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olara v Omony (Miscellaneous Application 2 of 2022) [2023] UGHCCD 289 (5 October 2023)
- Citation
- [2023] UGHCCD 289
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Court
- HC: Civil Division (Uganda)
- Panel
- Okello, J
- Case number
- Miscellaneous Application 2 of 2022
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- HC: Civil Division (Uganda)
- Panel
- Okello, J
- Case number
- Miscellaneous Application 2 of 2022
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The application for stay of execution was rendered moot by the prior dismissal of the application to set aside the consent judgment. Since there was no longer any substantive matter pending before the court that could affect the execution of the consent decree, there was no legal basis to grant a stay. The court found that the execution process had been forestalled only pending the determination of the main application, which had now been disposed of. Accordingly, the application for stay of execution was dismissed as overtaken by events, with no order as to costs.
Court disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application for stay of execution is dismissed.
- No order as to costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Olara Denis Michael
Applicant Counsel: Michael Okot ObaloOmony Stephen Khesmodel
Respondent Counsel: Akena Kenneth FredAmounts and remedies
- Principal Sum Advanced: UGX 150,000,000
- Fixed Interest Sum: UGX 33,000,000
- Amount Sued for: UGX 507,400,000
- Consent Judgment Sum: UGX 347,700,000
- Amount Paid by Applicant: UGX 175,000,000
- Outstanding Balance: UGX 172,700,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Stay Application / Ruling
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the application for stay of execution is maintainable after the dismissal of the application to set aside the consent judgment.
- 02
Whether there are sufficient grounds to warrant a stay of execution of the consent decree.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant sought a stay of execution of the consent decree pending determination of the application to set aside the consent judgment, arguing that execution would render the main application nugatory and cause irreparable harm. The applicant submitted that he had already paid a substantial portion of the debt and that the outstanding balance was not contested. He further argued that the consent judgment should be set aside due to alleged irregularities and that execution should be stayed until the main application was disposed of.
- Respondent
- The respondent opposed the application for stay of execution, contending that the application was overtaken by events since the application to set aside the consent judgment had already been dismissed. The respondent argued that there was no longer any substantive matter pending before the court to justify a stay and that the applicant had defaulted on the agreed payment schedule under the consent judgment. The respondent maintained that execution should proceed to recover the outstanding balance.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Order 43 rule 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules (CPR)
A stay of execution is only maintainable where there is a pending substantive application that may affect the execution of the decree.
- 02
Section 33 of the Judicature Act; case law: Attorney General v. James Mark Kamoga & Another, SCCA No. 8 of 2004
Consent judgments are binding unless set aside for fraud, mistake, or other sufficient cause.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The application for stay of execution was rendered moot by the prior dismissal of the application to set aside the consent judgment. Since there was no longer any substantive matter pending before the court that could affect the execution of the consent decree, there was no legal basis to grant a stay. The court found that the execution process had been forestalled only pending the determination of the main application, which had now been disposed of. Accordingly, the application for stay of execution was dismissed as overtaken by events, with no order as to costs.
Obiter and limits
- As the parties claim to be friends, it would be in order if they could agree on workable terms for the respondent to realize the outstanding debt without resorting to costly court execution.
- There is no bar to execution of the decree unless the respondent agrees not to proceed.
Court disposition
application dismissed
- The application for stay of execution is dismissed.
- No order as to costs.
Source and reliance status
HC: Civil Division (Uganda)
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
HC: Civil Division (Uganda)
Judgment
THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA HOLDEN AT GULU MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. 02 OF 2022 (ARISING FROM MISC. APPLICATION NO. 01 OF 2022) OLARA DENIS MICHAEL....................................
VERSUS
OMONY STEPHEN KHESMODEL....................................
