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Uganda Judgment

High Court of Uganda

Ovungiu & Another v Klelia & 4 Others (Civil Miscellaneous Application 70 of 2022) [2023] UGHC 495 (10 October 2023)

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01

Holding and result

The court held that the application for leave to appeal was misconceived because, under Order 50 rule 8 of the Civil Procedure Rules, a party aggrieved by an order of a registrar has an automatic right of appeal to the judge and does not require leave. Furthermore, Section 79(1)(b) of the Civil Procedure Act prescribes a seven-day limitation period for such appeals. The Deputy Registrar's decision was made on 25th August 2022, and the application for leave was filed on 31st August 2022, within the seven-day period. Therefore, the applicants should have filed an appeal directly rather than seeking leave. The application was not properly before the court and was struck out with costs.

Court disposition

application struck out with costs

Orders

  • The application is struck out.
  • The applicants shall pay the costs of this application.

02

Material facts

Parties

Ovungiu Quirinius t/a M/s Select Auctioneers and Court Bailiffs

Applicant

Ovuru Stephano

Applicant

Klelia Obaya

Respondent

Dektho Paskinali

Respondent

Oyoma Nereo

Respondent

Ongiera Walter

Respondent

Rupiny William

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Leave to Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants are dissatisfied and aggrieved by the orders of the Deputy Registrar in Civil Miscellaneous Application No.0076 of 2021 and contend that the intended appeal involves serious questions of law and fact, as they cannot be held liable for property that did not come into their possession nor was attached in execution of the decree.
Respondent
The respondent argues that the application is misconceived, superfluous, frivolous, and vexatious, warranting dismissal with costs. It is contended that a party aggrieved by an order of a registrar does not require leave of court to appeal, as there is an automatic right of appeal under Order 50 rule 8 of the Civil Procedure Rules.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order 50 rule 8 of the Civil Procedure Rules SI 71-1

    A party aggrieved by an order of a registrar has an automatic right of appeal to the judge and does not require leave of court.

  2. 02

    Section 79(1)(b) of the Civil Procedure Act

    An appeal against an order of a registrar must be filed within seven days from the date of the order.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that the application for leave to appeal was misconceived because, under Order 50 rule 8 of the Civil Procedure Rules, a party aggrieved by an order of a registrar has an automatic right of appeal to the judge and does not require leave. Furthermore, Section 79(1)(b) of the Civil Procedure Act prescribes a seven-day limitation period for such appeals. The Deputy Registrar's decision was made on 25th August 2022, and the application for leave was filed on 31st August 2022, within the seven-day period. Therefore, the applicants should have filed an appeal directly rather than seeking leave. The application was not properly before the court and was struck out with costs.

Obiter and limits

  • An appeal is a creature of statute and must comply with statutory requirements regarding timelines and procedure.
  • The applicant did not attach a copy of the decision/ruling of the learned Deputy Registrar to the application.

Court disposition

application struck out with costs

  • The application is struck out.
  • The applicants shall pay the costs of this application.

Source and reliance status

High Court of Uganda

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

High Court of Uganda

Judgment

[2023] UGHC 495

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA HOLDEN AT ARUA

CIVIL MISC. APPLICATION NO.0070 OF 2022

(ARISING OUT OF HIGH COURT MISC. APPLICATION NO. 076 OF 2021)

(ARISING OUT OF MISC. APPLICATION NO.002 OF 2015 AND HIGH COURT CIVIL APPEAL NO.002 OF 2015)

1. OVUNGIU QUIRINIUS T/A M/S SELECT AUCTIONEERS AND COURT BAILIFFS

2. OVURU STEPHANO======================APPLICANTS

VERSUS

$\mathbb{A}$

- 1. KLELIA OBAYA - 2. DEKTHO PASKINALI - 3. OYOMA NEREO - 4. ONGIERA WALTER - 5. RUPINY WILLIAM $\Rightarrow$ $\Rightarrow$ $\Rightarrow$ $\Rightarrow$ $\Rightarrow$ $\Rightarrow$ $\Rightarrow$ $\Rightarrow$

RULING

BEFORE HON. MR. JUSTICE COLLINS ACELLAM

Brief Introduction

This is an application brought by way of notice of motion, brought under Order 44 Rules 2 & 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules SI 71-1) for orders that:

- a) Leave be granted to the Applicants to appeal against the decision and orders of the learned Deputy Registrar in Civil Miscellaneous Application NO.0076 of 2021. - b) Costs of this Application be provided for.

