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Uganda Judgment

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

Okot v Omara and 2 Others (Miscellaneous Application No. 3 of 2023) [2023] UGHCCD 36 (28 February 2023)

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Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The application for extension of time to appeal was misconceived because the applicant had requested for the record of proceedings within the statutory period, and under section 79(2) of the Civil Procedure Act, time taken for preparation of the record is excluded from the computation of the appeal period. The applicant was therefore still within time to appeal, and the application for extension was incompetent. The consent to extend time was unnecessary and misconceived, as the applicant's right to appeal remained intact until the record was availed.

Court disposition

application dismissed with costs to the respondents

Orders

  • The application for extension of time to appeal is dismissed as incompetent.
  • Costs of the application are awarded to the respondents.

02

Material facts

Parties

Okot Jovine

Applicant Counsel: Lobo-Akera Stephen

Omara Baptist Odok

Respondent Counsel: Walter Okidi Ladwar

Odong Alfred Arek

Respondent Counsel: Walter Okidi Ladwar

Nadiope Carlo

Respondent Counsel: Walter Okidi Ladwar

Amounts and remedies

  • Interest on Costs (lower Court Judgment): UGX 6
  • Suit Land Area (acres): 80

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Application / Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that after judgment was delivered, he requested for documents to enable him appeal, and his lawyers subsequently requested for typed proceedings, judgment, and decree but did not file a notice of appeal. He argued that the trial court failed to avail the requested documents, causing time for appealing to run out, and sought enlargement of time.
Respondent
The respondents opposed the application, arguing that there was nothing to show the applicant was prevented from lodging an appeal in time. They asserted that the judgment was read in the applicant's presence, the right of appeal was explained, and the applicant did not indicate any intention to appeal.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 79(2) Civil Procedure Act

    Time required for preparation of the record, order appealed, and judgment is excluded from computation of the appeal period.

  2. 02

    Wanume David Kitamirike v. Uganda Revenue Authority, Civil Application No. 138 of 2010 (COA)

    Once a record has been sought and not yet availed, time does not run against the intending appellant.

  3. 03

    Lawino Christine Kijange v. Akuru David, Misc. Application No. 141 of 2021

    No need for an intending appellant from a Magistrate Court to lodge a notice of appeal.

  4. 04

    The Board of Governors and the Headmaster Gulu Secondary School v. Phinson E. Odong, High Court Civil Appeal No. MG 2 of 1990

    Duty of the trial court to avail record to an intending appellant; requestor need not do anything further.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application for extension of time to appeal was misconceived because the applicant had requested for the record of proceedings within the statutory period, and under section 79(2) of the Civil Procedure Act, time taken for preparation of the record is excluded from the computation of the appeal period. The applicant was therefore still within time to appeal, and the application for extension was incompetent. The consent to extend time was unnecessary and misconceived, as the applicant's right to appeal remained intact until the record was availed.

Obiter and limits

  • The practice of lodging a notice of appeal from Magistrate Courts is unnecessary and has grown without legal basis.
  • The legal position may seem unfair to the successful party, but the law is clear that the requestor need not do anything further once the record is sought.

Court disposition

application dismissed with costs to the respondents

  • The application for extension of time to appeal is dismissed as incompetent.
  • Costs of the application are awarded to the respondents.

Source and reliance status

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Source document

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2023] UGHCCD 36

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT GULU MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. 003 OF 2023 (ARISING FROM LAND CIVIL SUIT NO. 012 OF 2018)

OKOT JOVINE...... ....... APPLICANT $10$

VERSUS

1. OMARA BAPTIST ODOK

2. ODONG ALFRED AREK

3. NADIOPE CARLO................. ............. RESPONDENTS

BEFORE: HON. MR. JUSTICE GEORGE OKELLO

$15$

$\mathsf{S}$

<table><tbody>ResearchRULING</tbody>

The Applicant applied for extension of time within which to appeal to this Court against the Judgment and Decree of His Worship Alioni Emmanuel Drajole, Magistrate Grade One of Chief Magistrates Court of Pader Holden at Patongo, given in Land Suit Number 012 of 2018. The Judgment was delivered on 5<sup>th</sup> October, 2022, in the presence of the parties, but in the absence of their respective Counsel.

HADQu

In the Judgment, it was decreed that the suit land, also known $\mathsf{S}$ as Olet Dog Lurok, measuring approximately 80 acres at Anyena Central village, Agago Central Ward, Agago Town Council, Agago District, is Community grazing land belonging to the people of Ajali, Kiteny, Oyarotonge and Pampara; that the Plaintiff is a trespasser on the suit land; An order of vacant $10$ possession was issued; a permanent injunction; and taxed costs with interest of 6% thereon.

