manufacturing and Packaging Machinery, the subject matter of the contested loan facility agreement and debenture executed on the 20th December 2006 until further orders of the court.’ 2. This application is opposed by the debenture holder, the respondent in this matter and defendant in the head suit. At the hearing of the application Mr. Masembe Kanyerezi, learned counsel for the applicant raised a preliminary point of law that this application was misconceived as it was brought under Order 41 Rule 1 (a) of the Civil Procedure Rules which is inapplicable to the case at hand. He contended that under that rule there must be property in dispute, and that property in dispute must form the subject matter of the suit. In the case at hand, what the plaintiff seeks in the head suit are declaratory orders with regard to 2 agreements, and as such there is no property in dispute to lay a proper foundation for an application for a temporary injunction.

3. Mr. Muzamiru Kibeedi, learned counsel for the plaintiff/applicant, submitted that the objection was more to form rather than substance. He contended that the order sought is intended to protect property that forms the subject of the debenture from being alienated before the validity of the debenture is pronounced upon by this court. And the suit is about the validity of the debenture. In those circumstances, it is the contention of Mr. Kibeedi that this application is not misconceived, and is properly brought under Order 41 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules.

4. I agree with Mr. Kibeedi. The head suit is seeking a declaration that the loan facility agreement and debenture signed by the parties are null and void. Regardless of the merits of this question, which may, in a limited manner, be explored as the main application is considered, the temporary injunction sought is intended to restrain the exercise of certain rights under the debenture which may include the alienation of property. Clearly the exercise of those rights, including, inter alia, power of possession and sale of such property by the debenture holder is at the substance of the plaintiff’s claim in the head suit.

5. Without touching upon the merits of the main application, I am satisfied that this application is brought under the correct provisions of the law, and would dismiss the preliminary objection accordingly.

Signed, dated, and delivered this 18th day of July 2007

FMS Egonda-Ntende Judge

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Order 41 Rule 1(a) of the Civil Procedure Rules

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