Background

On 23<sup>rd</sup> December 2021, the Respondents filed Miscellaneous Application No.0076 of 2021 claiming that the 1<sup>st</sup> Applicant attached 178 goats belonging to the them and that the 1<sup>st</sup> Applicant under declared the goats attached. On the 25<sup>th</sup> day of August 2022, the Deputy Registrar High Court Arua ordered the 1<sup>st</sup> Applicant to account for the property attached in execution. Dissatisfied with the decision of the learned trial Registrar, the 1<sup>st</sup> and 2<sup>nd</sup> Applicants filed this application seeking leave to appeal against the said decision thus this Application.

Grounds On Which This Application is Based

The grounds for the application are briefly stated in the application but are further expounded in the affidavit in support of the applicant sworn by Mr. OVONGIU QUIRINIUS. In summary the grounds are that the Applicant are dissatisfied and aggrieved by the orders of the

ANA

Deputy Registrar High Court Arua in Civil Miscellaneous Application No.0076 of 2021 made on the 25<sup>th</sup> day of August 2022 and that the intended appeal involves serious questions of law and fact as the applicants cannot be held liable for property that did not ever come into their possession nor did the 1st Applicant attach in execution of the Decree.

Grounds of Opposition

Vide Affidavit in reply deponed by RUPINY WILLIAM on the 17<sup>th</sup> day of October 2022, he contends that the application is misconceived, superfluous, frivolous and vexatious which warrants a dismissal with costs.

On perusal of the file, I have noticed there is no submission of the Applicant filed on court record; I am only presented with that of the Respondent filed on record which I have duly put into consideration to come up with this ruling.

I have pursuant to Order 15 CPR, framed the following issues which were deemed crucial in the determination of the Application to wit;

<u>Issue</u>

- 1. Whether this Appeal is proper before Court - 2. Whether the applicant has adduced sufficient reasons to justify the grant of the remedy sought.

Analysis / determination

Preliminary Point of law

Counsel for the Respondents raised a preliminary objection that the instant application seeking leave to appeal against the order of the Deputy Registrar of the Court in M. A No.076 of 2021 on 23/08/2022 is misconceived, superfluous, frivolous and vexatious and should be dismissed with costs as a party aggrieved by an order made by the Registrar of the Court does not require leave of the Court to appeal against such an order.

In support of his arguments, Counsel cited Order 50 rule 8 of the Civil Procedure Rules which provides that any person aggrieved by any order of a registrar may appeal from the order to the High Court and the appeal shall be by motion on notice.

I note that the Applicant made no response neither did they file their submissions despite court directive.

Decision of court

Section 79 (1) of the Civil Procedure Rules on the other hand provides thus:

Limitation for Appeals

- 1) Except as otherwise specifically provided in any other law, every appeal shall be entered - a) Within thirty days of the date of the decree or order of the court or - b) Within seven days of the date of the order of a registrar, as the case may be, appealed against; but the appellate

court may for good cause admit an appeal though the period of limitation prescribed by this section has elapsed.

An appeal is a creature of statute. By virtue of Order 50 rule 8, a party aggrieved by the decision of the Registrar has an automatic right of appeal to the judge. However, by virtue of 79(1) (b) of the civil procedure Act, such appeal must be filed within Seven (7) days from the date the decision is made.

In the instant case, the decision appealed against was made by the Deputy Registrar on the 25<sup>th</sup> day of August ,2022. The Appeal against the decision should have been filed within 7 days after 25<sup>th</sup> August, 2022. The current application for leave to appeal against the decision and orders of the learned Deputy Registrar was filed in this court on the 31<sup>st</sup> August 2022 after six days (6 days).

I wish to note that the Applicant did not attach to the Application a copy of the said decision /ruling of the learned Deputy Registrar.

I find that this application was not properly before the court because there was no need to seek leave since the Applicant was still within the confines of the 7 days and ought to have filed the APPEAL instead of this Application. This Application is hereby struck out with orders as to costs.

I SO ORDER

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JUDGE 10/10/2023

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Order 44 Rules 2 & 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules SI 71-1

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 50 rule 8 of the Civil Procedure Rules SI 71-1

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 79(1) of the Civil Procedure Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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