In the present application which is anchored on section 33 of the Judicature Act, section 98 of the CPA, and O.52 rules 1, 2 $15$ and 3 of the CPR, the Applicant avers that when the Judgment was read on 5<sup>th</sup> October, 2022, he made oral application for documents to enable him appeal the Judgment of Court. He further averred that subsequently, his lawyers, Awino, Openy, Nyafono Advocates and Legal Consultants were instructed to $20$ handle the appeal process. The Lawyers requested for typed proceedings, Judgment and Decree, but did not file a Notice of Appeal. He contended that the trial Court failed to avail the requested documents. He avers that time for appealing has run out and seeks enlargement of time. He swore a supporting $25$ affidavit, reiterating the above grounds.

The Application was opposed by the Respondents. Odong Alfred Arek deposed an affidavit on his own behalf and on behalf of the rest of the Respondents. The chief ground of the opposition is 30

HLADQue

$\overline{2}$

that there is nothing to show that the Applicant was prevented $\mathsf{S}$ from lodging an appeal in time. It was further deposed that the Judgment was read in the Applicant's presence and the Applicant never indicated that he wished to appeal, much as the right of appeal was explained to him by the trial Court.

$10$

$15$

Representation

At the hearing, the Applicant was represented by Mr. Lobo-Akera Stephen, while the Respondents were represented by Mr. Walter Okidi Ladwar. The Applicant was in Court, while the 2<sup>nd</sup> and the 3<sup>rd</sup> Respondents were also present. Before the matter could be heard, both Learned Counsel informed Court that the parties, as advised by Counsel, were in agreement that the Application be allowed by consent; that the Applicant files the Appeal within 14 days from today $(28/02/2023)$ and that costs of the Application is paid by the Applicant. That, the quantum 20 of costs would also be agreed on, and failing of which, bill of costs would be lodged and taxed interparties.

Court drew the attention of both learned Counsel to the provision of section 79 (2) of the CPA, in which time required or taken for the preparation of the record of the trial Court, order appealed, and Judgment, is excluded from the computation of 30 days within which an intending appellant ought to appeal to this Court. Court also brought to Counsel's attention the fact

Haro Qu.

that a letter requesting for the record of the proceedings was $\mathsf{S}$ filed in time, within 30 days required for appealing to this Court.

Given the above state of affairs, this Court's view is that the application was lodged under the erroneous belief that the Applicant had run out of time for appealing. Once the request for the record was made in time, and copied to the opposite party, and the lower Court has not yet availed the record, time cannot run against the intending appellant. In this case, it is not strongly argued that the request was not communicated to the opposite party or that the opposite party did not know about it.

$10$

It has been held that once a record has been sought and not yet availed, the requestor need not do anything, although that legal position seem unfair to the successful party. See: Wanume 20 David Kitamirike Vs. Uganda Revenue Authority, Civil Application No. 138 of 2010 (COA), in which the Court of Appeal considered the aspect of non-supply of the record of proceedings to the intending appellant, and held to the effect that, the application seeking to strike out the Appeal was 25 incompetent since the intending appellant had requested for the record of the trial court and copied the opposite party. Court underscored the duty of the trial court to avail record to an intending appellant and that the requestor need not do anything. 30

Husselw

$\overline{4}$

$\mathsf{S}$ There is no need for an intending appellant from a Magistrate Court to lodge a Notice of Appeal, a practice which has grown in our Magistrate Courts. See: Lawino Christine Kijange Vs. Akuru David, Misc. Application No. 141 of 2021. See also the decision of GM Okello, J., (as he then was) in The Board of Governors and the Headmaster Gulu Secondary School Vs. $10$

Phinson E. Odong, High Court Civil Appeal No. MG 2 of 1990,

Given the foregoing, the Application is incompetent before Court, as the Applicant is still within time to appeal. The $15$ Consent the parties wished to enter into to extend time, with respect, is misconceived. Accordingly, the Application stands dismissed with costs to the Respondents.

It is so ordered. 20

Delivered, dated and signed in court this 28<sup>th</sup> February, 2023.

Hudolan 28/2/2023 George Okello JUDGE HIGH COURT

$5$

10:05am $\mathsf{S}$

Appearances

Ms. Grace Avola, Court Clerk

Mr. Lobo-Akera Stephen, Counsel for the Applicant.

- Mr. Walter Okidi Ladwar, Counsel for the Respondents. $10$ The Applicant in Court. The $2^{nd}$ and $3^{rd}$ Respondent in Court The 1<sup>st</sup> Respondent is absent. - Ruling delivered. $15$

HutoQu. 28/2/2023 George Okello JUDGE HIGH COURT

$20$

$25$

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Wanume David Kitamirike v. Uganda Revenue Authority, Civil Application No. 138 of 2010 (COA)

Case cited

Lawino Christine Kijange v. Akuru David, Misc. Application No. 141 of 2021

Case cited

The Board of Governors and the Headmaster Gulu Secondary School v. Phinson E. Odong, High Court Civil Appeal No. MG 2 of 1990

Case cited

Section 33 Judicature Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 98 Civil Procedure Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 52 rules 1, 2 and 3 Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 79(2) Civil Procedure Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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