$\mathsf{S}$
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$15$
BEFORE: HON. MR. JUSTICE GEORGE OKELLO
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RULING
The Applicant lodged the application for stay of execution of the consent decree entered in Civil Suit No. 36 of 2021, pending the determination of the application in Miscellaneous Application No. 1 of 2022, for setting aside consent judgment. The consent judgment was entered into by the 30 parties in the head suit on 10<sup>th</sup> December, 2021 and was endorsed by the Deputy Registrar of court on 23<sup>rd</sup> December, 2021. The head suit was based on contract breach. The Respondent had advanced a loan of Ugx 150,000,000 to the Applicant, a longtime friend. The parties executed a memorandum of agreement for the loan on 10<sup>th</sup> January, 2020. The 35 Applicant would repay the money within three months from 10<sup>th</sup> January, 2020. The Applicant would also pay a fixed sum of Ugx 33,000,000, as
Harodu
$\mathbf{1}$
$\mathsf{S}$ interest, at the time of repaying the principal amount. If the Applicant should fail to keep within the agreed repayment period and default by one week, the principal sum plus interest would attract 10% charge which would continue accruing until the principal and interest are repaid. The parties provided for court redress in the event of default. The applicant pledged certificate of title for mailo land and sale agreements for other 10 pieces of land, as security. It is apparent the Applicant did not honour his part of the bargain, hence the suit against him. In the suit, the Respondent sought to recover Ugx 507,400,000, being the principal sum, and interest. He also prayed for general damages, 30% interest on the liquidated sum, and costs. The Applicant did not file a Defence. The parties executed 15 consent judgment on 10<sup>th</sup> December, 2021. They agreed that the Applicant (Defendant) would pay a consolidated sum of Ugx 347,700,000 (and not Ugx 507,400,000 which was sued for). The amount would be paid in the following terms, namely, Ugx 120,000,000 to be paid on 31<sup>st</sup> January, 2022 (about 52 days after the consent date); Ugx 63,000,000 to be paid on 20 31st March 2022 (60 days after the first payment); and the remaining balance of Ugx 164,700,000 would be paid in instalment of Ugx 10,000,000 every month, but effective June, 2022 till 2023 December. It is apparent there was default by the Applicant. He did not honour the agreed schedules of payment. This prompted notices to show cause why 25 execution should not issue. The Notices yielded some fruits, as the
HerAodu
$\mathcal{L}$
Applicant paid the aggregate sum of Ugx 175,000,000, leaving a balance $\mathsf{S}$ of Ugx 172,700,000, which both parties do not contest.
The Applicant lodged Miscellaneous Application no. 01 of 2022, seeking to have the consent judgment set aside. He also lodged the present application for stay of execution, pending the disposal of the main application. Whereas the present application was first fixed for hearing on 19<sup>th</sup> January, 2023, it did not take off, as court was indisposed and the matter was to be given a fresh date. The Applicant did not pursue the fixing of the matter further, until the Respondent moved court and had it fixed and served on the Applicant. The matter then came up for hearing on 7<sup>th</sup> July, 2023, and 13<sup>th</sup> July, 2023. The parties filed written submissions. It appears the apprehended court execution has not happened, given the file before the Deputy Registrar was all placed before this court, thus forestalling any execution process till the main application is disposed of. The Respondent opposes the instant Application.
The Applicant was represented by Mr. Okot Michael Obalo who did not appear but lodged submission, while Mr. Akena Kenneth Fred appeared for the Respondent. Court perused both submissions and is grateful.
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HUAOQ...
$\mathsf{S}$ This court however notes that, it has already disposed of the application for setting aside the consent judgment, by dismissing it. In the circumstances, the present application for stay of execution is over taken by the events and there is no point in determining it on merit. Accordingly, the application for stay of execution is dismissed with no order as to costs.
$10$
Before taking leave of this matter, as the parties claim to be friends, it would be in order if the parties could agree on some workable terms for the Respondent to realize the outstanding debt, without the necessity of the parties engaging in the costly process of court execution, if it can be avoided. Otherwise, there is no bar to execution of the decree of this court, unless the Respondent agrees not to.
Delivered, dated and signed in Court this 5<sup>th</sup> day of October, 2023.
Hutodur 05/10/2023 George Okello JUDGE HIGH COURT
$\overline{4}$
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Ruling read in Court $\mathsf{S}$
10:45am
5<sup>th</sup> October, 2023
$10$ Attendance
Ms. Akello Nancy Onono, holding brief for Mr. Michael Okot Obalo, Counsel for the Applicant.
Counsel for the Respondent (Mr. Akena Kenneth Fred) absent. Parties absent.
15 Mr. Ochan Stephen, Court Clerk.
> George Okello OS 10 RD23 JUDGE HIGH COURT
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